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nbxxoM sHJie (Mosher 1983 H 1987; Holder et al., 1993).
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HOBnHATb Ha ypOBeHb TpaBM B Texace H 60nee IIHpOKHe B MaCLIITa6e
HaIjHH H3MeHCHHA B ypOBHe TpaBM B 1980-x rOnaX. Pe3ynbTaTbI
nOKa3anH, LITO nocne npHHATHA JiByX rnaBHbIX nOCTaHOBneHHii 06
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH B 1983 H 1984 rOAax nocneAosano cHHxcexxe
KOnHLIeCTSa aBapHN, 3aKOHLiHBI1IHXCA TpaBMaMH COOTBeTCTBeHHO Ha
6,5 % H 5,3 %.
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nH6O rpa)K,iiaxcxoro xapaKTepa 3a o6Cny)KHBaHHe ABHO HeTpe3BbIX
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npAMON 3aBHCHMOCTH OT yBa)KeHIA K HIM H CHOCO6HOCTH n06HBaTbC31
IX BbInOJIHeHHA. CO6nI0AeHHe noJ106HbIX 3aKOHOB pe,gKO H3yiianOcb.
B HeJiaBHeM HccneAOSaHHI McKnight (1992) o6HapyxcHn, ITo
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nepcoxana HnH OTKa3OB o6Cny)ICHTb, nOBbIClnocb Ha 37% nocne
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yMeHbLneHHeM B npOLjeHTHOM COOTHOIIeHHH (C 31,2% Ao 24,6%)
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197