IHgIIOJOHIj - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

4.3.2 O611051 CMepTHOCTb
CMepTb SIBnHeTCSI O4eBHAHbIM 04eHb Cepbe3H6IM nOCneACTBHeM,
KOTOpOe MO)KeT 6bITb pe3ynbTaTOM nOTpe6neHHA anKOronii.
IlepexoAA K o6Cy)KAeHHIO B3aHMOCB5I3H Mexcny nOTpe6neHHeM
HaCeneHHA H ypOBHeM CMepTHOCTH, He AOn)KeH 6bITb ynylueH H3
BHA)/ TOT ItaKT, 4TO 6011bIIIa51 ,I;OnA CB313aHHOTO C anKOrOneM speAa
SIBnAeTCA no XapaxTepy COuHanbHOii, nCIiXOnOrHiieCKOii H CeMeliHOii.
O61uas1 CMepTHOCTb, ypOBeHb CMepTHOCTH ABnSIeTCA KnacCnLlecxHM
noxa3aTeneM o61uero COCTOAHHA 3Aoposb51 HaceneHHA. Eë CB513b C
noTpe6nexxeM Ha Aptly HacenexiiA ABnS1eTCA, TaxHM o6pa3oM,
0006eHHO HHTepeCHOH, XOTA CTeneHb, B KOTOpOiï CB513aHHa5I C
anKOroneM CMepTHOCTb MO)KeT 6bITb yAOBneTBOpHTenbHbIM
nOKâ3aTeneM o6utero cnexTpa MeAHuHHCKHX H COUHanbHblX
npo6neM, KOTOpble npOi3CXOASIT B pe3ynbTaTe noTpe6neHHA
anxoronSI, Tpe6yeT BHHMaTenbxoro HCCneAOBaHHA B Ka)iCAOI%I
OTAenbxoH cHTyauHH.
Bce npiiBeneHHble 3AeCb AaHHble - OCHOBaHHble Ha AaHHbIX
BpeMeHHbIX cepHÛ 143 IlpyccHH, cI)paxuHH H IIIBeuHH (Norstrom
6ynyluHe ny6nHKauH4) - cornacyloTcA MC)Kny C06oi%I H n03BOnAIOT
npeAnono)KHTb, iITO nOB6IHIeHHe B noTpe6neHliH Ha Ayury HacenexHA
Ha 1 n npHBOnHT K noabIlIIeHHIO cMepTHOCTH cpenH n1oAeH CpeAHHx
neT HeMHOrHM 6onee, 4eM Ha 1%. TaKHM o6pa3oM, AocTaTOiixo
3Ha4HTenbx0e H3Mexexxe B noTpe6neHHH Mo)KeT He OCTaBHTb nerKO
pa3nH4HMOrO Cnena B ypoBHe cMepTHocTH. 3TO ABJISIeTCA
oTpa.)KeHHeM Toro (f3aKTa, 4TO npHBOnAluee K cMepTH noTpe6neHHe
anKOTOnA SIBnSIeTCA OAHHM 143 HeCKOnbKHX nyTei4 B Be4HOCTb. TeM He
McHee, Hy)KHO HMeTb B BIiAy, MTO Aa)Ke KOTAa o6mee BnxslHHe
noTpe6neHHA sblAenHTb CJIO)KHO, OHO HaBepxslKa LIyBCTByeTCA TaM,
rne KoHueHTpxpyeTcA, TO eCTb B CJ1051X HacenexHA, me npesanxpyeT
11651HCTBO, H B aJIKOrOJIbHOM CeKTOpe MeAHuHHCKHX cnyxc6. MbI
Tax)Ke AOn)KH6I nOMHHTb, 4TO B HCTOpH4eCKOM nnaHe paAHKanbHble
CABHrH B nOTpe6neHHH Ha Aptly HaCeneHHA He ABnAIOTCSI
He06bI4H6IM ABneHHeM (CM. pa3Aen 6.2) H MOryT 3Ha4HTenbHO
CKâ3aTbC51 Ha 061ueH CMepTHOCTH H COCTOAHHH 3AOpOBb51.
He-r BeCKOii npH4HHbI O)KHAaTb, LITO napaMeTp 3(1)(peKTa (atria
B3aHMOCB513H) 6yAeT 3aBHCeTb OT CpeAHerO ypOBHA nOTpe6neHHA Him
OT 11HTer1HOH KynbTypbl, B AaHHbIX H HeT HHKaKHX . npH3HaKOB
11OAO6HOM 3aBHCHMOCTH. TeM He McHee, OTHOCHTenbHâA Bâ)KHOCTb
anKOrOnA, KaK (kaKTOpa pHCKa - B nnaHe ero OTHOCHTenbHOrO BKnaAa,
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