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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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Ten Perceptions<br />

<strong>In</strong>troduction<br />

The Girimananda Sutta is a sutta delivered to a sick monk,<br />

Girimananda, who recovered from his sickness when he<br />

heard the ten saññā (perceptions) that the Buddha taught to<br />

Ānanda. Ānanda came to the Buddha and said, “Venerable<br />

Sir, Girimananda is sick. It would be good if you went to him<br />

out of compassion.” Rather than going himself, however, the<br />

Buddha considered with his eye of wisdom and saw that the<br />

appropriate cure would be these ten saññā, and so he taught<br />

them to Ānanda and said, “If you teach these to<br />

Girimananda, it may be that he gets better.”<br />

The ten saññā describe a detailed progression for practice of<br />

the Buddha’s teaching. They are not exactly in order, but<br />

they come together in a fairly detailed explanation of our<br />

practice. These ten dhammas have to be experienced for<br />

oneself, but learning about them can be helpful for<br />

understanding the direction our practice should take. The<br />

easy part is remembering them, though; the hard part is<br />

understanding them. So once you see how hard it is to<br />

remember them, you can appreciate how difficult they must<br />

be to understand!<br />

The perceptions are, in order:<br />

1. aniccasaññā, the perception if impermanence;<br />

2. anattasaññā, the perception of non-self;<br />

3. asubhasaññā, perception of ugliness or<br />

loathsomeness;<br />

4. ādīnavasaññā, perception of the disadvantages or<br />

the negative side;<br />

5. pahānasaññā, perception of abandoning, giving up,<br />

removing;<br />

6. virāgasaññā, perception of dispassion;<br />

7. nirodhasaññā, perception of cessation;<br />

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