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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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facing, and the problems just end then and there. <strong>In</strong> some<br />

cases they have been taking drugs or prescription<br />

medication, seeing a therapist, etc.; in some cases they say<br />

they are ready to give up and take their own lives. Yet, with<br />

just a few well-directed words, they are given a new way of<br />

looking at the problem – seeing it not as a problem at all, but<br />

just as a series of momentary experiences that arise and<br />

cease without remainder. Through the practice of<br />

mindfulness, one can see the way out of suffering oneself<br />

and have no more doubt about the problem or the cause of<br />

suffering.<br />

There’s no question that even those suffering from severe<br />

mental illness can overcome such conditions with meditation<br />

if they stick with it and receive encouragement and<br />

instruction from a teacher on how to perform this simple<br />

work of mindfulness. Certainly, there are cases that may not<br />

be curable in in this life; true chemical imbalances in the<br />

brain, schizophrenia, psychopathy, etc., may be beyond<br />

one’s ability to cure in this life simply through the power of<br />

the mind, but at the very least one can begin in time to leave<br />

this brain behind in favour of something more conducive to<br />

mental development in the next life.<br />

<strong>Buddhism</strong> doesn’t postulate an end to experience at the<br />

moment of death. Since reality, according to <strong>Buddhism</strong>, is<br />

based on empirical experience rather than external<br />

postulation, it denies the belief in death at all, except in two<br />

senses: on a momentary level where we are born and die<br />

every moment, in an eternal flux of psycho-physical<br />

experience, and as a final extinguishing of suffering for one<br />

who is free from craving. Thus, we have an eternity to find<br />

answers to our problems, and no belief in heaven, hell, or<br />

extinction at death can excuse us from working to better<br />

ourselves as Buddhist meditators. Further, even in this life it<br />

can be observed that the brain is not a static entity; even the<br />

physical organs in the body can change in inexplicable ways<br />

and seemingly incurable diseases can be overcome by<br />

patience and perseverance in mental development.<br />

Altogether, there are four “satipatthana”, which we translate<br />

generally as “the four foundations of mindfulness”; this isn’t<br />

a perfect translation, but that’s how they are known. The<br />

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