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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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many minutes, hours, days, or even years you practice<br />

meditation; in order to understand reality, you have to<br />

meditate just now. If you clearly see an experience as it is<br />

for a single moment, then that moment is meditation, and<br />

has no bearing on the next moment. Progress in meditation<br />

is dependent on stringing together moment after moment of<br />

clear awareness until the habits we have formed based on<br />

ignorance are replaced by new habits leading to clarity and<br />

insight.<br />

At every moment of seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting,<br />

feeling or thinking, we react according to our habitual<br />

programming; if we have conceived a liking for something in<br />

the past, our reaction will generally be to desire it; if we have<br />

conceived a disliking for something, we are more than likely<br />

reject it. This patterned behaviour occurs incessantly, so in<br />

order to combat addiction and aversion our meditation must<br />

be likewise incessant; it must be a moment to moment<br />

activity. This is the basis of the practice of mindfulness. As<br />

the stomach rises, we focus on it for that moment, then let it<br />

go when it is gone; as the stomach falls, we likewise<br />

recognize it for what it is and then forget about it. Our only<br />

work should be to affirm the nature of the object in the mind<br />

moment after moment, so that it reacts not out of ignorance<br />

but out of clear and pure awareness of the object as it is:<br />

seeing is seeing, hearing is hearing, smelling is smelling,<br />

tasting is tasting, feeling is feeling, thinking is thinking. This<br />

is what is meant by the practice of “sati” or “mindfulness – to<br />

remind ourselves of the object for what it is, so that there is<br />

no room for judgement or partiality of any kind.<br />

The way we do this is by identifying the experience with a<br />

word, and using the word in much the same way as other<br />

meditation traditions use a mantra – reciting it to focus the<br />

mind, in this case on ultimate reality. A mantra is a common<br />

tool in meditation practice, used by practitioners before the<br />

Buddha began to teach; it’s just a word or phrase that is<br />

repeated internally to focus the mind. Mantra meditation as<br />

practised in other traditions, however, generally has nothing<br />

to do with the reality of mundane experience – one does not<br />

hear of spiritual practitioners in other traditions using<br />

mantras like “walking” or “pain”, since these are not<br />

generally considered valid objects of spiritual development<br />

71

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