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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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from external interruption.<br />

One of the most comprehensive teachings given by the<br />

Buddha on practical development of empirical insight is<br />

found in the Sabbāsava Sutta, the discourse on “all of the<br />

taints”, or “all of the defilements”. This sutta is of great<br />

benefit even for new Buddhist practitioners, since it explains<br />

all of the various ways of removing unwholesome habits from<br />

the mind. As the title suggests, it claims to provide a<br />

comprehensive practice for ridding one’s mind of all<br />

channels by which unwholesomeness, and therefore<br />

suffering, might arise. This discourse, the second sutta in<br />

the Majjhima Nikāya, is recommended reading for all<br />

Buddhists serious in undertaking practice of the Buddha’s<br />

teaching in order to realize enlightenment for themselves,<br />

rather than just worshipping or venerating the Buddha as<br />

one who himself practised rightly.<br />

<strong>In</strong> this sutta, the Buddha explained seven practices that are<br />

intrinsically important in mental development, including but<br />

not limited to the meditation practice itself. These seven<br />

practices form a comprehensive practice, providing one with<br />

the ability to conquer any and all mental defilements that<br />

exist in the mind. For those approaching the Buddha’s<br />

teaching for the first time, it is also useful in providing a<br />

comprehensive understanding of the Buddha’s teaching as<br />

taught by the Buddha himself. By studying this teaching,<br />

one will see that the Buddha did indeed give instruction in all<br />

aspects of spiritual development, leaving out nothing of<br />

importance to the cultivation of the spiritual path.<br />

The subject of the discourse is how to rid oneself of the taints<br />

(āsava) – those qualities of mind that cause one to act or<br />

speak in a way contrary to one’s own best interest; the<br />

unwholesome tendencies and misunderstandings that exist<br />

in the mind and give rise to suffering for ourselves and for<br />

other beings. <strong>In</strong> <strong>Buddhism</strong> these are considered to be the<br />

only true source of suffering; <strong>Buddhism</strong> denies the belief that<br />

suffering can be caused by another. Even when we cause<br />

suffering for other people, it is understood that it is ourselves<br />

who will suffer from our own actions, due to subsequent<br />

feelings of guilt, anger, fear, worry, etc. – the person we hurt<br />

can only suffer if they react to our actions negatively.<br />

27

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