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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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someone to believe in the benefit of something that leads<br />

clearly to their own detriment. Surely our intelligence itself<br />

plays a part in the problem. There is no other race on Earth<br />

so capable of acting to its own detriment as the human race,<br />

and yet we are unquestionably the most intelligent, most<br />

advanced race on Earth. As far as I know, no other species<br />

on Earth is afflicted with the kinds of stress, anxiety,<br />

depression, cruelty, despair, or self-hatred that human<br />

beings are capable of as a matter of course.<br />

The theory proposed, however, as to why we are prone to<br />

develop such errant habits and tendencies is founded on a<br />

behavioural pattern we share in common with our less<br />

intelligent animal friends. It is understood to be, in purely<br />

evolutionary terms, against our best interest to investigate<br />

thoroughly every experience we encounter. For example,<br />

when one hears a rustling sound while walking in a field of<br />

tall grass, the best response is clearly not to take the time to<br />

investigate, lest one risk becoming a meal for a hungry<br />

predator. Much safer is simply believing there to be a<br />

predator and running away; no harm will come if one is<br />

mistaken. The unfortunate side effect of this wise-seeming<br />

precaution is that it becomes a cornerstone to our outlook on<br />

life - that problems are not meant to be understood, but<br />

merely "solved" by whatever means possible.<br />

Evolution measures success based on proliferation. The<br />

habits and tendencies that allow a species to flourish are<br />

those that will be favoured and passed on. Unfortunately,<br />

such habits do not always happen to be those in the best<br />

interest of the individuals making up the species;<br />

behavioural patterns such as sexism, tribalism, colonialism,<br />

xenophobia, and, of course, religious views and beliefs tend<br />

to proliferate more successfully than their more humane /<br />

rational counterparts.<br />

The idea that religious belief may be of evolutionary benefit<br />

or detriment is not hard to understand, nor is it<br />

undocumented; the <strong>In</strong>do-Ariyan people who conquered <strong>In</strong>dia<br />

in the time before the Buddha, for example, had a<br />

well-established religious tradition that well-suited their<br />

war-like nature. Their inclination towards conflict was most<br />

certainly supportive of their conquest over the relatively<br />

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