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Lessons In Practical Buddhism - Sirimangalo.Org

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causes us to suffer. That is the second noble truth - that's<br />

really all it means, that desire for things to be this way or<br />

that way or for obtaining this or that object - is really the<br />

single, solitary cause for all suffering.<br />

The wisdom that we're trying to gain is a very simple set of<br />

truths; for that reason itself it can be quite difficult to<br />

internalize. Our minds aren't ordinarily programmed to<br />

accept simplicity; our minds are programmed to make things<br />

complicated out of habit. When we hear that all of our<br />

experience is unsatisfying, we immediately come up with<br />

various objections, theories about how happiness can<br />

actually be found in this or that experience. We may think it<br />

to be a very pessimistic teaching, due to our long-acquired<br />

views and beliefs about how satisfying the objects of our<br />

desire must be. As a result, we miss the important fact that<br />

it's the truth.<br />

No matter how much we believe, wish, pray, or theorize<br />

otherwise, when we investigate for ourselves, observing<br />

experience empirically - when we stop speculating and start<br />

observing, stop believing and start learning - we cannot deny<br />

the simple truth that nothing in this universe can possibly<br />

bring us true happiness or peace. When we see reality<br />

clearly for what it is, we cannot deny the observable truth<br />

that clinging to anything is cause only for greater suffering.<br />

<strong>In</strong> meditation practice, our inherent inclination towards<br />

complexity can become a real problem. We try our best as<br />

teachers to bring our students back to simple observation,<br />

asking questions that help them really come to understand<br />

reality for what it is - simple questions, like: "Are the<br />

movement of the right foot and the movement of the left<br />

foot one thing or separate things?"<br />

This is a very simple question with a very simple answer, and<br />

yet immediately the mind tries to analyze it, turn it into a<br />

philosophical or theoretical question. The purpose of the<br />

questions we ask meditators is to test whether the meditator<br />

is able to relate to reality objectively, or whether they are<br />

caught up in projections, judgements and views. The first<br />

step in meditation is to attain right view, which means giving<br />

up all theoretical views and beliefs. Right view is not really a<br />

view at all; it means to just see things simply as they are, to<br />

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