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Energy Harvesting for Mobile Computing Joe Paradiso Responsive ...

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Ambient RF<br />

• Power density ~ E2 /Z0 – (Field strength) 2 over 377 Ohms<br />

– Would like to see fields of 10 V/m at antenna<br />

• 26 μW/cm2 Flashing Antenna Top<br />

– Not seen in typical urban environments<br />

• Except close to cell phone transmitters<br />

• AM Crystal radios yield under 1 mW (typically 20 μW) w. large<br />

antenna and good ground.<br />

Need large collection area and/or need to be very close to transmitter<br />

Mickle et al (US Patent 6,856,291) - U. Pittsburgh - highly resonant regenerative<br />

antenna with an effective cross section that is much larger than its geometric area<br />

(perhaps by a factor of 1000 or more)

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