Bentonite Mineralogy Part 1: Methods of Investigation - Posiva

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75 Inoue, A., Kohyama, N., Kitagawa, R. & Watanabe, T., 1987. Chemical and morphological evidence for the conversion of smectite to illite. Clays and Clay Minerals 35,111-120. Inoue, A., Bouchet, A., Velde, B. & Meuner, A., 1989. Convenient technique for estimating smectite layer percentage in randomly interstratified illite/smectite minerals. Clays and Clay Minerals 37, 227-234. Islam, A.K.M.E. & Lotse, E.G., 1986. Quantitative mineralogical analysis of some Bangladesh soils with X-ray, ion exchange and selective dissolution techniques. Clay Minerals 21, 31-42. Jorgensen, P., 1965. Mineralogical composition and weathering of some Late Pleistocene marine clays from the Kongsvinger area, southern Norway. Geologiska Foreningen i Stockholm Forhandlingar 87, 62-83. Kahr, G. & Madsen, F.T., 1995. Determination of the cation exchange capacity and the surface area of bentonite, illite and kaolinite by methylene blue adsorption. Applied Clay Science 9, 327-336. Kaufhold, S., Dohrmann, R., Ufer, K. & Meyer F.M., 2002. Comparison methods for the qualification ofmontmorillonite in bentonites. Applied Clay Science 22, 145-151. Kirsimae, K. & J0rgensen, P., 2000. Mineralogical and Rb-Sr isotope studies of lowtemperature diagenesis of Lower Cambrian clays of the Baltic paleobasin of north Estonia. Clays and Clay Minerals 48, 95-105. Kirsimae, K., Kalm, V. & J0rgensen, P., 1999. Diagenetic transformation of clay minerals in Lower Cambrian argillaceous sediments of north Estonia. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science, Geology, 48, 15-34. Lagaly, G. & Koster, H.M., 1993. Tone und Tonminerale. InK. Jasmund & G. Lagaly, Eds., Tonminerale und Tone, pp 1-32. SteinkopffVerlag. Lego, S., Morhacova, E. & Komadel, P., 1995. Distribution of Fe in the fine fractions of some Czech bentonites. Clay Minerals 30, 157-163. MacEwan, D.M.C. & Wilson, M.J., 1980. Interlayer and intercalation complexes of clay minerals. Chapter 3 in Brindley, G.W. and Brown, G., editors. Crystal structures of clay minerals and their X-ray identification, Monograph 5, Mineralogical Society, London, pp. 197-248. Madejova, J. & Komadel, P., 2001. Baseline studies of the Clay Minerals Society source clays: Infrared methods. Clay and Clay Minerals 49, 410-432. Madejova, J., Janek, M., Komadel, P., Herbert, H.-J. & Moog, H.C., 2002. FTIR analyses of water in MX-80 bentonite compacted from high salinary salt solution systems. Applied Clay Science 20, 255-271.
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POSIVA OY Working Report 2004-02 Be
Page 4 and 5:
ABSTRACT In the first part of the r
Page 6 and 7:
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT TIIVISTE
Page 8 and 9:
PART 1. METHODS OF INVESTIGATION- A
Page 12:
8 Mixed-layer clay minerals: Layers
Page 17 and 18:
13 4) Is the sample thick enough an
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15 Table 3-3. The factors used for
Page 22:
Recommendation: 18 It is recommende
Page 27 and 28: - 4 SUMMARY ON RECOMMENDABLE METHOD
Page 29 and 30: PART 2. MINERALOGICAL RESEARCH OF S
Page 31 and 32: 20mm Figure S-3. Kutch bentonite, s
Page 33 and 34: 6 ANALYTICAL METHODS 29 Summary of
Page 35 and 36: 31 Table 6-2. Instrumental detectio
Page 37 and 38: 6.1.5 Coarse fraction 33 In connect
Page 42 and 43: Table 7-1. Minerals in addition to
Page 47: 43 The Friedland sample contains no
Page 54: 50 Figure 7-15. TEM-p holograph of
Page 58 and 59: Table 7-7. Contents of major elemen
Page 61 and 62: Table 7-9. Continued. 57 Sample La
Page 63 and 64: 59 charge. Therefore, more exchange
Page 65 and 66: 61 for the four Kutch samples studi
Page 67 and 68: 63 The Milos bentonites contain poo
Page 69 and 70: 8 SUMMARY 65 The purpose of this st
Page 71: 67 to Henning (1971), the position
Page 74 and 75: 70 in the interlayer positions. The
Page 76 and 77: REFERENCES 73 Backman, C.-M., Bruse
Page 80 and 81: 77 Pusch, R., 1999. Is montmorillon
Page 82 and 83: PHOTOGRAPHS OF BENTONITE AND CLAY S
Page 84 and 85: 20mm 81 20mm APPENDIX 1 (3/5) Milos
Page 86: 20mm 83 APPENDIX 1 (5/5) 20mm Dnesi
Page 97 and 98: counts/s 5000 26.0 18.0 14.0 11 .0
Page 99: counts/s 2000 26.0 18.0 14.0 96 Str
Page 105 and 106: 102 TEM PHOTOGRAPHS OF BENTONITES S
Page 107 and 108: Sample: Milos high grade 104 APPEND
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Bentonite Mineralogy Part 1: Methods of Investigation - Posiva

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