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Introduction to Ocular Motility Extraocular Muscles EOM ...

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Intermittent Strabismus<br />

X(T)<br />

Strabismus abbreviations<br />

E – Esophoria ET – Esotropia<br />

X – Exophoria XT – Exotropia<br />

H – Hyperphoria HT – Hypertropia<br />

ht – hypophoria ht – hypotropia<br />

Bracketed (T) indicates intermittent tropia<br />

Ex: X (T) - Intermittent exotropia<br />

Cover- Uncover Test<br />

Detecting a Heterotropia<br />

Differentiating a Tropia from a Phoria<br />

Requires ability <strong>to</strong> fixate with either eye<br />

Alternating Strabismus<br />

Patient alternates which eye is the<br />

straight eye and which eye is deviated.<br />

Detection and Measurement of<br />

Strabismus<br />

Cover - uncover test<br />

Hirschberg corneal reflex test<br />

Krimsky<br />

Prism and alternate cover test<br />

Maddox rod<br />

Cover-Uncover Test<br />

Insure adequate fixation<br />

7

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