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Introduction to Ocular Motility Extraocular Muscles EOM ...

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Angle Kappa<br />

Heterotropia (Tropia)<br />

Deviation of an eye<br />

which is present under<br />

normal visual<br />

situations.<br />

A “Manifest”<br />

deviation<br />

Not necessarily visible<br />

<strong>to</strong> casual observation.<br />

Heterophoria (Phoria)<br />

Latent tendency for the eyes <strong>to</strong><br />

deviate, which is controlled by fusion.<br />

f<br />

X<br />

f<br />

f<br />

X<br />

X<br />

f<br />

X<br />

f<br />

Eccentric Fixation<br />

Dragged Macula<br />

Heterotropia<br />

Not always apparent <strong>to</strong> casual observation.<br />

Intermittent deviation<br />

A deviation which is sometimes a phoria<br />

and sometimes a tropia.<br />

May vary with position of gaze, distance<br />

from the patient, or fatigue.<br />

6

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