- Page 1 and 2: APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
- Page 3 and 4: ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
- Page 5 and 6: 7. Area ...........................
- Page 7 and 8: 16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
- Page 9 and 10: PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
- Page 11 and 12: Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
- Page 13 and 14: tradition and landscape. This is an
- Page 15 and 16: Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
- Page 17 and 18: The existing folkloric groups follo
- Page 19 and 20: Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
- Page 21 and 22: eans and other vegetables and some
- Page 23 and 24: Equally important are the habitats
- Page 25 and 26: Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
- Page 27 and 28: Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
- Page 29: Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
- Page 33 and 34: levadas - located mostly in laurel
- Page 35 and 36: Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
- Page 37 and 38: Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
- Page 39 and 40: Figure 23. Santana Biosphere Reserv
- Page 41 and 42: Figure 25. Santana Biosphere Reserv
- Page 43 and 44: Considering the increase of agricul
- Page 45 and 46: The marine transition area encompas
- Page 47 and 48: 4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
- Page 49 and 50: c) A designated authority or mechan
- Page 51 and 52: environmental education and informa
- Page 53 and 54: PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
- Page 55 and 56: authors to consider the Macaronesia
- Page 57 and 58: 10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
- Page 59 and 60: 10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
- Page 61 and 62: where today is the proposed Biosphe
- Page 63 and 64: “Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
- Page 65 and 66: “Fortim do Faial” fortification
- Page 67 and 68: Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
- Page 69 and 70: for food, including bread, but also
- Page 71 and 72: 11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
- Page 73 and 74: Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
- Page 75 and 76: type materials that surround it. It
- Page 77 and 78: “Afloramento fitofossilífero de
- Page 79 and 80: Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
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16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
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16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
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In relation to the marine transitio
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17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
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17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
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mechanism for promoting the involve
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( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
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19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
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19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
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Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
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Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
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Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
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19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
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Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
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Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
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Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
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Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
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Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
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Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
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Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
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Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
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Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
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Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
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Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
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Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
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Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
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Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
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19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
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Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
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Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
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Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
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Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
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Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
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Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
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Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
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Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
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Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
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Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
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Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
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Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
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Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
- Page 279 and 280:
Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
- Page 281 and 282:
Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
- Page 293:
CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,