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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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services that the Municipality of <strong>Santana</strong> has to offer. As a result, the visibility and<br />

effects of <strong>Santana</strong> Biosphere Reserve and the results of its practices will reflect in the<br />

global dynamics of <strong>Madeira</strong> Region, and will not be restricted to the Municipality of<br />

<strong>Santana</strong>.<br />

Figure 13. Roof straw thatching in a <strong>Santana</strong> typical house<br />

4.4. HAVE AN APPROPRIATE SIZE TO SERVE THE THREE FUNCTIONS OF<br />

BIOSPHERE RESERVES<br />

The proposed area for Biosphere Reserve includes the entire emersed area of the<br />

municipality of <strong>Santana</strong> and a relevant marine area, in a total of 5664.06 hectares. The<br />

diversity of habitats and species of endemic flora and fauna present in the county, some<br />

listed in Annex I of the Birds and Habitats Directives, led to recognition of its local,<br />

regional, national, community and international importance by the European Union<br />

through their classification as Sites of Community Interest of Natura 2000 ecological<br />

network.<br />

The marine area covered by the proposed Biosphere Reserve covers 56.64 km2,<br />

and will allow integrating in a sustainable mode the interdependent management of<br />

coastal and marine environments and their natural resources, producing many benefits<br />

for wildlife and local people.<br />

26 Application of <strong>Santana</strong>, <strong>Madeira</strong> to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB

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