Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Dysaphis emicis Scymnus epistemoides Dysaphis foeniculus Scymnus haemorrhoidalis Dysaphis maritima Scymnus interruptus Dysaphis plantaginea Scymnus limbatus Dysaphis pyri Scymnus limnichoides Dysaphis tulipae Scymnus marinus Dysdera coiffaiti Scymnus nubilus Dysdera crocata Scymnus rubromaculatus Dysdera longibulbis Scymnus subvillosus Dysdera nesiotes Scymnus suturalis Dysdera portisancti Scytodes thoracica Dysdera wollastoni Scytodes velutina DysderaDiversa Segestria florentina Dysmicoccus boninsis Sehirus aeneus Dysmicoccus brevipes Seioptera vibrans Earias insulana Seira domestica Echemus modestus Seis biflexuosa Echidnophaga murina Seis lateralis Echinodera pallida Seis punctum Echinosomidia porcellus Seis thoracica Echinotheridion gibberosum Seladerma tarsale Ecphylus caudatus Selania leplastriana Ectemnius cephalotus Semidalis candida Ectemnius continuus rufitarsis Sepedophilus lusitanicus Ectemnius sexcinctus Sepedophilus monticola Ectobius haeckeli Sepedophilus nigripennis Ectobius panzeri Sepedophilus testaceus Ectomocoris chiragra Sericoderus lateralis Ectoocus briggsi Sesamia nonagrioides Ectoocus rileyae Setaphis canariensis Ectoocus strauchi Sibinia primita Ectroma dalmatinum Sigara lateralis Ectroma koponeni Signiphora aleyrodis Eidmannella pallida Silvanoprus scuticollis Elachertus lateralis Silvanus lateritus Elachertus marginalis Simulium intermedium Elachertus pulcher Simulium petricolum Elachertus sobrius Simulium ruficorne Elachertus sylvarum Sinella pulcherrima jugoslavica 254 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulcherrima pulcherrima Elachiptera megaspis Singhiella citrifolii Elachisoma aterrimum Siphona maderensis Elachisoma bajzae Siphoninus phillyreae Elachisoma pilosum Siphunculina striolatum Elachista encumeadae Sirex noctilio Elasmus maderae Sirocalodes nigroterminatus Elasmus platyedrae Sitobion avenae Elatobium abietinum Sitobion fragariae Elliodes glabrata glabrata Sitobion luteum Elliodes glabrata oblongior Sitona cinnamomeus Eluma caelatum Sitona discoideus Ematheudes punctella Sitona flavescens Embidoocus enderleini Sitona humeralis Emblethis angustus Sitona lineatus Emblethis denticollis Sitophagus hololeptoides Emblethis griseus Sitophilus granarius Emmelina monodactyla Sitophilus oryzae Empicoris brevispinus Sitophilus zeamais Empicoris rubromaculatus Sitotroga cerealella Empoasca alsiosa Smicronyx albosquamosus Empoasca distinguenda Sminthurides parvulus Empoasca fabalis Sminthurinus aureus Encarsia formosa Sminthurinus elegans Encarsia hispida Sminthurinus gamae Encarsia inaron Sminthurinus niger Encarsia levadicola Smittia aterrima Encarsia lounsburyi Smittia nudipennis Encarsia lutea Sogatella nigeriensis Encarsia noahi Solva nigritibialis Encarsia pergandiella Sophiothri makaronesicus Encarsia tricolor Sophonia orientalis Encyrtus infelix Soteriscus bremondi Endomia occipitalis Soteriscus brumdocantoi Endrosis sarcitrella Soteriscus desertarum Enicmus histrio Soteriscus fructuosi Enicmus transversus Soteriscus madeirae Enicospilus atrodecoratus Soteriscus porcellioniformis Enicospilus faciator Soteriscus relictus Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 255
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
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Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
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Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
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Considering the increase of agricul
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The marine transition area encompas
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4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
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c) A designated authority or mechan
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environmental education and informa
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PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
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authors to consider the Macaronesia
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10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
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10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
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where today is the proposed Biosphe
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“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
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“Fortim do Faial” fortification
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Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
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for food, including bread, but also
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11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
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Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
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type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
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Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
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16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
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16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
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In relation to the marine transitio
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17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
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17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
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mechanism for promoting the involve
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( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
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19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
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19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
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Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
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Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
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Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
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19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
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Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
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Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
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Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
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Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
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Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
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Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
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Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
Page 203 and 204: Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
Page 205 and 206: Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
Page 207 and 208: Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
Page 209 and 210: Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
Page 211 and 212: Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
Page 213 and 214: Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
Page 215 and 216: Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
Page 217 and 218: 19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
Page 219 and 220: Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
Page 221 and 222: Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
Page 223 and 224: Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
Page 225 and 226: Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
Page 227 and 228: Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
Page 229 and 230: Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
Page 231 and 232: Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
Page 233 and 234: Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
Page 235 and 236: Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
Page 237 and 238: Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
Page 239 and 240: Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
Page 241 and 242: Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
Page 243 and 244: Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
Page 245 and 246: Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
Page 247 and 248: Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
Page 249 and 250: Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
Page 251 and 252: Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
Page 253: Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
Page 257 and 258: Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
Page 259 and 260: Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
Page 261 and 262: Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
Page 263 and 264: Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
Page 265 and 266: Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
Page 267 and 268: Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
Page 269 and 270: Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
Page 271 and 272: Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
Page 273 and 274: 19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
Page 275 and 276: Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
Page 277 and 278: Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
Page 279 and 280: Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
Page 281 and 282: Application of Santana, Madeira to
Page 283 and 284: ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
Page 285 and 286: Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
Page 287 and 288: Different existing zonation: Applic
Page 289 and 290: Specific variables (please fill in
Page 291 and 292: Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
Page 293: CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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