The Fate of Western Hungary 1918-1921 - Corvinus Library ...

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Translated and edited by Peter J. Csermely Art: MÁRTA BUDA MARC KELLER ISBN: 1-882785-24-X Library of Congress No:2012947894 Printed in the United States of America 2
CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………………………………………..4 Chapter 1: From allied country to territory claiming neighbor Austria and Western Hungary (Westungarn) in 1918–1919………6 Chapter 2: The annexing of the western parts of Moson, Sopron and Vas counties to Austria Saint-Germain-en-Laye, October, 1918 – September 10, 1919 ….28 Chapter 3: The occupation of the Vend region of Vas County by Serbs – the Mura Republic December 1918 – August 1919……………………………..……62 Chapter 4: From the Treaty of Saint-Germain to the Peace Decree of Trianon September 10, 1919 – June 4, 1920………………………………72 Chapter 5: Austrian efforts and the failure of territorial transfer June 1920 – August 1921…………………………………… …90 Chapter 6: The Western Hungary insurrection August 28 – October 4, 1921 ……………………………………117 Chapter 7: The State of Lajta-Banat October 4 – November 4, 1921…………………………………..160 Chapter 8: From the Venice Protocol to the Sopron plebiscite October 11 – December 14-16, 1921……………………....…….182 Conclusion……………………………………………………….………..200 Bibliography………………………………………………………………205 Endnotes…………………………………………………………………..218 3
Page 1: The Fate of Western Hungary 1918-19
Page 5 and 6: contemplate - no matter how the cra
Page 7 and 8: declaration.” 3 The basis for the
Page 9 and 10: 1918, in its second edition. 8 ) Ge
Page 11 and 12: of President Woodrow Wilson’s 14
Page 13 and 14: assessed from this perspective.”
Page 15 and 16: agreement regarding the delivery of
Page 17 and 18: goal was to organize, in advance, t
Page 19 and 20: accompanied by an Austrian military
Page 21 and 22: The reasons for the minuscule milit
Page 23 and 24: statements, among other things, is
Page 25 and 26: counties. The Romanian Army advanci
Page 27 and 28: were made up of about 20,000 armed
Page 29 and 30: The tacit support by the Austrian g
Page 31 and 32: addressed a memorandum 63 to Prime
Page 33 and 34: county directorates published their
Page 35 and 36: with its seat in Sopron. It brought
Page 37 and 38: The later name of ‘Burgenland,’
Page 39 and 40: the representatives of Romania, Cze
Page 41 and 42: Romanians, in like manner, wanted t
Page 43 and 44: 191,000 (13.5%) Slavs would have be
Page 45 and 46: committee of the Peace Conference u
Page 47 and 48: to a rejection of the Anschluss (un
Page 49 and 50: Pozsony County and, in the Paris Pe
Page 51 and 52: István Széchenyi (1791-1860) and
Page 53 and 54:
and consultation of the affected po
Page 55 and 56:
Also significant was the trade in p
Page 57 and 58:
Austria,” and Zoltán Palotás,
Page 59 and 60:
August 16, stating that every armed
Page 61 and 62:
Finally, and once more, we must fir
Page 63 and 64:
The center of the Vend region, 143
Page 65 and 66:
Szombathely travelled to the Vend r
Page 67 and 68:
his co-nationals in the Vend region
Page 69 and 70:
force - 7 battalions, 8 mounted com
Page 71 and 72:
Incidentally, to bolster their clai
Page 73 and 74:
two Szekler battalions and an artil
Page 75 and 76:
odies and contact with foreign enti
Page 77 and 78:
large volumes of maps and statistic
Page 79 and 80:
agenda.” Lansing: “Perhaps it w
Page 81 and 82:
the subject matter and content of t
Page 83 and 84:
consideration the existing western
Page 85 and 86:
external political education, raisi
Page 87 and 88:
Proclamation: “Our historical iss
Page 89 and 90:
amount).” 210 French Prime Minist
Page 91 and 92:
31, 1920. 215 French forces pulled
Page 93 and 94:
supported by the Styrian government
Page 95 and 96:
stronger stance with regard to West
Page 97 and 98:
continue talks with Hungary. Howeve
Page 99 and 100:
Hungarian Cabinet meeting, that und
Page 101 and 102:
involvement in the royal coup attem
Page 103 and 104:
closed case - Please do something,
Page 105 and 106:
it was a secret report by Lt.Col. O
Page 107 and 108:
e ceded to Austria. The area is to
Page 109 and 110:
trade concessions. This was justifi
Page 111 and 112:
etained lawyer József Östör to a
Page 113 and 114:
manifestation, any encouraging word
Page 115 and 116:
ackground of this institution becau
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 6: The Western Hungary insu
Page 119 and 120:
destination of Felsőőr, the distr
Page 121 and 122:
the first clash of Ágfalva. This w
Page 123 and 124:
they expressed their thanks for our
Page 125 and 126:
of Borostyánkő or the vicinity of
Page 127 and 128:
and not to start to travel towards
Page 129 and 130:
doctors, and, based on purely their
Page 131 and 132:
in the skirmish and the gendarmes t
Page 133 and 134:
evening. 348 Still back on the 4 th
Page 135 and 136:
international news media and focuse
Page 137 and 138:
Zárány was taken into custody by
Page 139 and 140:
enemy incursion into Hungarian terr
Page 141 and 142:
The second battle of Ágfalva - as
Page 143 and 144:
Mayor Mihály Thurner of Sopron and
Page 145 and 146:
On September 12, the prime minister
Page 147 and 148:
insurrection was the already mentio
Page 149 and 150:
the Hungarian government for financ
Page 151 and 152:
police bodyguards, which he might n
Page 153 and 154:
[Entente] generals’ mission deman
Page 155 and 156:
well, they kept the pressure on the
Page 157 and 158:
proclamation of the state of Lajta-
Page 159 and 160:
They also burned the stamp inventor
Page 161 and 162:
our principles from the flood of th
Page 163 and 164:
The post of overall commander of th
Page 165 and 166:
peace, attempting to bring down pub
Page 167 and 168:
Kismarton and Ruszt). According to
Page 169 and 170:
handling of issues, as decreed by t
Page 171 and 172:
pensions, as well as stipulating a
Page 173 and 174:
Banate was declared to be Hungarian
Page 175 and 176:
expected. Thus, he asked Bethlen to
Page 177 and 178:
Thus, it is clearly evident that th
Page 179 and 180:
face, rather it carried four lines
Page 181 and 182:
newspapers of the ‘20s and ‘30s
Page 183 and 184:
Paris Peace Conference rejected it
Page 185 and 186:
Aladár Boroviczény - Charles Habs
Page 187 and 188:
prerogatives, although they must ha
Page 189 and 190:
Borderland, although not openly wel
Page 191 and 192:
Sopron and János Ambroschitz, colu
Page 193 and 194:
Austria - who were ineligible to vo
Page 195 and 196:
the voting stations, while attempti
Page 197 and 198:
the Hungarians that they must submi
Page 199 and 200:
inventoried the entire house and co
Page 201 and 202:
planted by the bridge over the cree
Page 203 and 204:
territory and 16.1% of the populati
Page 205 and 206:
Bibliography 525 Chapter 1: From al
Page 207 and 208:
Sopronyi-Thurner, Mihály: A magyar
Page 209 and 210:
Romhányi, Zsófia: A saint-germain
Page 211 and 212:
Fogarassy, László: Háború hadü
Page 213 and 214:
Sopron, 1925.) Német nyelven: Trä
Page 215 and 216:
Gévay-Wolff, Lajos: Csoda történ
Page 217 and 218:
Gecsényi, Lajos: Iratok Magyarorsz
Page 219:
219
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