The Fate of Western Hungary 1918-1921 - Corvinus Library ...
The Fate of Western Hungary 1918-1921 - Corvinus Library ...
The Fate of Western Hungary 1918-1921 - Corvinus Library ...
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Rebel Army. It became clear later that Sátori was executed in the place <strong>of</strong><br />
another rebel, based on erroneous or intentionally false testimony.<br />
On the Austrian side, casualties came to a total <strong>of</strong> 30 soldiers, 13 gendarmes<br />
and one civil servant.<br />
On September 18, 1922, shortly after second insurrection, a memorial<br />
plaque was unveiled in Szombathely for six <strong>of</strong> the men from Vas County who<br />
gave their lives in the battle for <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong> / Borderland. Coincidentally,<br />
it was the date <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong>’s entry into the League <strong>of</strong> Nations. In the hallway,<br />
beside the entry into the county’s council chamber, is a marble slab with their<br />
names: Ákos Gubicza, Ferenc Károly Hanus, Imre Kalocsay, Ferenc Nemetz,<br />
Kornél László Párvy and Ferenc Pehm. 454<br />
Eight years after the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong> insurrection, in 1929, Prónay had a<br />
Lajta-Banate Commemorative Medal struck. <strong>The</strong> commemorative text read:<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Lajta-Banate medal was struck by the high command on the eighth<br />
anniversary <strong>of</strong> the insurrection in <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Hungary</strong> in the year <strong>1921</strong> for those<br />
who took up arms and fought for the integrity <strong>of</strong> our country, saving the honor<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Hungarian nation, and recovered Sopron for the mother country. This<br />
medal, which must not only symbolize the intransigent patriotism <strong>of</strong> the past<br />
but which, as a link, must hereafter unite the camp <strong>of</strong> the truly committed<br />
Hungarians, can be claimed and given by the high command to all those:<br />
Firstly, who can positively prove that, in the timeframe mentioned, were<br />
serving under the command <strong>of</strong> Lajta-Banate and served the insurrection<br />
selflessly and steadfastly to the end. Secondly, the commander-in-chief <strong>of</strong>fers it<br />
to all noble patriots who supported this exalted goal with self-sacrifice, even if<br />
indirectly, and aided the work <strong>of</strong> the insurgents. Those who defiled and<br />
thwarted the noble aims <strong>of</strong> the sacred ideal <strong>of</strong> irredentism, can have no claim on<br />
the medal. In fact, the medal will be withdrawn from those who acquired them<br />
without authorization or those who become unworthy to wear it. <strong>The</strong> medal,<br />
designed by sculptor Hugó Keviczky (1879-1944), shows the rebel commander<br />
in military regalia on one side and, on the other side, a relief <strong>of</strong> the coat-<strong>of</strong>-arms<br />
<strong>of</strong> the independent and sovereign state <strong>of</strong> Lajta-Banate. <strong>The</strong> ribbon shows the<br />
colors <strong>of</strong> Lajta-Banate: a white cross on a red field. <strong>The</strong> medals are numbered<br />
on the back, 1-30 struck in silver for the commanders <strong>of</strong> the insurrection, the<br />
rest bronze [approx. 3,000]. <strong>The</strong> recipients <strong>of</strong> the medal not only receive a<br />
commendation scroll but have their information recorded in an <strong>of</strong>ficial roll. <strong>The</strong><br />
commendations are only valid with the personal signature <strong>of</strong> the supreme<br />
commander. (Budapest, 1929, June 1. Hq.)” 455 Prónay had the medals struck “in<br />
secret” in the Royal Hungarian Mint.<br />
Some collectors have always supposed that one <strong>of</strong> the Lajta-Banate<br />
commemorative medal was minted in gold for Regent Horthy. However, the<br />
Regent refused to accept it and Prónay kept it for himself. In truth, a gold<br />
version was struck but with the variation that the front did not have Prónay’s<br />
454 Ádám T., 1935, op. cit., p. 270.<br />
455 Missuray-Krúg, 1935, op. cit., pp. 173–174.<br />
178