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Basic Christian<br />

Rosslyn Chapel, just outside Edinburgh, has been a holy place for centuries. Its name means either "point of a<br />

waterfall" or "ancient knowledge down the line" depending on who you ask. -- What is the chapel's link with<br />

Freemasons? Apparently Sir William St Clair claimed patronage of the masons - a link passed and strengthened<br />

through the generations and evidenced in two seventeenth century charters. In 1736, Sir William Sinclair became the<br />

first Scottish Grand Master at the Grand Lodge of Scotland in Edinburgh. By the 1690s, the bond between the<br />

Sinclairs and the masons was commented in a celebrated letter. ... Who is the leering green man engraved more than<br />

120 times in the chapel? Carvings of a bearded green man appear in many religious settings in much of the world,<br />

but few have as many as Rosslyn. There are many theories about who the green man was. Some say it was either<br />

John the Baptist or Hercules. He is depicted as a Robin Hood-type figure, sometimes alternatively named Jack-inthe-green<br />

or Jack-in-the-Tree. He also may have been Celtic fertility god or a tree spirit. ... Who is the man with the<br />

gash on his head? Rumour suggests that he might be the smited apprentice of pillar fame. However, he could also<br />

be Freemasonry's legendary figure, Hiram Abiff, the martyred architect of King Solomon's Temple. Academic<br />

symbologists say it could just as easily express a classic archetype of sacrifice and rebirth. ... What do the 213<br />

mysterious cube carvings mean? The mystical symbols carved into the stone ceiling of the chapel have confused<br />

historians for generations. But recently music scientists who believe they are part of a musical notation system are<br />

making efforts to decode the signs. The series of lines and dots are thought to represent shapes created by sand on a<br />

musical instrument during the vibrations caused by sound.<br />

Wikipedia: Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 7 March 1274), also Thomas of<br />

Aquin or Aquino, was an Italian Dominican priest of the Catholic<br />

Church, and an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the<br />

tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus, Doctor<br />

Communis, or Doctor Universalis - "Aquinas" is not a surname<br />

(hereditary surnames were not then in common use in Europe), but is a<br />

Latin adjective meaning "of Aquino", his place of birth - He was the<br />

foremost classical proponent of natural theology, and the father of<br />

Thomism - His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much<br />

of modern philosophy was conceived as a reaction against, or as an<br />

agreement with his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural<br />

law, metaphysics, and political theory<br />

Thomas is held in the Catholic Church to be the model teacher for those studying for the priesthood. The works for<br />

which he is best-known are the Summa Theologica and the Summa Contra Gentiles. As one of the 33 Doctors of<br />

the Church, he is considered the Church's greatest theologian and philosopher. Pope Benedict XV declared: "This<br />

(Dominican) Order ... acquired new luster when the Church declared the teaching of Thomas to be her own and that<br />

Doctor, honored with the special praises of the Pontiffs, the master and patron of Catholic schools."<br />

Wikipedia: Chapters and verses of the Bible - The Bible is a compilation<br />

of many shorter books written at different times and later assembled<br />

into the Biblical canon - By the time of the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD,<br />

the New Testament had been divided into paragraphs, although the<br />

divisions were different from the modern Bible - All but the shortest of<br />

these books have been divided into chapters, generally a page or so in<br />

length, since the early 13th century - Since the mid-16th century, each<br />

http://www.basicchristian.org/blog_History_Study_Complete.rss[1/16/2012 7:38:03 AM]

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