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Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

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Graham Hancock – <strong>FINGERPRINTS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GODS</strong><br />

Likewise, in the same ancient period, somebody as yet unidentified by<br />

scholarship went to great lengths to build raised fields on the newly<br />

exposed lands that had so recently been under the waters of the lake—a<br />

procedure which created characteristic corrugated strips of alternately<br />

high and low ground. It was not until the 1960s that the original function<br />

of these undulating patterns of earthen platforms and shallow canals was<br />

correctly worked out. Still visible today, and known as waru waaru by the<br />

local Indians, they proved to be part of a complex agricultural design,<br />

perfected in prehistoric times, which had the ability ‘to out-perform<br />

modern farming techniques’. 19<br />

In recent years some of the raised fields were reconstructed by<br />

archaeologists and agronomists. These experimental plots consistently<br />

yielded three times more potatoes than even the most productive<br />

conventional plots. Likewise, during one particularly cold spell, a severe<br />

frost ‘did little damage to the experimental fields’. The following year the<br />

crops on the elevated platforms survived an equally ruinous drought:<br />

‘then later rode high and dry through a flood that swamped surrounding<br />

farmlands’. Indeed this simple but effective agricultural technique,<br />

invented by a culture so ancient that no one today could even remember<br />

its name, had proved such a success in rural Bolivia that it had attracted<br />

as a usable nutritive source. Both factors are clearly present.<br />

‘The other plants identified as early domesticates at the Titicaca sites have similar<br />

levels of toxins, and all require the use of various detoxification techniques to make<br />

them suitable for human consumption. Oca has significant amounts of oxalates; quinoa<br />

and canihua have high levels of hydrocyanic acid and the alkaloid saponin; amaranth is<br />

a nitrate accumulator and has high levels of oxalates; tarwi contains the poisonous<br />

alkaloid lupinine; beans contain varying levels of the cyanogenetic glycoside<br />

phaseolunatin; and so on ... In some cases the detoxifying procedures serendipitously<br />

result in an end-product that has excellent storage features, multiplying the beneficial<br />

effects of the technology. Where the detoxification technology does not have this added<br />

effect—for example, in the case of quinoa, amaranth and tarwi—the plants generally<br />

already have excellent natural storage characteristics. There is as yet no satisfactory<br />

explanation for the development of these detoxification processes ...’ ‘New Light on<br />

Andean Tiahuanaco’.<br />

19 At the heart of the system were ‘the earthen platforms about 3 feet high, 30-300 feet<br />

long and 10-30 feet wide. These elevated earthworks are separated by canals of similar<br />

dimensions and built out of the excavated soil. Over time the platforms were<br />

periodically fertilized with organic silt and nitrogen-rich algae scooped from the bottom<br />

of the canals during the dry season. Even today ... the sediment in the old canals is<br />

much richer in nutrients than the soil of the surrounding plains.<br />

‘But the platform-canal system was not merely a way of enriching infertile ground. It<br />

also appears to have created a climate that both extended the high-altitude growing<br />

season and helped crops survive hard times. During the area’s frequent periods of<br />

drought, for example, the canals provided vital moisture, while the higher level of the<br />

platforms raised plants above the worst effects of the region’s frequent floods.<br />

Moreover the canal water may have acted as a kind of thermal storage battery absorbing<br />

the sun’s heat during the day and radiating it back into the freezing night, to create a<br />

blanket of relatively warm air over the growing plants.’ Feats and Wisdom of the<br />

Ancients, pp. 56-7.<br />

96

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