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Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

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Graham Hancock – <strong>FINGERPRINTS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GODS</strong><br />

the University of Pennsylvania ... 27<br />

The boats were buried in the shadow of a gigantic mud-brick enclosure,<br />

thought to have been the mortuary temple of a Second Dynasty pharaoh<br />

named Khasekhemwy, who had ruled Egypt in the twenty-seventh century<br />

BC. 28 O’Connor, however, was certain that they were not associated<br />

directly with Khasekhemwy but rather with the nearby (and largely ruined)<br />

‘funerary-cult enclosure built for Pharaoh Djer early in Dynasty I. The boat<br />

graves are not likely to be earlier than this and may in fact have been<br />

built for Djer, but this remains to be proven.’ 29<br />

A sudden strong gust of wind blew across the desert, scattering sheets<br />

of sand. I took refuge for a while in the lee of the looming walls of the<br />

Khasekhemwy enclosure, close to the point where the University of<br />

Pennsylvania archaeologists had, for legitimate security reasons, reburied<br />

the twelve mysterious boats they had stumbled on in 1991. They had<br />

hoped to return in 1992 to continue the excavations, but there had been<br />

various hitches and, in 1993, the dig was still being postponed.<br />

In the course of my research O’Connor had sent me the official report<br />

of the 1991 season, 30 mentioning in passing that some of the boats might<br />

have been as much as 72 feet in length. 31 He also noted that the boatshaped<br />

brick graves in which they were enclosed, which would have risen<br />

well above the level of the surrounding desert in early dynastic times,<br />

must have produced quite an extraordinary effect when they were new:<br />

Each grave had originally been thickly coated with mud plaster and whitewash so<br />

the impression would have been of twelve (or more) huge ‘boats’ moored out in<br />

the desert, gleaming brilliantly in the Egyptian sun. The notion of their being<br />

moored was taken so seriously that an irregularly shaped small boulder was found<br />

placed near the ‘prow’ or ‘stern’ of several boat graves. These boulders could not<br />

have been there naturally or by accident; their placement seems deliberate, not<br />

random. We can think of them as ‘anchors’ intended to help ‘moor’ the boats. 32<br />

Like the 140-foot ocean-going vessel found buried beside the Great<br />

Pyramid at Giza (see Chapter Thirty-three), one thing was immediately<br />

clear about the Abydos boats—they were of an advanced design capable<br />

of riding out the most powerful waves and the worst weather of the open<br />

seas. According to Cheryl Haldane, a nautical archaeologist at Texas Aand-M<br />

University, they showed ‘a high degree of technology combined<br />

with grace’. 33 Exactly as was the case with the Pyramid boat, therefore<br />

(but at least 500 years earlier) the Abydos fleet seemed to indicate that a<br />

people able to draw upon the accumulated experiences of a long tradition<br />

27<br />

Guardian, London, 21 December 1991.<br />

28<br />

David O’Connor, ‘Boat Graves and Pyramid Origins’, in Expedition, volume 33, No. 3,<br />

1991, p. 7ff.<br />

29<br />

Ibid., pp. 9-10.<br />

30<br />

Sent to me by fax 27 January 1993.<br />

31<br />

David O’Connor, ‘Boat Graves and Pyramid Origins’, p. 12.<br />

32 Ibid., p. 11-12.<br />

33 Guardian, 21 December 1991.<br />

394

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