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Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

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Serene stability<br />

Graham Hancock – <strong>FINGERPRINTS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GODS</strong><br />

Who can guess what the civilizations of the Andes and of Mexico might<br />

have achieved if they too had benefited from such powerful symbolic<br />

continuity. In this respect, however, Egypt is unique. Indeed, although the<br />

Pyramid Texts and other archaic sources recognize a period of disruption<br />

and attempted usurpation by Set (and his seventy-two ‘precessional’<br />

conspirators), they also depict the transition to the reigns of Horus, Thoth<br />

and the later divine pharaohs as being relatively smooth and inevitable.<br />

This transition was mimicked, through thousands of years, by the<br />

mortal kings of Egypt. From the beginning to the end, they saw<br />

themselves as the lineal descendants and living representatives of Horus,<br />

son of Osiris. As generation succeeded generation, it was supposed that<br />

each deceased pharaoh was reborn in the sky as ‘an Osiris’ and that each<br />

successor to the throne became a ‘Horus’. 32<br />

This simple, refined, and stable scheme was already fully evolved and<br />

in place at the beginning of the First Dynasty—around 3100 BC. 33 Scholars<br />

accept this; the majority also accept that what we are dealing with here is<br />

a highly developed and sophisticated religion. 34 Strangely, very few<br />

Egyptologists or archaeologists have questioned where and when this<br />

religion took shape.<br />

Is it not to defy logic to suppose that well-rounded social and<br />

metaphysical ideas like those of the Osiris cult sprung up fully formed in<br />

3100 BC, or that they could have taken such perfect shape in the 300<br />

years which Egyptologists sometimes grudgingly allow for them to have<br />

done so? 35 There must have been a far longer period of development than<br />

that, spread over several thousands rather than several hundreds of<br />

years. Moreover, as we have seen, every surviving record in which the<br />

Ancient Egyptians speak directly about their past asserts that their<br />

civilization was a legacy of ‘the gods’ who were ‘the first to hold sway in<br />

Egypt’. 36<br />

The records are not internally consistent: some attribute much greater<br />

antiquity to the civilization of Egypt than others. All, however, clearly and<br />

firmly direct our attention to an epoch far, far in the past—anything from<br />

8000 to almost 40,000 years before the foundation of the First Dynasty.<br />

Archaeologists insist that no material artefacts have ever been found in<br />

Egypt to suggest that an evolved civilization existed at such early dates,<br />

but this is not strictly true. As we saw in Part VI, a handful of objects and<br />

structures exist which have not yet been conclusively dated by any<br />

32<br />

Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection, volume II, p. 273. See also in general, The<br />

Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts.<br />

33<br />

Archaic Egypt, p. 122; Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt, p. 98.<br />

34<br />

See, in general, Kingship and the Gods; Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection; The Gods<br />

of the Egyptians.<br />

35 Archaic Egypt, p. 38.<br />

36 Manetho, p. 5.<br />

381

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