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Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

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Graham Hancock – <strong>FINGERPRINTS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GODS</strong><br />

the problems multiplied: four blocks a minute would have had to be<br />

delivered, about 240 every hour.<br />

Such scenarios are, of course, the stuff construction managers’<br />

nightmares are made of. Imagine, for example, the daunting degree of<br />

coordination that must have been maintained between the masons and<br />

the quarries to ensure the requisite rate of block flow across the<br />

production site. Imagine also the havoc if even a single 2.5 ton block had<br />

been dropped from, say, the 175th course.<br />

The physical and managerial obstacles seemed staggering on their own,<br />

but beyond these was the geometrical challenge represented by the<br />

pyramid itself, which had to end up with its apex positioned exactly over<br />

the centre of its base. Even the minutest error in the angle of incline of<br />

any one of the sides at the base would have led to a substantial<br />

misalignment of the edges at the apex. Incredible accuracy, therefore,<br />

had to be maintained throughout, at every course, hundreds of feet<br />

above the ground, with great stone blocks of killing weight.<br />

Rampant stupidity<br />

How had the job been done?<br />

At the last count there were more than thirty competing and conflicting<br />

theories attempting to answer that question. The majority of academic<br />

Egyptologists have argued that ramps of one kind or another must have<br />

been used. This was the opinion, for example, of Professor I.E.S Edwards,<br />

a former keeper of Egyptian Antiquities at the British Museum who<br />

asserted categorically: ‘Only one method of lifting heavy weights was<br />

open to the ancient Egyptians, namely by means of ramps composed of<br />

brick and earth which sloped upwards from the level of the ground to<br />

whatever height was desired.’ 8<br />

John Baines, professor of Egyptology at Oxford University, agreed with<br />

Edwards’s analysis and took it further: ‘As the pyramid grew in height,<br />

the length of the ramp and the width of its base were increased in order<br />

to maintain a constant gradient (about 1 in 10) and to prevent the ramp<br />

from collapsing. Several ramps approaching the pyramid from different<br />

sides were probably used.’ 9<br />

To carry an inclined plane to the top of the Great Pyramid at a gradient<br />

of 1:10 would have required a ramp 4800 feet long and more than three<br />

times as massive as the Great Pyramid itself (with an estimated volume of<br />

8 million cubic metres as against the Pyramid’s 2.6 million cubic<br />

metres). 10 Heavy weights could not have been dragged up any gradient<br />

8<br />

Ibid., p. 220.<br />

9<br />

Atlas of Ancient Egypt, p. 139.<br />

10<br />

Peter Hodges and Julian Keable, How the Pyramids Were Built, Element Books,<br />

Shaftesbury, 1989, p. 123.<br />

276

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