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Know_files/FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS.pdf - D Ank Unlimited

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Graham Hancock – <strong>FINGERPRINTS</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>GODS</strong><br />

were converted into birds to survive the catastrophe.’ The Fourth Sun is<br />

represented by the head of the water-goddess Chalchiuhtlicue:<br />

‘Destruction came in the form of torrential rains and floods. The<br />

mountains disappeared and men were transformed into fish.’ 10<br />

The symbol of the Fifth Sun, our current epoch, is the face of Tonatiuh,<br />

the sun god himself. His tongue, fittingly depicted as an obsidian knife,<br />

juts out hungrily, signalling his need for the nourishment of human blood<br />

and hearts. His features are wrinkled to indicate his advanced age and he<br />

appears within the symbol Ollin which signifies Movement. 11<br />

Why is the Fifth Sun known as ‘The Sun of Movement’? Because, ‘the<br />

elders say: in it there will be a movement of the earth and from this we<br />

shall all perish.’ 12<br />

And when will this catastrophe strike? Soon, according to the Aztec<br />

priests. They believed that the Fifth Sun was already very old and<br />

approaching the end of its cycle (hence the wrinkles on the face of<br />

Tonatiuh). Ancient meso-American traditions dated the birth of this epoch<br />

to a remote period corresponding to the fourth millennium BC of the<br />

Christian calendar. 13 The method of calculating its end, however, had<br />

been forgotten by the time of Aztecs. 14 In the absence of this essential<br />

information, human sacrifices were apparently carried out in the hope<br />

that the impending catastrophe might be postponed. Indeed, the Aztecs<br />

came to regard themselves as a chosen people; they were convinced that<br />

they had been charged with a divine mission to wage war and offer the<br />

blood of their captives to feed Tonatiuh, thereby preserving the life of the<br />

Fifth Sun. 15<br />

Stuart Fiedel, an authority on the prehistory of the Americas, summed<br />

up the whole issue in these words: ‘The Aztecs believed that to prevent<br />

the destruction of the universe, which had already occurred four times in<br />

the past, the gods must be supplied with a steady diet of human hearts<br />

and blood.’ 16 This same belief, with remarkably few variations, was shared<br />

by all the great civilizations of Central America. Unlike the Aztecs,<br />

however, some of the earlier peoples had calculated exactly when a great<br />

movement of the earth could be expected to bring the Fifth Sun to an<br />

end.<br />

10 Eric S. Thompson, Maya History and Religion, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990, p.<br />

332. See also Aztec Calendar: History and Symbolism, Garcia y Valades Editores, Mexico<br />

City, 1992.<br />

11 Ibid.<br />

12 Pre-Hispanic Gods of Mexico, p. 24.<br />

13 Peter Tompkins, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids, Thames & Hudson, London, 1987,<br />

p. 286.<br />

14 John Bierhorst, The Mythology of Mexico and Central America, William Morrow & Co.,<br />

New York, 1990, p. 134.<br />

15 World Mythology, (ed. Roy Willis, BCA, London, 1993, p. 243.<br />

16 Stuart J. Fiedel, The Prehistory of the Americas, (second edition), Cambridge University<br />

Press, 1992, pp. 312-13.<br />

104

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