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Investigating CSI – Background material Table of Contents I ...

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However, if both parents were heterozygous, they could have children with any <strong>of</strong><br />

the three genotypes, though heterozygous children would be twice as likely as<br />

either <strong>of</strong> the homozygous genotypes.<br />

With increasing genomic sequence information, increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> genetic<br />

disease can be predicted from RFLP analyses.<br />

Genetic Mapping<br />

To calculate the genetic distance between to loci, you need to be able to observe<br />

recombination. Traditionally, this was performed by observing phenotypes but<br />

with RFLP analysis, it is possible to measure the genetic distance between two<br />

RFLP loci whether they are a part <strong>of</strong> genes or not.<br />

Let's look at a simple example in fruit flies. Two RFLP loci with two RFLP bands<br />

possible at each locus:<br />

48

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