View - American Journal of Botany

More documents

Recommendations

Info

September 1999] KRON ET AL.—PHYLOGENETICS OF ANDROMEDEAE 1299 (see Anderberg, 1993; Judd and Kron, 1993; Kron and Chase, 1993). The genera comprising this subfamily represent four clades, here listed in presumed order of divergence: (1) Oxydendrum, (2) Lyonia group, (3) Gaultheria group (as here recircumscribed), and (4) Vaccinieae. LITERATURE CITED ANDERBERG, A. A. 1993. Cladistic interrelationships and major clades of the Ericales. Plant Systematics and Evolution 184: 207–231. ———. 1994. Cladistic analysis of Enkianthus with notes on the early diversification of the Ericaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 385– 401. ARTOPOEUS, A. 1903. Über den Bau und die Öffnungsweise der Antheren und Entwicklung der Samen der Erikaceen. Flora 92: 309– 345. BAAS, P. 1985. Comparative leaf anatomy of Pernettya Gaud. (Ericaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher 105: 481–495. CHASE, M.W.,AND H. G. HILLS. 1991. Silica gel: an ideal material for field preservation of leaf samples for DNA studies. Taxon 40: 215– 220. CHOU, Y.-L. 1952. Floral morphology of three species of Gaultheria. Botanical Gazette 114: 198–221. COPELAND, H. F. 1954. Observations on certain Epacridaceae. American Journal of Botany 41: 215–222. COX, H. T. 1948. Studies in the comparative anatomy of the Ericales. II. Ericaceae—subfamily Arbutoideae. American Midland Naturalist 40: 493–516. CRAYN, D. M., K. A. KRON, P.A.GADEK, AND C. J. QUINN. 1996. Delimitation of Epacridaceae: preliminary molecular evidence. Annals of Botany 77: 317–321. DORR, L. J. 1980. The reproductive biology and pollination ecology of Zenobia (Ericaceae). Master’s thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. DOYLE, J., AND J. DOYLE. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quanities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11– 15. ERIKSSON, T., AND N. WIKSTRÖM. 1995. AUTODECAY, version 3.0. Stockholm, Sweden. FARRIS, J. S. 1988. Hennig86 reference, version 1.5. Port Jefferson Station, NY. ———, V. A. ALBERT, M.KÄLLERSJO, D.LIPSCOMB, AND A. KLUGE. 1996. Parsimony jackknifing outperforms neighbor-joining. Cladistics 12: 99–124. HARBORNE, J. B. 1969. Gossypetin and herbacetin as taxonomic markers in higher plants. Phytochemistry 8: 177–183. ———, AND C. A. WILLIAMS. 1973. A chemotaxonomic survey of flavonoids and simple phenols in leaves of the Ericaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 66: 37–54. HEGNAUER, R. 1966. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen 4. Daphniphyllaceae-Lythraceae. Birkhäuser, Basel. HERSEY, R. E., AND S. P. VANDER KLOET. 1976. Taxonomy and distribution of Gaultheria in the Caribbean. Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 2465–2472. JOHNSON, L.A., AND D. E. SOLTIS. 1994. matK DNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction in Saxifragaceae s.s. Systematic Botany 19: 143–156. ———. 1995. Phylogenetic inference in Saxifragaceae sensu stricto and Gilia (Polemoniaceae) using matK sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 82: 149–175. JUDD, W. S. 1979. Generic relationships in the Andromedeae (Ericaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 60: 477–503. ———. 1981. A monograph of Lyonia (Ericaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 62: 63–209, 315–436. ———. 1982. A taxonomic revision of Pieris (Ericaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 63: 103–144. ———. 1984. A taxonomic revision of the American species of Agarista (Ericaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 65: 255–342. ———. 1986. A taxonomic revision of Craibiodendron (Ericaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 67: 441–469. ———. 1990. A new variety of Lyonia (Ericaceae) from Puerto Rico. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 71: 129–133. ———. 1995a. 13. Lyonia Nuttall. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 222–294. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———. 1995b. 14. Agarista D. Don ex G. Don. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 295–344. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———. 1995c. 15. Pieris D. Don. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 345–350. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———, AND P. M. HERMANN. 1990. Circumscription of Agarista bolibiensis (Ericaceae). Sida 14: 263–266. ———, AND K. A. KRON. 1993. Circumscription of Ericaceae (Ericales) as determined by preliminary cladistic analyses based on morphological, anatomical, and embryological features. Brittonia 45: 99–114. KRON, K. A. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of Empetraceae, Epacridaceae, Ericaceae, Monotropaceae, Pyrolaceae: evidence from nuclear ribosomal 18s sequence data. Annals of Botany 77: 293–303. ———. 1997. Exploring alternative systems of classification. Aliso 15: 105–112. ———, AND M. W. CHASE. 1993. Systematics of the Ericaceae, Empetraceae, Epacridaceae, and related taxa based upon rbcL sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 735– 741. ———, AND W. S. JUDD. 1997. [1998.] Systematics of the Lyonia group (Andromedeae, Ericaceae) and the use of species as terminals in higher-level cladistic analyses. Systematic Botany 22: 479– 492. ———, AND J. M. KING. 1996. Cladistic relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data. Systematic Botany 21: 17–29. ———, R. FULLER, D.M.CRAYN, P.A.GADEK, AND C. J. QUINN. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of epacrids and vaccinioids (Ericaceae s.l.) based on matK sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 216: in press. LEINS, P. 1964. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien an Ericales-Blüten. Botanische Jahrbücher 83: 57–88. LEMS, K. 1962. Adaptive radiation in the Ericaceae. I. Shoot development in the Andromedeae. Ecology 43: 524–528. ———. 1964. Evolutionary studies in the Ericaceae. II. Leaf anatomy as a phylogenetic index in the Andromedeae. Botanical Gazette 125: 178–186. LUTEYN, J. L. 1991. Key to the subfamilies and genera of neotropical Ericaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 11: 623–627. ———. 1995a. 16. Tepuia. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II— the superior-ovaried genera, 351–364. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———. 1995b. 17. Pernettya. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 365–383. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———. 1995c. 18. Gaultheria. In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 384–488. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. ———. 1996. Ericaceae. In G. Harling and L. Andersson [eds.], Flora of Ecuador 54. Council for Nordic Publications in Botany, Copenhagen. ———, W. S. JUDD, S.P.VANDER KLOET, L.J.DORR, G.D.WALLACE, K. A. KRON, P.F.STEVENS, AND S. E. CLEMANTS. 1996. Ericaceae of the southeastern United States. Castanea 61: 101–144. MATTHEWS, J. R., AND E. M. KNOX. 1926. The comparative morphology of the stamen in the Ericaceae. Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 29: 243–281. MELVIN, N. C. 1980. A systematic investigation of the genus Leucothoë (Ericaceae). Ph.D. dissertation, Miami University, Oxford, OH. MIDDLETON, D. J. 1991a. Taxonomic studies in the Gaultheria group of genera of the tribe Andromedeae (Ericaceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 48: 283–306. ———. 1991b. Infrageneric classification of the genus Gaultheria L. (Ericaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 106: 229– 258.
1300 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY [Vol. 86 ———, AND C. C. WILCOCK. 1990a. A critical examination of the status of Pernettya as a genus distinct from Gaultheria. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 47: 291–301. ———, AND ———. 1990b. Chromosome counts in the genus Gaultheria and related genera. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 47: 303– 313. MISHLER, B. D., M. J. DONOGHUE, AND V. A. ALBERT. 1991. The decay index as a measure of relative robustness within a cladogram. 10th Willi Hennig Society Meeting, Toronto (Abstract). NIEDENZU, F. 1890. Über den anatomischen Bau der Laubblätter der Arbutoideae und Vaccinioideae in Beziehung zu ihrer systematischen Gruppierung und geographischen Verbreitung. Botanische Jahrbücher 11: 134–263. ODELL, E. A., AND S. P. VANDER KLOET. 1991. The utility of stem characters in the classification of Vaccinium L. (Ericaceae). Taxon 40: 273–283. OLMSTEAD, R. G., H. J. MICHAELS, K.M.SCOTT, AND J. D. PALMER. 1992. Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major lineages inferred from DNA sequences of rbcL. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 249–265. PALSER, B. F. 1951. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. I. Organography and vascular anatomy in the Andromedeae. Botanical Gazette 112: 447–485. ———. 1952. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. II. Megagametophyte development in the Andromedeae. Botanical Gazette 114: 33–52. ———. 1954. Studies of floral morphology in Ericales. III. Organography and vascular anatomy of several species of Arbuteae. Phytomorphology 4: 335–354. ———. 1958. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. IV. Observations of three members of the Gaultherieae. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Sciences 51: 24–34. ———. 1961a. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. V. Organography and vascular anatomy in several United States species of the Vacciniaceae. Botanical Gazette 123: 79–111. ———. 1961b. Some aspects of embryology in the Ericales. Recent Advances in Botany 1: 685–689 (IX International Botanical Congress, Montreal, 1959). University of Toronto Press, Toronto. PATERSON, B. R. 1961. Studies of floral morphology in the Epacridaceae. Botanical Gazette 122: 259–279. POWELL, J. M., D. M. CRAYN, P.A.GADEK, C.J.QUINN, D.A.MOR- RISON, AND A. R. CHAPMAN. 1996. A re-assessment of relationships within Epacridaceae. Annals of Botany 77: 305–315. ———, D. A. MORRISON, P.A.GADEK, D.M.CRAYN, AND C. J. QUINN. 1997. Relationships and generic concepts within Styphelieae (Epacridaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 10: 15–29. RAO, T.A., AND S. CHAKRABORTI. 1985. The veinlet syndrome in the tribe Andromedeae (Ericaceae). Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences 94: 639–654. SAFIJOWSKA, L. D. 1960. Male gametophyte in Enkianthus. Botanical Gazette 121: 190–195. SAMUELSSON, G. 1913. Studien über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Blüten einiger Bicornes-Types. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 7: 97– 188. SLEUMER, H. 1959. Studien über die Gattung Leucothoë D. Don. Botanische Jahrbücher 78: 435–480. ———. 1966. Ericaceae. Flora Malesiana series I, 6: 469–668. ———. 1967. Ericaceae. Flora Malesiana series I, 6: 669–914. STEELE, K.P., AND R. VILGALYS. 1994. Phylogenetic analyses of Polemoniaceae using nucleotide sequences of the plastid gene matK. Systematic Botany 19: 126–142. STEVENS, P. F. 1969. Taxonomic studies in the Ericaceae. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. ———. 1970a. Agauria and Agarista: an example of tropical transatlantic affinity. Notes of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 30: 341–359. ———. 1970b. Calluna, Cassiope and Harrimanella: a taxonomic and evolutionary problem. New Phytologist 69: 1131–1148. ———. 1971. A classification of the Ericaceae: subfamilies and tribes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 64: 1–53. ———. 1991. Character states, morphological variation, and phylogenetic analysis: a review. Systematic Botany 16: 553–583. ———. 1995. Familial and infrafamilial relationships, In J. L. Luteyn [ed.], Ericaceae, part II—the superior-ovaried genera, 1–12. Flora Neotropica Monograph 66. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. SWOFFORD, D. L. 1993. PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, IL. TOWERS, G. H. N., A. TSE, AND W. S. G. MAAS. 1966. Phenolic acids and phenolic glycosides of Gaultheria species. Phytochemistry 5: 677–681. VANDER KLOET, S. P. 1983. The taxonomy of Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus: a summation. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 256–266. ———. 1988. The genus Vaccinium in North America. Agriculture Canada Publication 1828. VILLAMIL, P.H. DE, AND B. F. PALSER. 1981. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales. IX. Organography, vascular anatomy and magagametophyte in three species of Gaultherieae. Phytomorphology 30: 250–265. WAGNER, W. H. 1980. Origin and philosophy of the groundplan-divergence method of cladistics. Systematic Botany 5: 173–193. WATSON, L. 1962. The taxonomic significance of stomatal distribution and morphology in Epacridaceae. New Phytologist 61: 36–40. ———. 1965. The taxonomic significance of certain anatomical variations among Ericaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 59: 111–125. ———, W. T. WILLIAMS, AND G. N. LANCE. 1967. A mixed-data approach to Angiosperm taxonomy: the classification of Ericales. Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London 178: 25–35. WEINS, J. J. 1998. The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: a simulation study. Systematic Biology 47: 397–413. WILEY, E. O., D. SIEGEL-CAUSEY, D.R.BROOKS, AND V. A. FUNK. 1991. The compleat cladist: a primer of phylogenetic procedures. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 19, Lawrence, KS. WOOD, C. E., JR. 1961. The genera of Ericaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 42: 10–80.
Page 1 and 2: American Journal of Botany 86(9): 1
Page 3 and 4: 1292 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY [Vo
Page 9: 1298 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY [Vo

View - American Journal of Botany

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?