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Publications of the Clan Lindsay Society - Electric Scotland

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^be Xairbe <strong>of</strong> IDowbill.<br />

By The Editor.<br />

''iN days before <strong>the</strong> dawn <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourteenth century<br />

"^ Crainbeth, or Cramby, was <strong>the</strong> collective desiprna-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> separate tenements <strong>of</strong> land, each<br />

<strong>of</strong> which, in later times at least, had its own distinctive<br />

name. Of old <strong>the</strong>se lands were situated within <strong>the</strong><br />

sheritfdom <strong>of</strong> Fife, which <strong>the</strong>n included Kinrosshire ;<br />

for not until about 1426 were <strong>the</strong> parishes <strong>of</strong> Kinross,<br />

Orwell, and Portmoak erected into a separate county,<br />

and not until 1685 did that county acquire its present<br />

dimensions.<br />

Almost certainly <strong>the</strong> lauds collectively called<br />

Crambeth were not all contiguous to one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, but for administrative piu'posed <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

united into what was known as a barony. The<br />

barony, as was usual, would no doubt take its name<br />

from <strong>the</strong> principal messuage, <strong>the</strong> chief place ol<br />

residence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laird or baron. As to where that<br />

was situated we have no direct information, but,<br />

indirectly, <strong>the</strong> locality may bo indicated with a fair<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> probability.<br />

In 1471 William de Winton, styled ''portiouer <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> barony <strong>of</strong> Cleisch," but who was also owner <strong>of</strong><br />

parts <strong>of</strong> Crambeth, in granting a charter <strong>of</strong> lands to<br />

Robert Lowrisoune, required <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vassal, his heirs,<br />

and assignees, that <strong>the</strong>y should give "three suits<br />

annually at three capital pleas at Cramby in <strong>the</strong> said

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