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ISSN 0437 2980<br />

THE HERALDRY<br />

THE OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER<br />

OF THE HERALDRY SOCIETY REGISTERED AT STATIONERS HALL<br />

GAZETTE<br />

THE SHIELD OF PRINCE WILLIAM OF WALES<br />

NEW SERIES 113<br />

September 20<strong>09</strong><br />

To contact the Membership Secretary, Ingrid Phillips, write to PO Box 772, Guildford, GU3 3ZX<br />

1


2<br />

HM the Queen has appointed Mrs Caroline<br />

Susan Reynolds of Leighton Hall as the High<br />

Sheriff of Lancashire for 20<strong>09</strong>. Mrs Reynolds<br />

worked for the BBC World Service until 1975<br />

when she took over the management of<br />

Leighton Hall near Carnforth, which she runs<br />

with her husband a member of the Gillow family<br />

of furniture fame. She is involved with several<br />

charities and has a wide range of artistic<br />

interests. Mrs Reynolds was sworn in on April<br />

7th when her shield of arms illustrated on the<br />

right was placed in the Shire Hall. <strong>The</strong> gothic<br />

pinnacles allude to Leighton Hall. Unlike<br />

previous ladies holding this office, there is no<br />

indication of her husband’s armorial bearings.<br />

Note that her arms are on a shield and not a<br />

lozenge or cartouche. <strong>The</strong> official blazon reads:<br />

Vert on a chevron between three doves each<br />

supporting with the dexter foot a gothic pinnacle<br />

or three roses gules barbed and seeded proper.<br />

HIGH SHERIFF FOR LANCASHIRE<br />

THE ARMS OF AN ARCHDEACON<br />

We do not often show the arms<br />

of an Archdeacon - in fact this<br />

may be a first! Those illustrated<br />

belong to <strong>The</strong> Venerable Peter<br />

Delaney MBE, who retired in<br />

<strong>Jun</strong>e as Archdeacon of London.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bishop of London then<br />

bestowed upon him the title of<br />

Archdeacon Emeritus. He<br />

continues his ministry as priestin-charge<br />

of the church of St<br />

Stephen Walbrook in the City of<br />

London.<br />

<strong>The</strong> arms were granted in <strong>Jun</strong>e<br />

2001, the agent being Hubert<br />

Chesshyre. <strong>The</strong> blazon is as<br />

follows: Argent a cross voided<br />

throughout in dexter chief a<br />

Rustre Gules over all in centre<br />

point an Olive Wreath Vert<br />

enclosing a plate charged with a<br />

lily slipped and leaved also Vert.<br />

For a crest: Beneath a heraldic<br />

Dolphin embowed Vert finned<br />

Gules a cushion Argent fretted<br />

and tasselled Gules.<br />

Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or by e-mail to<br />

gazette@theheraldrysociety.com


APPOINTMENT OF GARTER<br />

It was announced recently<br />

that HM <strong>The</strong> Queen had been<br />

pleased to appoint Thomas<br />

Woodcock Esq LVO, currently<br />

Norroy and Ulster King of<br />

Arms, to be the successor to<br />

Peter Gwynn Jones Esq CVO<br />

as Garter Principal King of<br />

Arms, when the latter retires<br />

at the end of March 2010. Mr<br />

Woodcock has worked in the<br />

College of Arms since 1975<br />

and has been Norroy and<br />

Ulster King of Arms since<br />

1997.<br />

Since the third King of Arms,<br />

Hubert Chesshyre Esq LVO<br />

currently Clarenceux King of<br />

Arms, is also due to retire next<br />

year this will mean there<br />

should be two further<br />

appointments as territorial<br />

Kings of Arms with effect from<br />

2010. We look forward to the<br />

continuance of our friendly<br />

relations with the College<br />

under its new senior<br />

management team.<br />

HERALDIC WEEKEND 2010<br />

<strong>The</strong> Congress Committee has<br />

great pleasure in announcing that<br />

the <strong>Society</strong>’s next<br />

Heraldic Congress<br />

is to be held at<br />

from Thursday 12th to<br />

Sunday 15th August 2010.<br />

Full details together with application<br />

forms will be sent out<br />

during December 20<strong>09</strong>.<br />

NOTE THESE DATES IN YOUR<br />

DIARIES NOW!<br />

A RARE TABARD<br />

This tabard with the arms of<br />

Queen Anne has been<br />

advertised for sale by a<br />

London dealer. Anyone with a<br />

spare £20K available?<br />

Items for inclusion in the Gazette: post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1<br />

or by e-mail to gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

3


4<br />

NEW GARTER KNIGHTS SHIELDS FOR ST GEORGE’S HALL<br />

<strong>Society</strong> member Baz Manning has recently completed new shields for the latest three Garter<br />

Knights. It is the tradition to add the shields of new Knights to the magnificent collection in St<br />

George’s Hall, Windsor Castle, which consequently contains the finest collection of heraldry in<br />

the country. <strong>The</strong>se photographs were taken before the shields were delivered to Windsor Castle.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are reproduced here by kind permission of the Royal Household, Windsor Castle.<br />

GREATER MANCHESTER HERALDRY SOCIETY<br />

15th ANNUAL HERALDRY DAY<br />

HEMSLEY HALL, SALFORD<br />

(opposite the university)<br />

Thursday October 8th 20<strong>09</strong><br />

10.30am until 4.00pm<br />

Speakers will be:<br />

Keith Lovell FHS <strong>The</strong> art of cartography<br />

and the herald<br />

Peter Marshall <strong>Heraldry</strong> at Combermere<br />

Abbey<br />

Stephen Slater FHS An heraldic journey in<br />

Austro-Hungary<br />

John Titterton Lancs & Cheshire<br />

heraldry in the Adlington Roll<br />

Tickets are £15.00 inclusive of buffet<br />

luncheon and secure parking.<br />

Apply to the <strong>Society</strong> Treasurer<br />

Mr. D. Eccles,<br />

14, Ivy Bank Close,<br />

Bolton BL1 7EF<br />

(Cheques payable to GMHS please)<br />

Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com


A NEW DEACON<br />

Michael and Ingrid after the Service (photo by Kitty Phillips)<br />

On 27th <strong>Jun</strong>e Michael Phillips was ordained as a Deacon of the Roman Catholic Church. Michael<br />

is a previous Programme Secretary of the <strong>Society</strong> and husband of our Membership Secretary<br />

Ingrid Phillips. <strong>The</strong> ceremony took place in the churchyard of their church of St Edward the<br />

Confessor at Sutton Park, Guildford, on a beautiful Saturday morning, before a large gathering of<br />

fellow-worshippers, family, and friends. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong> was represented by the Hon.Secretary and<br />

past Chairman Dr Malcolm Golin and his wife. We offer our congratulations to Michael and wish<br />

him well in his ministry. Similar good wishes go to Ingrid for her new role as Deacon’s wife.<br />

QUEEN CHARLOTTE COMES HOME<br />

A happy reunion took place in July at Kew.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hatchment of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-<br />

Strelitz, Queen Consort of King George III, was<br />

hung in the Palace where she died nearly two<br />

centuries ago, in 1818. Some years ago the<br />

canvas was dumped in a skip, when<br />

renovations were carried out in the nearby<br />

parish church of St Anne on Kew Green. By<br />

remarkable good fortune, it was rescued by our<br />

member Peach Froggatt, as our picture shows.<br />

She has now restored it to its full glory. For a<br />

full account and a recent picture, see the latest<br />

issue of Seaxe, from the Middlesex <strong>Heraldry</strong><br />

<strong>Society</strong>.<br />

Deadline for contributions to the next issue is 1st November<br />

5


6<br />

Even more geometric are the<br />

Arms of Sir Martin Charles<br />

Nourse. Gules two Barrulets<br />

Or each interlaced with a<br />

Chevronel and a Chevronel<br />

reversed Argent. <strong>The</strong>se Arms<br />

are in fact based on earlier<br />

Arms of his maternal ancestry<br />

to which of course he was not<br />

entitled. <strong>The</strong> earlier Arms<br />

were A Fess between two<br />

Chevronels. You will note that<br />

I have made a variation on<br />

this theme which I hope you<br />

will consider effective. <strong>The</strong><br />

Crest shows a millrind taken<br />

from the Arms of Lincoln’s Inn<br />

as an allusion to Sir Martin’s<br />

position as Treasurer of that<br />

Inn. It is combined not with<br />

an ordinary leopard but with<br />

an Asian leopard cat.<br />

Lest you think that all Arms<br />

are geometric, let me rectify<br />

this with the Arms of Sir<br />

HERALDRY OF RECENT KNIGHTS pT 3<br />

This is the concluding part of an address given by Peter Ll Gwyn-Jones, Garter Principal King of Arms, at<br />

Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, on 6th September 2008. Previous parts were in the Gazette issues of December<br />

2008 and March 20<strong>09</strong>.<br />

Trevor Holdsworth which you<br />

may consider rather more<br />

traditional with the basic<br />

formation of On a Fess<br />

between ... <strong>The</strong> Fess is an<br />

allusion to Bradford, which is<br />

in turn a contraction of a<br />

broad ford. <strong>The</strong> swans’ heads<br />

provide an allusion to music -<br />

swan song. White roses for<br />

Yorkshire and a traditional<br />

griffin is suitable for one who<br />

was a chartered accountant,<br />

mediaeval accounts of the<br />

griffin stating that it was the<br />

Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />

guardian of mighty mounds of<br />

gold. You will see that it is<br />

holding a sword because I<br />

suggested that this was<br />

something of a pun on his<br />

surname, hold sworth. I am<br />

not sure that I can convince<br />

myself of this; but I seem to<br />

have convinced the grantee.<br />

Lord King of Wartnaby, when<br />

he was knighted, had piles to<br />

represent his interest in<br />

backgammon and Lord<br />

Sterling of Plaistow, when he<br />

received his knighthood, had<br />

black and white checks for<br />

chess, charged with three red<br />

lyres to represent his interest<br />

in music.<br />

Sir David Seale requested<br />

consideration be given to<br />

include an allusion to racing,<br />

pointing out that his racing<br />

colours consisted of black with<br />

red sleeves and a black cap.<br />

He also wished to include<br />

horseshoes or racing plates.


Obviously a metal needed to<br />

be introduced so I changed<br />

the red body into chevronels<br />

on an Argent field. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

chevronels may perhaps<br />

suggest arms coming from a<br />

black body; but they also<br />

provide an arrow formation<br />

suggesting speed. <strong>The</strong> Badge<br />

is composed of three spurs<br />

emanating from a central<br />

roundel.<br />

I tried to persuade Sir David<br />

to have a decorated border<br />

but without success. I have<br />

once succeeded in having a<br />

racing border for the author<br />

Dick Francis. Although not a<br />

Knight, I am here including it<br />

as unusual and probably<br />

something which you have not<br />

seen previously. I am sorry<br />

that this is something of a<br />

cheat; but I thought you<br />

might enjoy it.<br />

If people accuse me of<br />

favouring flaunches, piles and<br />

pales, I have used other<br />

charges and for example have<br />

turned to the pall as in the<br />

Arms and Crest of Sir Gordon<br />

Jackson, the pall comes from<br />

the “Y” used for cattle<br />

branding in the blue<br />

mountains of Australia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Achievement shows that<br />

he was also a frequent<br />

traveller to China. <strong>The</strong><br />

charging of an animal Crest<br />

with a division or ordinary is<br />

not always satisfactory.<br />

Although Garter Wriothesley<br />

was particularly fond of this, I<br />

am afraid his successor does<br />

not favour it. I was put off<br />

when I designed a quarterly<br />

kangaroo in gold and black<br />

which really did not work and<br />

made the animal look as if it<br />

was dressed in a rugger<br />

jersey. Also there is a problem<br />

as to whether you allow the<br />

division line or ordinary to<br />

follow the outline of the<br />

animal or whether you treat it<br />

in a two-dimensional manner.<br />

Neither are satisfactory.<br />

Places can also provide for<br />

charges. <strong>The</strong> roses of<br />

Lancashire and Yorkshire are<br />

obvious, but in the Arms of Sir<br />

Hugh Cortazzi there is<br />

something different. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

black formations are the<br />

prows of Venetian gondolas<br />

showing his Venetian<br />

ancestry. Sir Hugh had a<br />

diplomatic career, principally<br />

concerned with Japan hence<br />

the chrysanthemum which<br />

does not have the same<br />

number of petals as the<br />

Emperor but has twenty<br />

petals taken from the<br />

chrysanthemum of the Japan<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of which he was<br />

Chairman for ten years. <strong>The</strong><br />

Supporters and Badge are the<br />

Japanese crane and what<br />

looks like a tortoise in the<br />

Crest is in fact another turtle.<br />

This is Reeve’s turtle which<br />

has a tortoise like appearance.<br />

A device taken from a<br />

company or society with<br />

which the grantee is<br />

associated is another reason<br />

for its adoption. Here are the<br />

Arms of Sir Martin Sorrell<br />

showing an interplay between<br />

east and west with a hexagon<br />

representing a diamond and a<br />

bear’s face for his Russian<br />

ancestry.<br />

E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com 7


8<br />

<strong>The</strong> Crest with, perhaps<br />

inevitably, sorrel in the mouth<br />

of a goat of India taken from<br />

the Armorial Bearings of the<br />

Haberdashers’ Company.<br />

Taking something from a<br />

company in this way is<br />

certainly permissible but I<br />

have to confess I was<br />

somewhat hesitant in this case<br />

as I do not know what a “goat<br />

of India” is. <strong>The</strong>re are plenty<br />

of goats in India but I do not<br />

see them being different from<br />

goats of Europe, unless we are<br />

talking about serows or gorals<br />

or tahrs which are members of<br />

the goat antelope family from<br />

the Himalayas. <strong>The</strong><br />

Haberdashers’ goat seems to<br />

have little resemblance to<br />

these creatures. However, as<br />

the Haberdashers had Goats<br />

of India as Supporters, and<br />

they were long since blazoned<br />

as such, it was difficult to<br />

refuse one as a Crest to Sir<br />

Martin.<br />

Schools, puns and business<br />

are all combined in the Arms<br />

of Sir David Varney. This is to<br />

show that I do sometimes use<br />

the fess and even purpure,<br />

which I was informed is the<br />

colour for Business in the<br />

Community.<br />

Sir David was Chairman of<br />

the Inland Revenue, hence<br />

the purse. <strong>The</strong> raven was<br />

taken from his school Badge,<br />

his wife’s family were chain<br />

makers, he spent twenty-eight<br />

years in the petroleum<br />

industry, hence the benzene<br />

rings in the form of chains. He<br />

was a man also from Catford,<br />

hence the wavy fess and the<br />

cat’s faces.<br />

I shall end with two slides,<br />

firstly, just to show that<br />

women have an important<br />

part to play in heraldry. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

has been the occasional grant<br />

to a Dame such as Dame<br />

Margaret Seward.<br />

It is the case that grants to<br />

women have greatly increased<br />

in the last fifteen or twenty<br />

years. You may have noticed a<br />

number of grants for Lady<br />

Peers in the articles in <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette and <strong>The</strong><br />

Coat of Arms. Strangely and<br />

somewhat inexplicably,<br />

Dames have lagged behind<br />

but this grant shows the small<br />

inescutcheon to represent a<br />

married woman. This grant<br />

was designed by Patric<br />

Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />

Dickinson, Richmond Herald.<br />

<strong>The</strong> grantee is concerned with<br />

dentistry, hence the indented<br />

division and the seagulls flying<br />

seaward are a pun on the<br />

surname.<br />

Lastly there is Sir John<br />

Ritblat who also had a grant<br />

for his wife. A number of<br />

grantees have decorated<br />

borders and I am showing you<br />

this elaborate grant for<br />

husband and wife with two<br />

Standards and a rather<br />

charming decorated border<br />

done by my heraldic artist<br />

Gillian Barlow and based on a<br />

mediaeval book of hours. This<br />

is not a goat of India but a<br />

chamois for skiing and<br />

another gillyflower for Jill, his<br />

wife’s name.


THE AUTUMN DINNER<br />

Only once every two years is there such an occasion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> members of the <strong>Society</strong> gather in full evening dress<br />

with their decorations and table banners displayed, to<br />

celebrate the boast of heraldry. <strong>The</strong> venue is candlelit,<br />

with a fine display of heraldry of its own.<br />

This year we shall be dining in the magnificent<br />

Apothecaries Hall, with its Stuart panelling and display<br />

of heraldic stained glass. Our Guest of Honour will be<br />

Peter Gwynn Jones Esq CVO FSA to honour him as he<br />

prepares for retirement from the post of Garter,<br />

Principal King of Arms, at the end of March next year.<br />

Since it is so exceptional we hope that members will<br />

make a special effort to attend this event. A booking<br />

form is enclosed with this issue of the Gazette. Please<br />

complete and return it as soon as possible.<br />

Augustus Pugin (1812-52) is<br />

an architect and designer now<br />

best remembered for his work<br />

in the Gothic Revival style<br />

particularly in churches and<br />

the Houses of Parliament<br />

(most notably in the chamber<br />

of the House of Lords).<br />

Towards the end of his short<br />

but frenetically active life<br />

Pugin purchased land at<br />

Ramsgate, Kent on which he<br />

built “<strong>The</strong> Grange” to his own<br />

Victorian Gothic design as a<br />

home for himself and his<br />

family. He claimed the arms<br />

Gules on a bend Or a Martlet<br />

Sable through his French<br />

PUGIN’S HERALDRY<br />

Swiss ancestors and used this<br />

heraldic theme throughout<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Grange” from tiles on the<br />

ground floor to the banner<br />

flying from the tower.<br />

From traces hidden behind<br />

paneling, the wallpaper<br />

throughout the building has<br />

been reproduced to Pugin’s<br />

bold heraldic design with his<br />

motto En Avant (Forward - also<br />

the motto of that other<br />

designer of French origin,<br />

I.K.Brunel) repeated in the<br />

pattern in several colour<br />

combinations.<br />

In Pugin’s study where, at a<br />

desk overlooking the sea, he<br />

completed his designs for the<br />

Palace of Westminster there is<br />

a frieze of the arms associated<br />

with his patrons and other<br />

influences on his work.<br />

Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />

2010 lunch<br />

A date for your diary! <strong>The</strong><br />

Anniversary Lunch next year<br />

will be held at the RAF Club<br />

on Thursday 18th February at<br />

12.30 for 1 pm. A booking<br />

form will be enclosed with the<br />

December issue of the<br />

<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette”. <strong>The</strong> Lunch<br />

provides the opportunity to<br />

renew old acquaintances in a<br />

most pleasant and informal<br />

atmosphere. It is always a<br />

most popular event, so return<br />

the booking form promptly if<br />

you can come.<br />

Pugin’s heraldry can be seen<br />

on furniture, fireplaces,<br />

portraits and stained glass - in<br />

the private chapel individual<br />

members of the family are<br />

depicted at prayer with their<br />

personal arms appropriately<br />

displayed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> house was rescued by<br />

the Landmark Trust in 1997<br />

and beautifully restored to its<br />

original condition. It may be<br />

hired for holiday occupation by<br />

up to eight residents and is<br />

open to visitors by<br />

appointment on Wednesdays<br />

and occasional weekends.<br />

9


10<br />

SPEAKER LENTHALL<br />

<strong>The</strong> following letter has been received from member Baz Manning:<br />

William Lenthall was<br />

descended from an Agincourt<br />

knight and is the man who, as<br />

Speaker Lenthall, made<br />

political history in 1642 by<br />

refusing King Charles I<br />

demands in parliament by<br />

replying “May it please your<br />

Majesty, I have neither eyes to<br />

see, ears to hear nor tongue to<br />

speak in this place but as the<br />

House is pleased to direct me,<br />

whose servant I am here”. As<br />

many readers will know, this<br />

paved the way for the<br />

independence of the Speaker<br />

in the House of Commons.<br />

Lenthall was called to the bar<br />

at Lincoln's Inn in 1616 and<br />

made a bencher in 1633. He<br />

became an MP in 1640.<br />

Lincoln's Inn has two stained<br />

glass examples of his arms,<br />

one in their chapel sable five<br />

lozenges conjoined in bend<br />

argent in sinister chief a<br />

crescent for difference or<br />

surmounted by another azure,<br />

and one in the Great Hall sable<br />

six lozenges conjoined in bend<br />

or. His shield is also among<br />

the exhaustive series of<br />

shields on oak panels<br />

recording the arms of all the<br />

speakers in Speaker's House<br />

within the Palace of<br />

Westminster. Here it is<br />

painted: argent on a bend<br />

cotised sable three mullets or<br />

pierced gules. Burke records<br />

the same arms in the General<br />

Armory without the piercings<br />

for William's father stating that<br />

the Agincourt ancestor also<br />

used these arms. <strong>The</strong> Lincoln's<br />

Inn Lenthall has been<br />

confirmed to be the same man<br />

as Speaker Lenthall.<br />

Does any reader know the<br />

story behind these varied<br />

renditions and which is<br />

correct? <strong>The</strong> Great Hall<br />

version in Lincoln's Inn was<br />

done in the mid-1950s by<br />

Rupert Moore of James Powell<br />

& Sons of Whitefriars, when<br />

dozens of blitzed windows<br />

were replaced. <strong>The</strong> Inns of<br />

Court have long been a<br />

byword amongst armorists for<br />

the number of bogus arms<br />

displayed but in this case it<br />

was believed that the<br />

hundreds of arms replaced<br />

were all researched by the late<br />

Arthur Cole who is said to have<br />

taken great care over their<br />

accuracy.<br />

Baz Manning<br />

NEW PRESIDENT FOR CUHAGS<br />

E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

At the Accession Banquet in<br />

<strong>Jun</strong>e, Jacob Davis was<br />

installed as President of<br />

CUHAGS. Jacob is starting<br />

his fourth year studying<br />

maths at Trinity College,<br />

specialising in logic and set<br />

theory. He has been Under<br />

Treasurer of CUHAGS, and<br />

admits to a fascination with<br />

Excel worksheets! In due<br />

course he hopes to further his<br />

studies in the USA.


ALMANAC SEPTEMBER TO NOVEMBER 20<strong>09</strong><br />

Sep 16 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>The</strong> Changing Nature of Revd Prof Peter Galloway<br />

the UK Honours System<br />

30 Yorkshire <strong>The</strong> Duxbury Lecture: Keith Lovell FHS<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> of Art<br />

Oct 5 Lancashire Croston & neighbours Derrick Walkden<br />

7 Norfolk <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> of Dereham Peter Bradbury<br />

Church - the work of<br />

Charles Elvin.<br />

21 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>The</strong> Mark Elvins Lecture: Revd Fr Guy Selvester<br />

Modern Trends in [USA]<br />

Ecclesiastical <strong>Heraldry</strong><br />

28 Yorkshire Chasing Million Eyres Jackie Depelle<br />

Nov 2 Lancashire Lancashire, the Black & John Mackie<br />

White County<br />

4 Norfolk How to study Norfolk heraldry Ron Fiske<br />

18 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Armorial Table Carpets Keith Lovell FHS<br />

25 Yorkshire What a Canton Can Tell John Titteron<br />

Please check details of meetings with the appropriate <strong>Society</strong>.<br />

Please note that other heraldic events take place. This is not an exhaustive list. If you would<br />

like your events to appear please send details to: gazette@theheraldrysociety.com, including in<br />

the subject line - almanac entry.<br />

Please note that items for a particular issue should reach the Editor by the first of the<br />

month before, ie by 1st August for the September issue for example.<br />

MEMBERSHIP CHANGES<br />

Welcome to the following new members:<br />

Dr. K. James Bedfordshire<br />

Dr. K. Wood Surrey<br />

Mr. E. Williams Gloucestershire<br />

Rev. E. Griffiths London<br />

Dr. Nicholas Peter George Northamptonshire<br />

We regret to announce the death of<br />

member R A Humphrey.<br />

NEW VENUE<br />

Please remember that,<br />

starting in September, the<br />

<strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> lectures will<br />

be held in St George’s<br />

German Lutheran Church,<br />

Alie Street, London E1, two or<br />

three minutes walk from<br />

Aldgate East LT station.<br />

Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or<br />

by e-mail to gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

11


12<br />

We are pleased to report that<br />

at its July meeting Council<br />

appointed a new Editor for the<br />

“<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette”.<br />

Dr Bernard Juby is a longstanding<br />

member of the<br />

<strong>Society</strong> with whom many will<br />

be familiar. He has previous<br />

experience of the commercial<br />

production of in-house<br />

magazines, and is used to<br />

working with the software<br />

which is the means of<br />

compiling the “Gazette”. He<br />

will start his new role with the<br />

December issue, for which the<br />

press date is 1st November. All<br />

contributions will be welcome!<br />

A NEW EDITOR FOR THE GAZETTE<br />

THE HON. SECRETARY<br />

Earlier in the year Melvyn Jeremiah indicated his intention to<br />

retire from the post of Hon.Secretary at the end of 20<strong>09</strong> when<br />

he will have occupied the post for seven years. In the March and<br />

<strong>Jun</strong>e issues of the “Gazette” those interested in succeeding to<br />

the post were asked to indicate their interest. At its July meeting<br />

Council appointed John Tunesi<br />

of Liongam as Melvyn’s<br />

successor as Hon.Secretary from<br />

the end of the year.<br />

John will be well-known to<br />

many members of the <strong>Society</strong>.<br />

He and his wife Jane organised<br />

the most successful conference<br />

at FitzWilliam College,<br />

Cambridge last year, and are<br />

even now making preparations<br />

for the next one to be held at<br />

York in 2010. We wish John well<br />

in his new role.<br />

20<strong>09</strong> PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPETITION<br />

<strong>The</strong> entry form for this year’s photographic competition is enclosed with this issue. Please note<br />

the rules, which have changed slightly. Entries should not bear anything on the front of the mount<br />

apart from the photograph. We look forward to receiving your entries, which should preferably<br />

have an ironic or whimsical touch to them. If you have any questions in the meantime contact<br />

the competition co-ordinator, Clive Alexander, on 0208-924 2975.<br />

E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com


Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com 13


14<br />

Amongst the London<br />

Guilds the Worshipful<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of Apothecaries is<br />

the only one to feature a<br />

rhinoceros in its arms. In<br />

the grant of 1617 the<br />

blazon is:<br />

Arms: Azure Apollo the<br />

inventor of physic proper<br />

with his head radiant<br />

holding in his left hand a<br />

bow and in his right hand<br />

an arrow Or supplanting a<br />

serpent Argent.<br />

Crest: A rhinoceros<br />

proper.<br />

Supporters: Two<br />

unicorns Or armed and<br />

unguled Argent.<br />

To my knowledge, no<br />

one has yet found any<br />

documentation to explain why<br />

the rhinoceros was chosen by<br />

the heralds to be the crest in<br />

the <strong>Society</strong>’s coat of arms.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rhinoceros featured in<br />

the arms is Durer’s rhino of<br />

1515. <strong>The</strong>re is an original<br />

engraving framed and on<br />

display at Apothecaries Hall on<br />

the Landing. This has a second<br />

and much smaller horn<br />

protruding from between its<br />

shoulder blades on its back<br />

which is often portrayed when<br />

the arms are drawn. Durer had<br />

not seen the living animal and<br />

worked from someone else's<br />

description of it - hence this<br />

erroneous second horn. <strong>The</strong><br />

following excerpt from T H<br />

Clarke’s book <strong>The</strong> Rhinoceros<br />

from Durer to Stubbs 1515-<br />

1799 (1986) is of note:”We<br />

know that Durer shared with<br />

many of his age in the<br />

fascination of the exotic; and<br />

we know of his close<br />

relationship with the<br />

THE APOTHECARIES ARMS<br />

armourers of Nuremberg.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se two facts are answer<br />

enough as to why he made the<br />

woodcut. For the exotic, Durer<br />

wrote in his notebook after his<br />

journey to the Netherlands in<br />

1520-1, where he saw for<br />

himself a group of Mexican<br />

works of art, that they were all<br />

much fairer to behold than any<br />

marvel.<br />

Given the armoured nature<br />

of Durer’s rhino and the fact<br />

that heraldry originated with<br />

armoured knights it is<br />

tempting to conjecture that<br />

the image may thus have<br />

come to the notice of the<br />

College of Arms and was then<br />

chosen as a novelty exotic<br />

creature. Exotic beasts and<br />

oriental designs (eg<br />

chinoiserie) were in vogue in<br />

the decorative arts from the<br />

beginning of the 16th century<br />

onwards as a result of travels<br />

and voyages to the then ìweird<br />

E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

and wonderfulî foreign<br />

parts of the globe. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were frequently used in<br />

designs for all sorts of<br />

household and other<br />

items such as household<br />

furniture and clocks.<br />

Similarly, the association<br />

with the perceived<br />

medicinal properties of<br />

the rhino horn may have<br />

influenced the herald<br />

responsible for designing<br />

the <strong>Society</strong>’s arms. It may<br />

also have been felt<br />

appropriate to blur the<br />

distinction between rhino<br />

horns and unicorn horns<br />

(in truth, narwhal tusks or<br />

teeth). This is because the<br />

two supporters in the<br />

<strong>Society</strong>’s armorial<br />

bearings are unicorns, James<br />

VI’s favoured beasts in his<br />

Scottish royal arms which he<br />

brought south on becoming<br />

James I, and both types of<br />

horns were considered useful<br />

as drugs when finely ground.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first live rhino to be seen<br />

in London was at the Belle<br />

Sauvage Inn on Ludgate Hill in<br />

1684 - only a bow's arrow<br />

from Apothecaries' Hall.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is the suggestion that<br />

Durer's rhino looks armoured<br />

because the description he<br />

used was of an animal that<br />

was actually dressed in<br />

armour, and that this is also<br />

why there is a "second horn".<br />

<strong>The</strong> story and this theory is<br />

expounded in Glynis Ridley's<br />

book entitled “Clara's Grand<br />

Tour. Travels with a<br />

Rhinoceros in Eighteenth-<br />

Century Europe” (2004). <strong>The</strong><br />

Indian rhino in question (not<br />

Clara, who was a different


hino altogether) "arrived in<br />

the Tagus Estuary in May<br />

1515", a gift from Muzafar II,<br />

ruler of Gujarat, to Alfonso<br />

d'Albuquerque, Governor of<br />

Portugal's Indian territories<br />

who in turn presented it to his<br />

king, Manuel, who then<br />

planned to give it to Pope Leo<br />

X. Before he did so, "Manuel<br />

could not resist testing the<br />

truth of Pliny's assertion that<br />

the rhinoceros and the<br />

elephant were mortal<br />

enemies."<br />

Durer’s Rhino<br />

When combat was arranged<br />

Fellows<br />

Adrian Ailes<br />

Drusilla Armitage<br />

Gerard Brault<br />

Ralph Brocklebank<br />

John Campbell-Kease<br />

Hubert Chesshyre<br />

John Ferguson<br />

Stephen Friar<br />

John George<br />

Cecil Humphery-Smith<br />

Anthony Ll. Jones<br />

Keith Lovell<br />

Kenneth Mourin<br />

Edward Rothwell<br />

Michael Siddons<br />

Stephen Slater<br />

Pete Taylor<br />

Anthony Wood<br />

Thomas Woodcock<br />

the rhino failed to attack the<br />

elephant and the elephant<br />

retreated to a safe distance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rhino was then shipped<br />

out of Lisbon in December<br />

1515 where "its likeness had<br />

already been sketched" and<br />

"reports made of its<br />

appearance on a stopover<br />

near Marseilles". In Marseilles,<br />

Francis I of France and his<br />

queen also inspected it and "a<br />

mock-battle was staged<br />

around it for royal<br />

entertainment, with oranges<br />

taking the place of<br />

cannonballs."<br />

Ridley agrees that: "It is<br />

generally agreed that Durer<br />

worked from a printed account<br />

of the animal that had found<br />

its way into the Nuremberg<br />

press," but suggests that<br />

Durer's rhino "with a dorsal<br />

horn emerging from the<br />

clearly delineated plates of the<br />

hide" was so drawn because it<br />

THE SOCIETY’S FELLOWSHIP<br />

Honorary Fellows<br />

Rev Dr John Andrew<br />

Sir Robert Balchin<br />

Graham Beck<br />

David Butterworth<br />

Mrs Ann Buttimore<br />

Ian Campbell<br />

Mrs Pat Campbell-Kease<br />

Patrick Cracroft-Brennan<br />

Martin J Davies<br />

Adrian de Redman<br />

Mrs Ann Esslemont<br />

Peter Esslemont<br />

Peter Field<br />

Mrs Muriel Gardner<br />

Peter Giles<br />

Malcolm Golin<br />

A H Hamilton-Hopkins<br />

Robert Harrison<br />

Mrs Martine Hodson<br />

"had been encased in armour<br />

presented as part of Muzafar's<br />

gift to Albuquerque". She<br />

thinks that the horn could<br />

have been part of the armour,<br />

like a pommel, similar to suits<br />

of horse armour from the<br />

same period. I think this is<br />

highly unlikely, myself, as the<br />

animal would have been<br />

encased for 7 months. Why<br />

would Muzafar have arranged<br />

this when neither he nor<br />

Albuquerque had any<br />

intention of making the beast<br />

fight an elephant? And if it had<br />

been wearing armour, why<br />

didn't the French use<br />

cannonballs?! In a sad twist of<br />

fate the ship went down en<br />

route off the Italian coast and<br />

the rhino drowned before the<br />

Pope set eyes on it.<br />

Michael Holmes<br />

Kay Holmes<br />

David Hopkinson<br />

David Hubber<br />

Graeme Jebb<br />

Bernard Juby<br />

Darrel Kennedy<br />

J L Kirby <strong>Jun</strong>r.<br />

David Krause<br />

Colin Lee<br />

David Lee<br />

Henry Lynn <strong>Jun</strong>r<br />

James McCready<br />

Ken Porter<br />

Major J C Riley<br />

Mary Rose Rogers<br />

Mrs Nan Taylor<br />

Adrian Turner<br />

Derrick Walkden<br />

Robert Watt.<br />

Jonus Basilisk<br />

A member has requested that a full list of the <strong>Society</strong>’s Fellows and Honorary Fellows should<br />

be published in the “Gazette”. So here it is!<br />

Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or by e-mail to<br />

gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

15


16<br />

National<br />

Royal <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of<br />

Canada<br />

www.heraldry.ca<br />

Contact:: John Wilkes, RHSC,<br />

P.O. Box 8128, Terminal T,<br />

Ottawa, ON K1G 3H9, Canada<br />

secretary@heraldry.ca<br />

Flag Institute<br />

www.flaginstitute.org<br />

Contact: Michael A Faul,<br />

44 Middleton Road, Acomb,York<br />

YO24 3AS<br />

Phone 0190433 9985<br />

info@flaginstitute.org<br />

<strong>Heraldry</strong> Australia<br />

Regular meetings in Sydney and<br />

Canberra. Occasional meetings in<br />

Melbourne. Contact:<br />

Stephen Michael Szabo,<br />

Hon. Secretary,<br />

PO Box 107 LAWSON<br />

NSW 2783 Australia<br />

heraldry_aust@optusnet.com.au<br />

<strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of Scotland<br />

www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk<br />

Meetings held at various<br />

locations. Contact: Charles<br />

Napier, 40 Morningside Drive,<br />

Edinburgh, EH10 5LZ.<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of Genealogists<br />

www.sog.org.uk<br />

14 Charterhouse Buildings,<br />

Goswell Road, London EC1M<br />

7BA Phone 0207 553 3290<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of Heraldic Arts<br />

www.heraldic-arts.com<br />

Contact: John Ferguson, Phone<br />

01737 242 945<br />

White Lion <strong>Society</strong><br />

www.whitelionsociety.org.uk<br />

<strong>Society</strong> of Friends of the<br />

College of Arms<br />

Contact: Roland Symons, 5<br />

Weatherley Avenue, Odd Down,<br />

BATH BA2 2PF<br />

This Contacts page will appear<br />

ONCE per year in the September<br />

issue of the <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette.<br />

Amendments will appear as<br />

individual items in intervening<br />

issues.<br />

Local<br />

CONTACTS<br />

City of Bath<br />

www.bath-heraldry.org.uk<br />

Meetings are held at Manvers<br />

Street Baptist Church Halls, Bath.<br />

2.30 pm. Secretary: John Uncles,<br />

18 High Green, Easton, Wells,<br />

Somerset BA5 1EG. Phone: 01749<br />

870158<br />

Birmingham and Midland<br />

<strong>The</strong> Group meets on 4th Tuesday<br />

(except Aug & Dec) at 7.15 pm in<br />

the Kingsley-Norris Room,<br />

Birmingham & Midland Institute.<br />

Contact: Adrian de Redman,<br />

Phone 0121-608 5496.<br />

Cambridge University<br />

www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cuhags/<br />

Contact: Derek Palgrave,<br />

Crossfield House, Stanton,<br />

IP31 2DY<br />

DerekPalgrave@btinternet.com<br />

Cheshire<br />

<strong>The</strong> group meets at Townley<br />

Street Sunday School, Macclesfield<br />

at 2.30 pm. Contact: Mr Harold<br />

Storey 2 Orchard Close, Cheadle<br />

Hulme SK8 7ET<br />

Phone 0161 4853786<br />

Chilterns<br />

<strong>The</strong> group meets at various<br />

locations. Contact: John Allen,<br />

Phone 0118 947 8712<br />

Greater Manchester<br />

www.greatermanchesterheraldrysociety.co.uk<br />

Contact: Alan Fennely,<br />

16 Paderborn Court,<br />

Bolton, BL1 4TX<br />

Phone 01204 532915<br />

Lancashire<br />

http://members.aol.com/lancsheraldry<br />

<strong>The</strong> group meets on the first<br />

Monday of each month at St<br />

Stephen’s Parish Centre,<br />

Broadgate, Preston at 7.30 pm.<br />

Contact: Chris Ward, 87 Palmer<br />

Road, Blackburn BB1 8BS<br />

Phone 01254 53866<br />

chrisward1@btinternet.com<br />

E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />

Merseyside<br />

Philip Jackson, 38 Heygarth Road,<br />

Eastham, Cheshire, CH62 8AE.<br />

Phone 0151 327 3491<br />

Middlesex<br />

www.middlesex-heraldry.org.uk<br />

Meetings held at the Guide Hut,<br />

Bury Street, Ruislip. Contact: Mrs<br />

Margaret Young, 34 Farthings<br />

Close, Eastcote, Pinner, Middx,<br />

HA5 2QR, Phone 0208 868 8750.<br />

Norfolk<br />

www.norfolkheraldry.co.uk<br />

Meetings are held at United<br />

Reformed Church, Princes Street,<br />

Norwich, 7.45 pm on the first<br />

Wednesday of the month.<br />

Contact: Philippa Sims, 26c<br />

Shotesham Road, Poringland,<br />

Norfolk NR14 7LG.<br />

Somerset<br />

www.sanhs.org/SHS%20Home%20<strong>Page</strong>.htm<br />

Contact: Alex Findlater: <strong>The</strong><br />

Grammar House, <strong>The</strong> Hill,<br />

Langport, Somerset TA10 9UP;<br />

01458 250868; email<br />

alex@findlater.org.uk.<br />

Staffordshire<br />

Contact: Graham Phillips,<br />

1 Foxleigh Meadows, Handsacre<br />

Staffs WS15 4TG<br />

Phone 01543 492794<br />

graham@phillips8106.fsworld.co.uk<br />

Suffolk<br />

Contact: Donald Hunt,<br />

81a Southgate St,<br />

Bury St Edmunds, IP33 2BJ<br />

Phone 01284 763462<br />

Yorkshire<br />

www28.brinkster.com/yksheraldrysoc<br />

Meetings are held at Headingley<br />

Parish Centre, St Michaelís Road,<br />

Headingley, Leeds at 7.15pm.<br />

Contact: David Krause, 6<br />

Corrance Road, Wyke, Bradford<br />

BD12 9LH<br />

Phone 01274 679272.<br />

Any change to contact details<br />

should be notified to the Editor of the<br />

“Gazette” as soon as possible.

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