Jun-09 Issue (Page 1) - The Heraldry Society
Jun-09 Issue (Page 1) - The Heraldry Society
Jun-09 Issue (Page 1) - The Heraldry Society
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ISSN 0437 2980<br />
THE HERALDRY<br />
THE OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER<br />
OF THE HERALDRY SOCIETY REGISTERED AT STATIONERS HALL<br />
GAZETTE<br />
THE SHIELD OF PRINCE WILLIAM OF WALES<br />
NEW SERIES 113<br />
September 20<strong>09</strong><br />
To contact the Membership Secretary, Ingrid Phillips, write to PO Box 772, Guildford, GU3 3ZX<br />
1
2<br />
HM the Queen has appointed Mrs Caroline<br />
Susan Reynolds of Leighton Hall as the High<br />
Sheriff of Lancashire for 20<strong>09</strong>. Mrs Reynolds<br />
worked for the BBC World Service until 1975<br />
when she took over the management of<br />
Leighton Hall near Carnforth, which she runs<br />
with her husband a member of the Gillow family<br />
of furniture fame. She is involved with several<br />
charities and has a wide range of artistic<br />
interests. Mrs Reynolds was sworn in on April<br />
7th when her shield of arms illustrated on the<br />
right was placed in the Shire Hall. <strong>The</strong> gothic<br />
pinnacles allude to Leighton Hall. Unlike<br />
previous ladies holding this office, there is no<br />
indication of her husband’s armorial bearings.<br />
Note that her arms are on a shield and not a<br />
lozenge or cartouche. <strong>The</strong> official blazon reads:<br />
Vert on a chevron between three doves each<br />
supporting with the dexter foot a gothic pinnacle<br />
or three roses gules barbed and seeded proper.<br />
HIGH SHERIFF FOR LANCASHIRE<br />
THE ARMS OF AN ARCHDEACON<br />
We do not often show the arms<br />
of an Archdeacon - in fact this<br />
may be a first! Those illustrated<br />
belong to <strong>The</strong> Venerable Peter<br />
Delaney MBE, who retired in<br />
<strong>Jun</strong>e as Archdeacon of London.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bishop of London then<br />
bestowed upon him the title of<br />
Archdeacon Emeritus. He<br />
continues his ministry as priestin-charge<br />
of the church of St<br />
Stephen Walbrook in the City of<br />
London.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arms were granted in <strong>Jun</strong>e<br />
2001, the agent being Hubert<br />
Chesshyre. <strong>The</strong> blazon is as<br />
follows: Argent a cross voided<br />
throughout in dexter chief a<br />
Rustre Gules over all in centre<br />
point an Olive Wreath Vert<br />
enclosing a plate charged with a<br />
lily slipped and leaved also Vert.<br />
For a crest: Beneath a heraldic<br />
Dolphin embowed Vert finned<br />
Gules a cushion Argent fretted<br />
and tasselled Gules.<br />
Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or by e-mail to<br />
gazette@theheraldrysociety.com
APPOINTMENT OF GARTER<br />
It was announced recently<br />
that HM <strong>The</strong> Queen had been<br />
pleased to appoint Thomas<br />
Woodcock Esq LVO, currently<br />
Norroy and Ulster King of<br />
Arms, to be the successor to<br />
Peter Gwynn Jones Esq CVO<br />
as Garter Principal King of<br />
Arms, when the latter retires<br />
at the end of March 2010. Mr<br />
Woodcock has worked in the<br />
College of Arms since 1975<br />
and has been Norroy and<br />
Ulster King of Arms since<br />
1997.<br />
Since the third King of Arms,<br />
Hubert Chesshyre Esq LVO<br />
currently Clarenceux King of<br />
Arms, is also due to retire next<br />
year this will mean there<br />
should be two further<br />
appointments as territorial<br />
Kings of Arms with effect from<br />
2010. We look forward to the<br />
continuance of our friendly<br />
relations with the College<br />
under its new senior<br />
management team.<br />
HERALDIC WEEKEND 2010<br />
<strong>The</strong> Congress Committee has<br />
great pleasure in announcing that<br />
the <strong>Society</strong>’s next<br />
Heraldic Congress<br />
is to be held at<br />
from Thursday 12th to<br />
Sunday 15th August 2010.<br />
Full details together with application<br />
forms will be sent out<br />
during December 20<strong>09</strong>.<br />
NOTE THESE DATES IN YOUR<br />
DIARIES NOW!<br />
A RARE TABARD<br />
This tabard with the arms of<br />
Queen Anne has been<br />
advertised for sale by a<br />
London dealer. Anyone with a<br />
spare £20K available?<br />
Items for inclusion in the Gazette: post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1<br />
or by e-mail to gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
3
4<br />
NEW GARTER KNIGHTS SHIELDS FOR ST GEORGE’S HALL<br />
<strong>Society</strong> member Baz Manning has recently completed new shields for the latest three Garter<br />
Knights. It is the tradition to add the shields of new Knights to the magnificent collection in St<br />
George’s Hall, Windsor Castle, which consequently contains the finest collection of heraldry in<br />
the country. <strong>The</strong>se photographs were taken before the shields were delivered to Windsor Castle.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are reproduced here by kind permission of the Royal Household, Windsor Castle.<br />
GREATER MANCHESTER HERALDRY SOCIETY<br />
15th ANNUAL HERALDRY DAY<br />
HEMSLEY HALL, SALFORD<br />
(opposite the university)<br />
Thursday October 8th 20<strong>09</strong><br />
10.30am until 4.00pm<br />
Speakers will be:<br />
Keith Lovell FHS <strong>The</strong> art of cartography<br />
and the herald<br />
Peter Marshall <strong>Heraldry</strong> at Combermere<br />
Abbey<br />
Stephen Slater FHS An heraldic journey in<br />
Austro-Hungary<br />
John Titterton Lancs & Cheshire<br />
heraldry in the Adlington Roll<br />
Tickets are £15.00 inclusive of buffet<br />
luncheon and secure parking.<br />
Apply to the <strong>Society</strong> Treasurer<br />
Mr. D. Eccles,<br />
14, Ivy Bank Close,<br />
Bolton BL1 7EF<br />
(Cheques payable to GMHS please)<br />
Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com
A NEW DEACON<br />
Michael and Ingrid after the Service (photo by Kitty Phillips)<br />
On 27th <strong>Jun</strong>e Michael Phillips was ordained as a Deacon of the Roman Catholic Church. Michael<br />
is a previous Programme Secretary of the <strong>Society</strong> and husband of our Membership Secretary<br />
Ingrid Phillips. <strong>The</strong> ceremony took place in the churchyard of their church of St Edward the<br />
Confessor at Sutton Park, Guildford, on a beautiful Saturday morning, before a large gathering of<br />
fellow-worshippers, family, and friends. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong> was represented by the Hon.Secretary and<br />
past Chairman Dr Malcolm Golin and his wife. We offer our congratulations to Michael and wish<br />
him well in his ministry. Similar good wishes go to Ingrid for her new role as Deacon’s wife.<br />
QUEEN CHARLOTTE COMES HOME<br />
A happy reunion took place in July at Kew.<br />
<strong>The</strong> hatchment of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-<br />
Strelitz, Queen Consort of King George III, was<br />
hung in the Palace where she died nearly two<br />
centuries ago, in 1818. Some years ago the<br />
canvas was dumped in a skip, when<br />
renovations were carried out in the nearby<br />
parish church of St Anne on Kew Green. By<br />
remarkable good fortune, it was rescued by our<br />
member Peach Froggatt, as our picture shows.<br />
She has now restored it to its full glory. For a<br />
full account and a recent picture, see the latest<br />
issue of Seaxe, from the Middlesex <strong>Heraldry</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong>.<br />
Deadline for contributions to the next issue is 1st November<br />
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6<br />
Even more geometric are the<br />
Arms of Sir Martin Charles<br />
Nourse. Gules two Barrulets<br />
Or each interlaced with a<br />
Chevronel and a Chevronel<br />
reversed Argent. <strong>The</strong>se Arms<br />
are in fact based on earlier<br />
Arms of his maternal ancestry<br />
to which of course he was not<br />
entitled. <strong>The</strong> earlier Arms<br />
were A Fess between two<br />
Chevronels. You will note that<br />
I have made a variation on<br />
this theme which I hope you<br />
will consider effective. <strong>The</strong><br />
Crest shows a millrind taken<br />
from the Arms of Lincoln’s Inn<br />
as an allusion to Sir Martin’s<br />
position as Treasurer of that<br />
Inn. It is combined not with<br />
an ordinary leopard but with<br />
an Asian leopard cat.<br />
Lest you think that all Arms<br />
are geometric, let me rectify<br />
this with the Arms of Sir<br />
HERALDRY OF RECENT KNIGHTS pT 3<br />
This is the concluding part of an address given by Peter Ll Gwyn-Jones, Garter Principal King of Arms, at<br />
Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, on 6th September 2008. Previous parts were in the Gazette issues of December<br />
2008 and March 20<strong>09</strong>.<br />
Trevor Holdsworth which you<br />
may consider rather more<br />
traditional with the basic<br />
formation of On a Fess<br />
between ... <strong>The</strong> Fess is an<br />
allusion to Bradford, which is<br />
in turn a contraction of a<br />
broad ford. <strong>The</strong> swans’ heads<br />
provide an allusion to music -<br />
swan song. White roses for<br />
Yorkshire and a traditional<br />
griffin is suitable for one who<br />
was a chartered accountant,<br />
mediaeval accounts of the<br />
griffin stating that it was the<br />
Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />
guardian of mighty mounds of<br />
gold. You will see that it is<br />
holding a sword because I<br />
suggested that this was<br />
something of a pun on his<br />
surname, hold sworth. I am<br />
not sure that I can convince<br />
myself of this; but I seem to<br />
have convinced the grantee.<br />
Lord King of Wartnaby, when<br />
he was knighted, had piles to<br />
represent his interest in<br />
backgammon and Lord<br />
Sterling of Plaistow, when he<br />
received his knighthood, had<br />
black and white checks for<br />
chess, charged with three red<br />
lyres to represent his interest<br />
in music.<br />
Sir David Seale requested<br />
consideration be given to<br />
include an allusion to racing,<br />
pointing out that his racing<br />
colours consisted of black with<br />
red sleeves and a black cap.<br />
He also wished to include<br />
horseshoes or racing plates.
Obviously a metal needed to<br />
be introduced so I changed<br />
the red body into chevronels<br />
on an Argent field. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
chevronels may perhaps<br />
suggest arms coming from a<br />
black body; but they also<br />
provide an arrow formation<br />
suggesting speed. <strong>The</strong> Badge<br />
is composed of three spurs<br />
emanating from a central<br />
roundel.<br />
I tried to persuade Sir David<br />
to have a decorated border<br />
but without success. I have<br />
once succeeded in having a<br />
racing border for the author<br />
Dick Francis. Although not a<br />
Knight, I am here including it<br />
as unusual and probably<br />
something which you have not<br />
seen previously. I am sorry<br />
that this is something of a<br />
cheat; but I thought you<br />
might enjoy it.<br />
If people accuse me of<br />
favouring flaunches, piles and<br />
pales, I have used other<br />
charges and for example have<br />
turned to the pall as in the<br />
Arms and Crest of Sir Gordon<br />
Jackson, the pall comes from<br />
the “Y” used for cattle<br />
branding in the blue<br />
mountains of Australia.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Achievement shows that<br />
he was also a frequent<br />
traveller to China. <strong>The</strong><br />
charging of an animal Crest<br />
with a division or ordinary is<br />
not always satisfactory.<br />
Although Garter Wriothesley<br />
was particularly fond of this, I<br />
am afraid his successor does<br />
not favour it. I was put off<br />
when I designed a quarterly<br />
kangaroo in gold and black<br />
which really did not work and<br />
made the animal look as if it<br />
was dressed in a rugger<br />
jersey. Also there is a problem<br />
as to whether you allow the<br />
division line or ordinary to<br />
follow the outline of the<br />
animal or whether you treat it<br />
in a two-dimensional manner.<br />
Neither are satisfactory.<br />
Places can also provide for<br />
charges. <strong>The</strong> roses of<br />
Lancashire and Yorkshire are<br />
obvious, but in the Arms of Sir<br />
Hugh Cortazzi there is<br />
something different. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
black formations are the<br />
prows of Venetian gondolas<br />
showing his Venetian<br />
ancestry. Sir Hugh had a<br />
diplomatic career, principally<br />
concerned with Japan hence<br />
the chrysanthemum which<br />
does not have the same<br />
number of petals as the<br />
Emperor but has twenty<br />
petals taken from the<br />
chrysanthemum of the Japan<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of which he was<br />
Chairman for ten years. <strong>The</strong><br />
Supporters and Badge are the<br />
Japanese crane and what<br />
looks like a tortoise in the<br />
Crest is in fact another turtle.<br />
This is Reeve’s turtle which<br />
has a tortoise like appearance.<br />
A device taken from a<br />
company or society with<br />
which the grantee is<br />
associated is another reason<br />
for its adoption. Here are the<br />
Arms of Sir Martin Sorrell<br />
showing an interplay between<br />
east and west with a hexagon<br />
representing a diamond and a<br />
bear’s face for his Russian<br />
ancestry.<br />
E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com 7
8<br />
<strong>The</strong> Crest with, perhaps<br />
inevitably, sorrel in the mouth<br />
of a goat of India taken from<br />
the Armorial Bearings of the<br />
Haberdashers’ Company.<br />
Taking something from a<br />
company in this way is<br />
certainly permissible but I<br />
have to confess I was<br />
somewhat hesitant in this case<br />
as I do not know what a “goat<br />
of India” is. <strong>The</strong>re are plenty<br />
of goats in India but I do not<br />
see them being different from<br />
goats of Europe, unless we are<br />
talking about serows or gorals<br />
or tahrs which are members of<br />
the goat antelope family from<br />
the Himalayas. <strong>The</strong><br />
Haberdashers’ goat seems to<br />
have little resemblance to<br />
these creatures. However, as<br />
the Haberdashers had Goats<br />
of India as Supporters, and<br />
they were long since blazoned<br />
as such, it was difficult to<br />
refuse one as a Crest to Sir<br />
Martin.<br />
Schools, puns and business<br />
are all combined in the Arms<br />
of Sir David Varney. This is to<br />
show that I do sometimes use<br />
the fess and even purpure,<br />
which I was informed is the<br />
colour for Business in the<br />
Community.<br />
Sir David was Chairman of<br />
the Inland Revenue, hence<br />
the purse. <strong>The</strong> raven was<br />
taken from his school Badge,<br />
his wife’s family were chain<br />
makers, he spent twenty-eight<br />
years in the petroleum<br />
industry, hence the benzene<br />
rings in the form of chains. He<br />
was a man also from Catford,<br />
hence the wavy fess and the<br />
cat’s faces.<br />
I shall end with two slides,<br />
firstly, just to show that<br />
women have an important<br />
part to play in heraldry. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
has been the occasional grant<br />
to a Dame such as Dame<br />
Margaret Seward.<br />
It is the case that grants to<br />
women have greatly increased<br />
in the last fifteen or twenty<br />
years. You may have noticed a<br />
number of grants for Lady<br />
Peers in the articles in <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette and <strong>The</strong><br />
Coat of Arms. Strangely and<br />
somewhat inexplicably,<br />
Dames have lagged behind<br />
but this grant shows the small<br />
inescutcheon to represent a<br />
married woman. This grant<br />
was designed by Patric<br />
Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />
Dickinson, Richmond Herald.<br />
<strong>The</strong> grantee is concerned with<br />
dentistry, hence the indented<br />
division and the seagulls flying<br />
seaward are a pun on the<br />
surname.<br />
Lastly there is Sir John<br />
Ritblat who also had a grant<br />
for his wife. A number of<br />
grantees have decorated<br />
borders and I am showing you<br />
this elaborate grant for<br />
husband and wife with two<br />
Standards and a rather<br />
charming decorated border<br />
done by my heraldic artist<br />
Gillian Barlow and based on a<br />
mediaeval book of hours. This<br />
is not a goat of India but a<br />
chamois for skiing and<br />
another gillyflower for Jill, his<br />
wife’s name.
THE AUTUMN DINNER<br />
Only once every two years is there such an occasion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> members of the <strong>Society</strong> gather in full evening dress<br />
with their decorations and table banners displayed, to<br />
celebrate the boast of heraldry. <strong>The</strong> venue is candlelit,<br />
with a fine display of heraldry of its own.<br />
This year we shall be dining in the magnificent<br />
Apothecaries Hall, with its Stuart panelling and display<br />
of heraldic stained glass. Our Guest of Honour will be<br />
Peter Gwynn Jones Esq CVO FSA to honour him as he<br />
prepares for retirement from the post of Garter,<br />
Principal King of Arms, at the end of March next year.<br />
Since it is so exceptional we hope that members will<br />
make a special effort to attend this event. A booking<br />
form is enclosed with this issue of the Gazette. Please<br />
complete and return it as soon as possible.<br />
Augustus Pugin (1812-52) is<br />
an architect and designer now<br />
best remembered for his work<br />
in the Gothic Revival style<br />
particularly in churches and<br />
the Houses of Parliament<br />
(most notably in the chamber<br />
of the House of Lords).<br />
Towards the end of his short<br />
but frenetically active life<br />
Pugin purchased land at<br />
Ramsgate, Kent on which he<br />
built “<strong>The</strong> Grange” to his own<br />
Victorian Gothic design as a<br />
home for himself and his<br />
family. He claimed the arms<br />
Gules on a bend Or a Martlet<br />
Sable through his French<br />
PUGIN’S HERALDRY<br />
Swiss ancestors and used this<br />
heraldic theme throughout<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Grange” from tiles on the<br />
ground floor to the banner<br />
flying from the tower.<br />
From traces hidden behind<br />
paneling, the wallpaper<br />
throughout the building has<br />
been reproduced to Pugin’s<br />
bold heraldic design with his<br />
motto En Avant (Forward - also<br />
the motto of that other<br />
designer of French origin,<br />
I.K.Brunel) repeated in the<br />
pattern in several colour<br />
combinations.<br />
In Pugin’s study where, at a<br />
desk overlooking the sea, he<br />
completed his designs for the<br />
Palace of Westminster there is<br />
a frieze of the arms associated<br />
with his patrons and other<br />
influences on his work.<br />
Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com<br />
2010 lunch<br />
A date for your diary! <strong>The</strong><br />
Anniversary Lunch next year<br />
will be held at the RAF Club<br />
on Thursday 18th February at<br />
12.30 for 1 pm. A booking<br />
form will be enclosed with the<br />
December issue of the<br />
<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette”. <strong>The</strong> Lunch<br />
provides the opportunity to<br />
renew old acquaintances in a<br />
most pleasant and informal<br />
atmosphere. It is always a<br />
most popular event, so return<br />
the booking form promptly if<br />
you can come.<br />
Pugin’s heraldry can be seen<br />
on furniture, fireplaces,<br />
portraits and stained glass - in<br />
the private chapel individual<br />
members of the family are<br />
depicted at prayer with their<br />
personal arms appropriately<br />
displayed.<br />
<strong>The</strong> house was rescued by<br />
the Landmark Trust in 1997<br />
and beautifully restored to its<br />
original condition. It may be<br />
hired for holiday occupation by<br />
up to eight residents and is<br />
open to visitors by<br />
appointment on Wednesdays<br />
and occasional weekends.<br />
9
10<br />
SPEAKER LENTHALL<br />
<strong>The</strong> following letter has been received from member Baz Manning:<br />
William Lenthall was<br />
descended from an Agincourt<br />
knight and is the man who, as<br />
Speaker Lenthall, made<br />
political history in 1642 by<br />
refusing King Charles I<br />
demands in parliament by<br />
replying “May it please your<br />
Majesty, I have neither eyes to<br />
see, ears to hear nor tongue to<br />
speak in this place but as the<br />
House is pleased to direct me,<br />
whose servant I am here”. As<br />
many readers will know, this<br />
paved the way for the<br />
independence of the Speaker<br />
in the House of Commons.<br />
Lenthall was called to the bar<br />
at Lincoln's Inn in 1616 and<br />
made a bencher in 1633. He<br />
became an MP in 1640.<br />
Lincoln's Inn has two stained<br />
glass examples of his arms,<br />
one in their chapel sable five<br />
lozenges conjoined in bend<br />
argent in sinister chief a<br />
crescent for difference or<br />
surmounted by another azure,<br />
and one in the Great Hall sable<br />
six lozenges conjoined in bend<br />
or. His shield is also among<br />
the exhaustive series of<br />
shields on oak panels<br />
recording the arms of all the<br />
speakers in Speaker's House<br />
within the Palace of<br />
Westminster. Here it is<br />
painted: argent on a bend<br />
cotised sable three mullets or<br />
pierced gules. Burke records<br />
the same arms in the General<br />
Armory without the piercings<br />
for William's father stating that<br />
the Agincourt ancestor also<br />
used these arms. <strong>The</strong> Lincoln's<br />
Inn Lenthall has been<br />
confirmed to be the same man<br />
as Speaker Lenthall.<br />
Does any reader know the<br />
story behind these varied<br />
renditions and which is<br />
correct? <strong>The</strong> Great Hall<br />
version in Lincoln's Inn was<br />
done in the mid-1950s by<br />
Rupert Moore of James Powell<br />
& Sons of Whitefriars, when<br />
dozens of blitzed windows<br />
were replaced. <strong>The</strong> Inns of<br />
Court have long been a<br />
byword amongst armorists for<br />
the number of bogus arms<br />
displayed but in this case it<br />
was believed that the<br />
hundreds of arms replaced<br />
were all researched by the late<br />
Arthur Cole who is said to have<br />
taken great care over their<br />
accuracy.<br />
Baz Manning<br />
NEW PRESIDENT FOR CUHAGS<br />
E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
At the Accession Banquet in<br />
<strong>Jun</strong>e, Jacob Davis was<br />
installed as President of<br />
CUHAGS. Jacob is starting<br />
his fourth year studying<br />
maths at Trinity College,<br />
specialising in logic and set<br />
theory. He has been Under<br />
Treasurer of CUHAGS, and<br />
admits to a fascination with<br />
Excel worksheets! In due<br />
course he hopes to further his<br />
studies in the USA.
ALMANAC SEPTEMBER TO NOVEMBER 20<strong>09</strong><br />
Sep 16 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>The</strong> Changing Nature of Revd Prof Peter Galloway<br />
the UK Honours System<br />
30 Yorkshire <strong>The</strong> Duxbury Lecture: Keith Lovell FHS<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> of Art<br />
Oct 5 Lancashire Croston & neighbours Derrick Walkden<br />
7 Norfolk <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> of Dereham Peter Bradbury<br />
Church - the work of<br />
Charles Elvin.<br />
21 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>The</strong> Mark Elvins Lecture: Revd Fr Guy Selvester<br />
Modern Trends in [USA]<br />
Ecclesiastical <strong>Heraldry</strong><br />
28 Yorkshire Chasing Million Eyres Jackie Depelle<br />
Nov 2 Lancashire Lancashire, the Black & John Mackie<br />
White County<br />
4 Norfolk How to study Norfolk heraldry Ron Fiske<br />
18 <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Armorial Table Carpets Keith Lovell FHS<br />
25 Yorkshire What a Canton Can Tell John Titteron<br />
Please check details of meetings with the appropriate <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
Please note that other heraldic events take place. This is not an exhaustive list. If you would<br />
like your events to appear please send details to: gazette@theheraldrysociety.com, including in<br />
the subject line - almanac entry.<br />
Please note that items for a particular issue should reach the Editor by the first of the<br />
month before, ie by 1st August for the September issue for example.<br />
MEMBERSHIP CHANGES<br />
Welcome to the following new members:<br />
Dr. K. James Bedfordshire<br />
Dr. K. Wood Surrey<br />
Mr. E. Williams Gloucestershire<br />
Rev. E. Griffiths London<br />
Dr. Nicholas Peter George Northamptonshire<br />
We regret to announce the death of<br />
member R A Humphrey.<br />
NEW VENUE<br />
Please remember that,<br />
starting in September, the<br />
<strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> lectures will<br />
be held in St George’s<br />
German Lutheran Church,<br />
Alie Street, London E1, two or<br />
three minutes walk from<br />
Aldgate East LT station.<br />
Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or<br />
by e-mail to gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
11
12<br />
We are pleased to report that<br />
at its July meeting Council<br />
appointed a new Editor for the<br />
“<strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette”.<br />
Dr Bernard Juby is a longstanding<br />
member of the<br />
<strong>Society</strong> with whom many will<br />
be familiar. He has previous<br />
experience of the commercial<br />
production of in-house<br />
magazines, and is used to<br />
working with the software<br />
which is the means of<br />
compiling the “Gazette”. He<br />
will start his new role with the<br />
December issue, for which the<br />
press date is 1st November. All<br />
contributions will be welcome!<br />
A NEW EDITOR FOR THE GAZETTE<br />
THE HON. SECRETARY<br />
Earlier in the year Melvyn Jeremiah indicated his intention to<br />
retire from the post of Hon.Secretary at the end of 20<strong>09</strong> when<br />
he will have occupied the post for seven years. In the March and<br />
<strong>Jun</strong>e issues of the “Gazette” those interested in succeeding to<br />
the post were asked to indicate their interest. At its July meeting<br />
Council appointed John Tunesi<br />
of Liongam as Melvyn’s<br />
successor as Hon.Secretary from<br />
the end of the year.<br />
John will be well-known to<br />
many members of the <strong>Society</strong>.<br />
He and his wife Jane organised<br />
the most successful conference<br />
at FitzWilliam College,<br />
Cambridge last year, and are<br />
even now making preparations<br />
for the next one to be held at<br />
York in 2010. We wish John well<br />
in his new role.<br />
20<strong>09</strong> PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPETITION<br />
<strong>The</strong> entry form for this year’s photographic competition is enclosed with this issue. Please note<br />
the rules, which have changed slightly. Entries should not bear anything on the front of the mount<br />
apart from the photograph. We look forward to receiving your entries, which should preferably<br />
have an ironic or whimsical touch to them. If you have any questions in the meantime contact<br />
the competition co-ordinator, Clive Alexander, on 0208-924 2975.<br />
E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com
Visit the website at www.theheraldrysociety.com 13
14<br />
Amongst the London<br />
Guilds the Worshipful<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of Apothecaries is<br />
the only one to feature a<br />
rhinoceros in its arms. In<br />
the grant of 1617 the<br />
blazon is:<br />
Arms: Azure Apollo the<br />
inventor of physic proper<br />
with his head radiant<br />
holding in his left hand a<br />
bow and in his right hand<br />
an arrow Or supplanting a<br />
serpent Argent.<br />
Crest: A rhinoceros<br />
proper.<br />
Supporters: Two<br />
unicorns Or armed and<br />
unguled Argent.<br />
To my knowledge, no<br />
one has yet found any<br />
documentation to explain why<br />
the rhinoceros was chosen by<br />
the heralds to be the crest in<br />
the <strong>Society</strong>’s coat of arms.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rhinoceros featured in<br />
the arms is Durer’s rhino of<br />
1515. <strong>The</strong>re is an original<br />
engraving framed and on<br />
display at Apothecaries Hall on<br />
the Landing. This has a second<br />
and much smaller horn<br />
protruding from between its<br />
shoulder blades on its back<br />
which is often portrayed when<br />
the arms are drawn. Durer had<br />
not seen the living animal and<br />
worked from someone else's<br />
description of it - hence this<br />
erroneous second horn. <strong>The</strong><br />
following excerpt from T H<br />
Clarke’s book <strong>The</strong> Rhinoceros<br />
from Durer to Stubbs 1515-<br />
1799 (1986) is of note:”We<br />
know that Durer shared with<br />
many of his age in the<br />
fascination of the exotic; and<br />
we know of his close<br />
relationship with the<br />
THE APOTHECARIES ARMS<br />
armourers of Nuremberg.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se two facts are answer<br />
enough as to why he made the<br />
woodcut. For the exotic, Durer<br />
wrote in his notebook after his<br />
journey to the Netherlands in<br />
1520-1, where he saw for<br />
himself a group of Mexican<br />
works of art, that they were all<br />
much fairer to behold than any<br />
marvel.<br />
Given the armoured nature<br />
of Durer’s rhino and the fact<br />
that heraldry originated with<br />
armoured knights it is<br />
tempting to conjecture that<br />
the image may thus have<br />
come to the notice of the<br />
College of Arms and was then<br />
chosen as a novelty exotic<br />
creature. Exotic beasts and<br />
oriental designs (eg<br />
chinoiserie) were in vogue in<br />
the decorative arts from the<br />
beginning of the 16th century<br />
onwards as a result of travels<br />
and voyages to the then ìweird<br />
E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
and wonderfulî foreign<br />
parts of the globe. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
were frequently used in<br />
designs for all sorts of<br />
household and other<br />
items such as household<br />
furniture and clocks.<br />
Similarly, the association<br />
with the perceived<br />
medicinal properties of<br />
the rhino horn may have<br />
influenced the herald<br />
responsible for designing<br />
the <strong>Society</strong>’s arms. It may<br />
also have been felt<br />
appropriate to blur the<br />
distinction between rhino<br />
horns and unicorn horns<br />
(in truth, narwhal tusks or<br />
teeth). This is because the<br />
two supporters in the<br />
<strong>Society</strong>’s armorial<br />
bearings are unicorns, James<br />
VI’s favoured beasts in his<br />
Scottish royal arms which he<br />
brought south on becoming<br />
James I, and both types of<br />
horns were considered useful<br />
as drugs when finely ground.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first live rhino to be seen<br />
in London was at the Belle<br />
Sauvage Inn on Ludgate Hill in<br />
1684 - only a bow's arrow<br />
from Apothecaries' Hall.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is the suggestion that<br />
Durer's rhino looks armoured<br />
because the description he<br />
used was of an animal that<br />
was actually dressed in<br />
armour, and that this is also<br />
why there is a "second horn".<br />
<strong>The</strong> story and this theory is<br />
expounded in Glynis Ridley's<br />
book entitled “Clara's Grand<br />
Tour. Travels with a<br />
Rhinoceros in Eighteenth-<br />
Century Europe” (2004). <strong>The</strong><br />
Indian rhino in question (not<br />
Clara, who was a different
hino altogether) "arrived in<br />
the Tagus Estuary in May<br />
1515", a gift from Muzafar II,<br />
ruler of Gujarat, to Alfonso<br />
d'Albuquerque, Governor of<br />
Portugal's Indian territories<br />
who in turn presented it to his<br />
king, Manuel, who then<br />
planned to give it to Pope Leo<br />
X. Before he did so, "Manuel<br />
could not resist testing the<br />
truth of Pliny's assertion that<br />
the rhinoceros and the<br />
elephant were mortal<br />
enemies."<br />
Durer’s Rhino<br />
When combat was arranged<br />
Fellows<br />
Adrian Ailes<br />
Drusilla Armitage<br />
Gerard Brault<br />
Ralph Brocklebank<br />
John Campbell-Kease<br />
Hubert Chesshyre<br />
John Ferguson<br />
Stephen Friar<br />
John George<br />
Cecil Humphery-Smith<br />
Anthony Ll. Jones<br />
Keith Lovell<br />
Kenneth Mourin<br />
Edward Rothwell<br />
Michael Siddons<br />
Stephen Slater<br />
Pete Taylor<br />
Anthony Wood<br />
Thomas Woodcock<br />
the rhino failed to attack the<br />
elephant and the elephant<br />
retreated to a safe distance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rhino was then shipped<br />
out of Lisbon in December<br />
1515 where "its likeness had<br />
already been sketched" and<br />
"reports made of its<br />
appearance on a stopover<br />
near Marseilles". In Marseilles,<br />
Francis I of France and his<br />
queen also inspected it and "a<br />
mock-battle was staged<br />
around it for royal<br />
entertainment, with oranges<br />
taking the place of<br />
cannonballs."<br />
Ridley agrees that: "It is<br />
generally agreed that Durer<br />
worked from a printed account<br />
of the animal that had found<br />
its way into the Nuremberg<br />
press," but suggests that<br />
Durer's rhino "with a dorsal<br />
horn emerging from the<br />
clearly delineated plates of the<br />
hide" was so drawn because it<br />
THE SOCIETY’S FELLOWSHIP<br />
Honorary Fellows<br />
Rev Dr John Andrew<br />
Sir Robert Balchin<br />
Graham Beck<br />
David Butterworth<br />
Mrs Ann Buttimore<br />
Ian Campbell<br />
Mrs Pat Campbell-Kease<br />
Patrick Cracroft-Brennan<br />
Martin J Davies<br />
Adrian de Redman<br />
Mrs Ann Esslemont<br />
Peter Esslemont<br />
Peter Field<br />
Mrs Muriel Gardner<br />
Peter Giles<br />
Malcolm Golin<br />
A H Hamilton-Hopkins<br />
Robert Harrison<br />
Mrs Martine Hodson<br />
"had been encased in armour<br />
presented as part of Muzafar's<br />
gift to Albuquerque". She<br />
thinks that the horn could<br />
have been part of the armour,<br />
like a pommel, similar to suits<br />
of horse armour from the<br />
same period. I think this is<br />
highly unlikely, myself, as the<br />
animal would have been<br />
encased for 7 months. Why<br />
would Muzafar have arranged<br />
this when neither he nor<br />
Albuquerque had any<br />
intention of making the beast<br />
fight an elephant? And if it had<br />
been wearing armour, why<br />
didn't the French use<br />
cannonballs?! In a sad twist of<br />
fate the ship went down en<br />
route off the Italian coast and<br />
the rhino drowned before the<br />
Pope set eyes on it.<br />
Michael Holmes<br />
Kay Holmes<br />
David Hopkinson<br />
David Hubber<br />
Graeme Jebb<br />
Bernard Juby<br />
Darrel Kennedy<br />
J L Kirby <strong>Jun</strong>r.<br />
David Krause<br />
Colin Lee<br />
David Lee<br />
Henry Lynn <strong>Jun</strong>r<br />
James McCready<br />
Ken Porter<br />
Major J C Riley<br />
Mary Rose Rogers<br />
Mrs Nan Taylor<br />
Adrian Turner<br />
Derrick Walkden<br />
Robert Watt.<br />
Jonus Basilisk<br />
A member has requested that a full list of the <strong>Society</strong>’s Fellows and Honorary Fellows should<br />
be published in the “Gazette”. So here it is!<br />
Items for inclusion in the Gazette post to the Editor, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette, at the address given on page 1 or by e-mail to<br />
gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
15
16<br />
National<br />
Royal <strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of<br />
Canada<br />
www.heraldry.ca<br />
Contact:: John Wilkes, RHSC,<br />
P.O. Box 8128, Terminal T,<br />
Ottawa, ON K1G 3H9, Canada<br />
secretary@heraldry.ca<br />
Flag Institute<br />
www.flaginstitute.org<br />
Contact: Michael A Faul,<br />
44 Middleton Road, Acomb,York<br />
YO24 3AS<br />
Phone 0190433 9985<br />
info@flaginstitute.org<br />
<strong>Heraldry</strong> Australia<br />
Regular meetings in Sydney and<br />
Canberra. Occasional meetings in<br />
Melbourne. Contact:<br />
Stephen Michael Szabo,<br />
Hon. Secretary,<br />
PO Box 107 LAWSON<br />
NSW 2783 Australia<br />
heraldry_aust@optusnet.com.au<br />
<strong>Heraldry</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of Scotland<br />
www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk<br />
Meetings held at various<br />
locations. Contact: Charles<br />
Napier, 40 Morningside Drive,<br />
Edinburgh, EH10 5LZ.<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of Genealogists<br />
www.sog.org.uk<br />
14 Charterhouse Buildings,<br />
Goswell Road, London EC1M<br />
7BA Phone 0207 553 3290<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of Heraldic Arts<br />
www.heraldic-arts.com<br />
Contact: John Ferguson, Phone<br />
01737 242 945<br />
White Lion <strong>Society</strong><br />
www.whitelionsociety.org.uk<br />
<strong>Society</strong> of Friends of the<br />
College of Arms<br />
Contact: Roland Symons, 5<br />
Weatherley Avenue, Odd Down,<br />
BATH BA2 2PF<br />
This Contacts page will appear<br />
ONCE per year in the September<br />
issue of the <strong>Heraldry</strong> Gazette.<br />
Amendments will appear as<br />
individual items in intervening<br />
issues.<br />
Local<br />
CONTACTS<br />
City of Bath<br />
www.bath-heraldry.org.uk<br />
Meetings are held at Manvers<br />
Street Baptist Church Halls, Bath.<br />
2.30 pm. Secretary: John Uncles,<br />
18 High Green, Easton, Wells,<br />
Somerset BA5 1EG. Phone: 01749<br />
870158<br />
Birmingham and Midland<br />
<strong>The</strong> Group meets on 4th Tuesday<br />
(except Aug & Dec) at 7.15 pm in<br />
the Kingsley-Norris Room,<br />
Birmingham & Midland Institute.<br />
Contact: Adrian de Redman,<br />
Phone 0121-608 5496.<br />
Cambridge University<br />
www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cuhags/<br />
Contact: Derek Palgrave,<br />
Crossfield House, Stanton,<br />
IP31 2DY<br />
DerekPalgrave@btinternet.com<br />
Cheshire<br />
<strong>The</strong> group meets at Townley<br />
Street Sunday School, Macclesfield<br />
at 2.30 pm. Contact: Mr Harold<br />
Storey 2 Orchard Close, Cheadle<br />
Hulme SK8 7ET<br />
Phone 0161 4853786<br />
Chilterns<br />
<strong>The</strong> group meets at various<br />
locations. Contact: John Allen,<br />
Phone 0118 947 8712<br />
Greater Manchester<br />
www.greatermanchesterheraldrysociety.co.uk<br />
Contact: Alan Fennely,<br />
16 Paderborn Court,<br />
Bolton, BL1 4TX<br />
Phone 01204 532915<br />
Lancashire<br />
http://members.aol.com/lancsheraldry<br />
<strong>The</strong> group meets on the first<br />
Monday of each month at St<br />
Stephen’s Parish Centre,<br />
Broadgate, Preston at 7.30 pm.<br />
Contact: Chris Ward, 87 Palmer<br />
Road, Blackburn BB1 8BS<br />
Phone 01254 53866<br />
chrisward1@btinternet.com<br />
E-mail the editor at gazette@theheraldrysociety.com<br />
Merseyside<br />
Philip Jackson, 38 Heygarth Road,<br />
Eastham, Cheshire, CH62 8AE.<br />
Phone 0151 327 3491<br />
Middlesex<br />
www.middlesex-heraldry.org.uk<br />
Meetings held at the Guide Hut,<br />
Bury Street, Ruislip. Contact: Mrs<br />
Margaret Young, 34 Farthings<br />
Close, Eastcote, Pinner, Middx,<br />
HA5 2QR, Phone 0208 868 8750.<br />
Norfolk<br />
www.norfolkheraldry.co.uk<br />
Meetings are held at United<br />
Reformed Church, Princes Street,<br />
Norwich, 7.45 pm on the first<br />
Wednesday of the month.<br />
Contact: Philippa Sims, 26c<br />
Shotesham Road, Poringland,<br />
Norfolk NR14 7LG.<br />
Somerset<br />
www.sanhs.org/SHS%20Home%20<strong>Page</strong>.htm<br />
Contact: Alex Findlater: <strong>The</strong><br />
Grammar House, <strong>The</strong> Hill,<br />
Langport, Somerset TA10 9UP;<br />
01458 250868; email<br />
alex@findlater.org.uk.<br />
Staffordshire<br />
Contact: Graham Phillips,<br />
1 Foxleigh Meadows, Handsacre<br />
Staffs WS15 4TG<br />
Phone 01543 492794<br />
graham@phillips8106.fsworld.co.uk<br />
Suffolk<br />
Contact: Donald Hunt,<br />
81a Southgate St,<br />
Bury St Edmunds, IP33 2BJ<br />
Phone 01284 763462<br />
Yorkshire<br />
www28.brinkster.com/yksheraldrysoc<br />
Meetings are held at Headingley<br />
Parish Centre, St Michaelís Road,<br />
Headingley, Leeds at 7.15pm.<br />
Contact: David Krause, 6<br />
Corrance Road, Wyke, Bradford<br />
BD12 9LH<br />
Phone 01274 679272.<br />
Any change to contact details<br />
should be notified to the Editor of the<br />
“Gazette” as soon as possible.