04.04.2013 Views

Phylum Nemertea (Rhynchocoela)

Phylum Nemertea (Rhynchocoela)

Phylum Nemertea (Rhynchocoela)

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Reproduction<br />

Most nemerteans are dioecious. Protandry and simultaneous hermaphroditism is known<br />

System not as complex as flatworms. Numerous paired gonads (mesenchymal tissue)<br />

located in pouches in the body wall between successive intestinal diverticuli.<br />

During reproduction, a temporary gonoduct and gonopore develop for each gonad.<br />

Gametes are shed to the sea through gonopores and body wall ruptures. Chemotaxis<br />

plays a role in locating mates<br />

External fertilization. Synchronous spawning with neighboring nemerteans? Several<br />

nemerteans may form a mucous covered mass during spawning<br />

Asexual reproduction by regeneration. Not all species can regenerate in the same<br />

extreme fashion as Lineus

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