4. description of the environment - Gujarat Pollution Control Board

4. description of the environment - Gujarat Pollution Control Board 4. description of the environment - Gujarat Pollution Control Board

03.04.2013 Views

Final Feasibility Report Preparation of Feasibility– cum-Preliminary Design for 4/6 Laning of Jetpur-Somnath section of NH 8D, Package No: NHAI/DBFOII/DPR/02 VOLUME III: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Sr.No. Type of Fauna Family Scientific Name Local Name 6 Porifera Clionaidae Cliona celata Cliona 7 Porifera Spongillidae Spongilla Spongilla 8 Porifera Veneridae Mercenaria mercenaria Snail 9 Mollusca Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Chiton 10 Mollusca Arcidae Anadara granosa Blood clam 11 Mollusca Sepiidae Sepia spp. Sepia 12 Arthropods Diogenidae Diogenes pugilator Hermit crab 13 Arthropods Pulicidae Xenopsylla cheopis Ratflea 14 Arthropods Nephropidae Acanthacaris Lobster 15 Arthropods Penaeidae Fenneropenaeus chinensis Fleshy prawn 16 Arthropods Daphniidae Daphnia magna Daphnia 17 Arthropods Ostreidae Crassostrea madrasensis, Pinctada spp. pearl oyster 18 Arthropods Scorpionidae Heterometrus spinifer Scorpion 19 Arthropods Sicariidae Loxosceles reclusa Brown Recluse Spider 20 Fish Carcharhinidae Galeocerdo cuvier Tiger shark 21 Fish Ray fish Potamotrygon motoro Trigon /motoro 22 Fish Tetraodontidae Tetraodontidae Puffer fish 23 Fish Synodontidae Synodus hoshinonis Lizard fish 24 Fish Clarias / catfish 25 Fish Synodontidae Harpadon nehereus Bombay duck 26 Fish Bramidae Brama brama Pacific Pomfret Stromateidae Pampus Argentues Silver Pomfret 27 Fish Pristidae Pristis pectinata Pristis / sawfish 28 Fish Delphinidae Tursiops Dolphin shark 29 Fish Squalidae Spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias 30 Fish Trachipteridae Scalloped ribbonfish, Zu cristatus Dogfish shark Ribbon fish 31 Fish Holocentridae Sargocentron rubrum Red coat squirrel fish 32 Fish Sciaenidae Otolithes spp Big mouth croaker fish 33 Fish Clupeidae Tenualosa ilisha Hilsa Source: Study Report by Vaibhav Enviro Consultants, Ahmedabad However, it can be mentioned that no water body or cross drainage exists within the proposed right of way in CRZ area. Phytoplankton and Zooplankton Plankton is any of a large variety of organisms that drift in the pelagic zone of water bodies. Plankton that is able to undergo photosynthesis and other plantlike functions are called phytoplankton. Algae are phytoplanktons. Plankton that does not undergoes photosynthesis and act as consumers in the ecosystem is called zooplankton. Phytoplankton: This consists of autotrophic, prokaryotic or eukaryotic that lives near the water surface. 4-22

Final Feasibility Report Preparation of Feasibility– cum-Preliminary Design for 4/6 Laning of Jetpur-Somnath section of NH 8D, Package No: NHAI/DBFOII/DPR/02 VOLUME III: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Zooplanktons: This consists of small protozoan or metazoans, larvae of large animals, such as fish, crustaceans, and annelids. During the survey and after detailed analysis of samples, following species of phytoplankton and zooplankton were identified and given in Table 4-15 below.: Table 4-15: Details of Different Species of Phytoplankton & Zooplankton S. No. Local Name Faimly Scientific Name 1 Oscillatoria (Blue-green algae) Oscillatoria Oscillatoriaceae 2 Oedogonium Oedogoniaceae Oedogonium foveolatum (Green algae) Wittrock 3 Volvox (Protozoa) Volvocaceae Volvox aureus 4 Spirogyra (Green algae) Zygnemataceae Spirogyra 5 Microspora (Green algae) Mycotyphaceae Teratosphaeria microspora 6 Amoeba (Protozoa) Amoebidae Amoeba proteus 7 Anabaena (Blue-green algae) Nostocaceae Anabaena spiroides 8 Pinnularia (Diatom) Pinnulariaceae Pinnularia Braunii 9 Paramecium (Protozoa) Parameciidae Paramecium 10 Vorticella (Protozoa) Vorticellidae Vorticella Linnaeus 11 Closterium (Desmids) Closteriaceae Cylindrotheca closterium Source: Sampling and Analysis by Vaibhav Enviro Consultants, Ahmedabad Photographs of the different species found in the coastal area are provided in Annexure-4.2. Benthos Benthos are organisms which live on, in or near seabed, also known as the benthic zone. They live in or near marine sedimentary environments. Benthic organisms such as sea stars, oysters, clams, sea cucumbers, brittle stars etc are present in the study area. 4.8 COASTAL REGULATION ZONE The western end of the corridor ends at Somnath near the temple close to the western coastline of Gujarat. As per the guidelines of Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority for obtaining CRZ clearance, a map clearly demarcating HTL and LTL along with other proposed activities, landuse within 5 km radius, latitude and longitude had been prepared by an external agency authorized by MOEF and submitted with the State Department, Gandhinagar. The CRZ locations for the project corridor have been presented in the map below. Recommendation for the project has beenr ecieved from the State Coastal Zone Management Authority. 4-23

Final Feasibility Report<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> Feasibility– cum-Preliminary Design for 4/6 Laning<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jetpur-Somnath section <strong>of</strong> NH 8D, Package No:<br />

NHAI/DBFOII/DPR/02<br />

VOLUME III:<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT<br />

Zooplanktons: This consists <strong>of</strong> small protozoan or metazoans, larvae <strong>of</strong> large animals, such as<br />

fish, crustaceans, and annelids.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> survey and after detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> samples, following species <strong>of</strong> phytoplankton and<br />

zooplankton were identified and given in Table 4-15 below.:<br />

Table 4-15: Details <strong>of</strong> Different Species <strong>of</strong> Phytoplankton & Zooplankton<br />

S. No. Local Name Faimly Scientific Name<br />

1 Oscillatoria (Blue-green algae) Oscillatoria Oscillatoriaceae<br />

2 Oedogonium<br />

Oedogoniaceae Oedogonium foveolatum<br />

(Green algae)<br />

Wittrock<br />

3 Volvox (Protozoa) Volvocaceae Volvox aureus<br />

4 Spirogyra (Green algae) Zygnemataceae Spirogyra<br />

5 Microspora (Green algae) Mycotyphaceae Teratosphaeria microspora<br />

6 Amoeba (Protozoa) Amoebidae Amoeba proteus<br />

7 Anabaena<br />

(Blue-green algae)<br />

Nostocaceae Anabaena spiroides<br />

8 Pinnularia (Diatom) Pinnulariaceae Pinnularia Braunii<br />

9 Paramecium<br />

(Protozoa)<br />

Parameciidae Paramecium<br />

10 Vorticella (Protozoa) Vorticellidae Vorticella Linnaeus<br />

11 Closterium (Desmids) Closteriaceae Cylindro<strong>the</strong>ca closterium<br />

Source: Sampling and Analysis by Vaibhav Enviro Consultants, Ahmedabad<br />

Photographs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different species found in <strong>the</strong> coastal area are provided in Annexure-<strong>4.</strong>2.<br />

Benthos<br />

Benthos are organisms which live on, in or near seabed, also known as <strong>the</strong> benthic zone. They<br />

live in or near marine sedimentary <strong>environment</strong>s. Benthic organisms such as sea stars, oysters,<br />

clams, sea cucumbers, brittle stars etc are present in <strong>the</strong> study area.<br />

<strong>4.</strong>8 COASTAL REGULATION ZONE<br />

The western end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corridor ends at Somnath near <strong>the</strong> temple close to <strong>the</strong> western coastline<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Gujarat</strong>.<br />

As per <strong>the</strong> guidelines <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gujarat</strong> Coastal Zone Management Authority for obtaining CRZ<br />

clearance, a map clearly demarcating HTL and LTL along with o<strong>the</strong>r proposed activities, landuse<br />

within 5 km radius, latitude and longitude had been prepared by an external agency authorized<br />

by MOEF and submitted with <strong>the</strong> State Department, Gandhinagar. The CRZ locations for <strong>the</strong><br />

project corridor have been presented in <strong>the</strong> map below. Recommendation for <strong>the</strong> project has<br />

beenr ecieved from <strong>the</strong> State Coastal Zone Management Authority.<br />

4-23

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