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Ritual

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Sri Yantra. Rajasthan, 18th<br />

century. Bronze.<br />

56<br />

Bhairava (the destructive aspect of Siva), they represent dissolution;<br />

time and space cease to exist.<br />

Dynamic colour-form units are created by the spatial integration<br />

of these primal forms. A dot appearing in the centre, a<br />

line intersecting a plane surface, circles in a square or simply an eye<br />

full of etherized colour, create soaring trajectories of the spirit.<br />

Innate simplicity of composition is identified with spiritual<br />

presence. The projection of the symbol is often direct and bold, so<br />

that even a small miniature can create a sense of expansiveness. The<br />

dynamism of tantric imagery's abstraction is not 'gestural' but is<br />

generated by and strives for a geometric order. It is this quality<br />

which gives these psychic improvisations a transcendental quality.<br />

According to Tantraraja Tantra, there are 960 yantras. Sri<br />

Yantra, the most celebrated one, projects a very important<br />

philosophical segment of tantric thought. It is difficult to<br />

determine the exact date of its conception and construction,<br />

though it must have been conceived very early and has been<br />

transmitted through centuries. Many tantric texts, such as the<br />

Kamakalavilasa, have explained the nature, significance, construction<br />

and application of Sri Yantra, and description of its basic<br />

form can also be found in the Saundaryalahari traditionally ascribed<br />

to Sankara (8th century AD).

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