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Ritual

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166<br />

'ekagrata' or concentration on a single point. Just as concentration<br />

on one object puts an end to the digressions of the<br />

mind, so asana ends physical mobility by reducing a number of<br />

positions to a single archetype - it is the first concrete step taken<br />

for the purpose of abolishing the diversities of human intimacy.<br />

(2) Control of breath through mastering the technique of pranayama:<br />

We have seen earlier how these techniques, apart from<br />

meditative exercises, play a basic part in forcing prana to strike<br />

the latent Kundalini. It is upon this that the tantras lay the<br />

highest emphasis.<br />

(3) Control of semen and ova in the human body: Contrary to<br />

common belief the practice of asana involves the retention of<br />

sexual energy, and herein lies the acid test of tantric sadhana. The<br />

accumulated orgasmic energy increases inner pressure, transmuting<br />

the sex force into a potency so great that the psychic<br />

current is liberated. The transubstantiation of sexual potency<br />

confirms that the brief period of carnal joy, though it may<br />

become a visionary moment, remains shortlived, whereas the<br />

bliss derived from the spiritual union through the practice of<br />

asana is an everlasting experience of ecstasy.<br />

From the triple control over mind, breath and sexual ejaculation<br />

which constitutes the main techniques of asana, the whole force of<br />

esoteric practice of preparation, purification, worship, meditation,<br />

unification is directed towards synthesis.<br />

Prior to the commencement of the ritual, a choice of<br />

environment, and determination of the propitious time and hour,<br />

are made with the help of the guru. Tradition recognizes only one<br />

day each month to be the most auspicious: the eighth or fifteenth<br />

day of the dark fortnight; otherwise, a Tuesday on the eighth or<br />

fifteenth day of the full moon is prescribed.<br />

Equally important is the place of worship. The tantrikas<br />

repeatedly stress the need to perform rituals in solitary places in an<br />

atmosphere free from noise and pollution. Our mental state of<br />

being is inextricably linked with the quality of the environment.<br />

We are at our best when our feelings and actions are synchronized<br />

into a perfect state of harmony. In congenial surroundings our<br />

efficiency is at its best and internal frictions are reduced. On the<br />

other hand, an uncongenial atmosphere leads to a fossilization of<br />

thoughts and feelings. The environment helps to co-ordinate the<br />

outer and the inner to make life more coherent and rewarding. It is<br />

therefore necessary that the place of worship should inspire our

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