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touching the heart centre with the palm while reciting:<br />
aim hridayaya namah<br />
touching the forehead with four fingers:<br />
om klim sirasi svaha<br />
touching the top of the head with the tip of thumb while the<br />
fingers are closed into a fist:<br />
om sahuh sikhayai va sat<br />
clasping the upper part of the arms just beneath the shoulders with<br />
hands crossed on the chest:<br />
om sahuh kavacaya hum<br />
touching the closed eyes with fore- and middle-fingers:<br />
om bhuvah netratroyaiya vausat<br />
placing those two fingers on the left palm:<br />
om bhur bhuvah phat.<br />
Mudra<br />
Another non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression<br />
consists of repetitive gestures and finger postures known as mudras<br />
which are connected with nyasa in tantric ritual. <strong>Ritual</strong> postures of<br />
the hand provoke a subjective reaction in the mind of the adept.<br />
Mudras are symbolic archetypal signs, based on gestural finger<br />
patterns, taking the place, but retaining the efficacy, of the spoken<br />
word. They are used to evoke in the mind ideas symbolizing divine<br />
powers or deities themselves in order to intensify the adept's<br />
concentration. The composition of the mudras is based on certain<br />
movements of the fingers which are highly stylized forms of<br />
gestural communication. The yoni mudra, for example, representing<br />
Sakti's yantra, is performed with the sole object of invoking<br />
the divinity to bestow her energy and infuse it into the sadhaka. A<br />
vivid description of the composition of the yoni mudra is given by<br />
the goddess herself in the Laksmi Tantra:<br />
Learn how the yoni-mudra of myself who occupies the place of the gross.<br />
Stretching out the hands firmly [and] well pressed together in front [of<br />
the body], one should reverse each ring-fmger over the back of the other.<br />
From their middle and base the [two] index fingers, [each] touching its<br />
base, should be nestled in front of them [the ring-fingers]. The two little<br />
fingers are first placed in front of the remaining two middle [fingers],<br />
touching each other's surface, while the palms are concaved in the<br />
middle. The two thumbs should be placed in the direction of the first part<br />
of the middle fingers. 32<br />
Tattva mudra.<br />
Matsya mudra.<br />
Sankha mudra.<br />
Padma mudra.<br />
Yoni mudra.<br />
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