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Ritual

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touching the heart centre with the palm while reciting:<br />

aim hridayaya namah<br />

touching the forehead with four fingers:<br />

om klim sirasi svaha<br />

touching the top of the head with the tip of thumb while the<br />

fingers are closed into a fist:<br />

om sahuh sikhayai va sat<br />

clasping the upper part of the arms just beneath the shoulders with<br />

hands crossed on the chest:<br />

om sahuh kavacaya hum<br />

touching the closed eyes with fore- and middle-fingers:<br />

om bhuvah netratroyaiya vausat<br />

placing those two fingers on the left palm:<br />

om bhur bhuvah phat.<br />

Mudra<br />

Another non-verbal mode of communication and self-expression<br />

consists of repetitive gestures and finger postures known as mudras<br />

which are connected with nyasa in tantric ritual. <strong>Ritual</strong> postures of<br />

the hand provoke a subjective reaction in the mind of the adept.<br />

Mudras are symbolic archetypal signs, based on gestural finger<br />

patterns, taking the place, but retaining the efficacy, of the spoken<br />

word. They are used to evoke in the mind ideas symbolizing divine<br />

powers or deities themselves in order to intensify the adept's<br />

concentration. The composition of the mudras is based on certain<br />

movements of the fingers which are highly stylized forms of<br />

gestural communication. The yoni mudra, for example, representing<br />

Sakti's yantra, is performed with the sole object of invoking<br />

the divinity to bestow her energy and infuse it into the sadhaka. A<br />

vivid description of the composition of the yoni mudra is given by<br />

the goddess herself in the Laksmi Tantra:<br />

Learn how the yoni-mudra of myself who occupies the place of the gross.<br />

Stretching out the hands firmly [and] well pressed together in front [of<br />

the body], one should reverse each ring-fmger over the back of the other.<br />

From their middle and base the [two] index fingers, [each] touching its<br />

base, should be nestled in front of them [the ring-fingers]. The two little<br />

fingers are first placed in front of the remaining two middle [fingers],<br />

touching each other's surface, while the palms are concaved in the<br />

middle. The two thumbs should be placed in the direction of the first part<br />

of the middle fingers. 32<br />

Tattva mudra.<br />

Matsya mudra.<br />

Sankha mudra.<br />

Padma mudra.<br />

Yoni mudra.<br />

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