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60 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Coefficient of variation Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Fern L 24.35 0.81 22.58 26.21 51 3.33 Fern L 26.86 0.78 25.40 28.30 17 TibAL 49.53 1.51 45.60 52.04 36 3.05 TibAL 52.65 1.24 50.80 55.10 17 Appendix 3 Summary statistics for Pachyptila (Measurements are in mm. Abbreviations are defined in "Methods.") TmtL 32.83 1.20 30.40 35.50 71 3.65 TmtL 35.16 0.94 33.90 37.20 17 Fossil Pachyptila macgillivrayi from Amsterdam Island. Hum L 57.26 1.59 53.30 60.80 120 2.78 UlnaL 56.94 1.41 52.30 61.70 127 2.48 Cmc L 30.41 0.89 28.60 32.80 110 2.93 CorL 19.08 0.65 17.50 20.90 90 3.41 Skull TL 65.98 1.47 62.9 69.3 18 2.23 LacW 17.33 0.86 15.8 18.6 27 4.96 POW 22.09 0.55 21.1 23.2 20 2.49 Modem Pachyptila vittata' from the New Zealand region. Hum L 61.92 1.12 60.00 64.70 16 UlnaL 61.78 1.16 60.20 64.30 16 Cmc L 33.04 0.81 31.50 34.60 16 CorL 20.53 0.65 19.50 21.90 16 Skull TL 71.88 1.54 68.50 74.40 16 LacW 21.54 0.96 19.8 23.10 14 'Included within the above statistics for P. vittata are data from MNZ 12481 and MNZ 12482, from Phillip Island, Australia, and the west coast of Wellington, New Zealand, respectively. These specimens are similar in size to the rest of the sample but have markedly narrower bills. Pmx W/L=0.40 mm and 0.38 mm, respectively, compared to data for the other 13 specimens: mean=0.48, standard deviation=0.022, minimum=0.45, maximum=0.51, w=13. Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Coefficient of variation Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Fern L 24.87 1.15 23.6 27.9 10 Fern L 46.60 1.21 45.00 48.75 16 2.60 TibAL 50.25 2.21 48.3 56.3 10 TibTL 104.73 2.41 100.30 107.70 9 2.30 TmtL 33.00 1.36 31.6 36.1 10 TibAL 90.88 1.62 87.70 93.30 15 1.78 Modem Pachyptila salvini from the New Zealand region. Hum L 58.38 2.22 56.0 64.1 10 UlnaL 56.75 2.71 52.6 62.8 10 Cmc L 30.61 1.25 28.5 32.6 10 CorL 19.34 0.63 18.3 20.5 10 Appendix 4 Skull TL 65.46 3.47 61.2 73.1 9 LacW 19.01 1.05 17.7 21.2 9 Summary statistics for Procellaria cinerea (Measurements are in mm. Abbreviations are defined in "Methods.") TmtL 58.85 1.35 56.20 60.70 13 2.29 Fossil Procellaria cinerea from Amsterdam Island. Hum L 130.60 2.61 124.50 136.60 24 2.00 UlnaL 126.89 2.54 122.90 131.50 19 2.00 Cmc L 61.03 1.38 58.90 64.10 19 2.26 Cor L Skull TL Preorb W 34.02 1.02 32.40 36.00 17 3.00 101.50 3.40 97.8 106.0 6 3.35 17.04 0.71 15.82 18.3 14 4.17 Modem Procellaria cinerea from the New Zealand region. ZPW 20.05 0.74 18.7 22.5 31 3.69 POW 23.78 0.83 22.20 24.70 15 POW 22.62 0.87 21.1 23.7 10 POW 37.88 0.98 36.3 38.8 5 2.59 ZPW PmxL 36.25 1.40 33.1 39.4 32 3.86 ZPW 21.66 0.59 20.60 22.40 16 ZPW 20.21 0.88 18.6 21.6 10 32.70 1.02 31.08 34.0 10 3.12 PmxL 52.08 1.46 50.3 54.5 9 2.80 PmxW 16.30 0.74 14.9 17.7 31 4.54 PmxL 40.89 1.43 37.90 43.40 15 PmxL 35.78 2.58 33.1 41.6 9 PmxW 16.33 0.61 15.4 17.3 10 3.73 BCL 27.05 0.63 25.8 28.2 19 2.33 PmxW 18.99 1.64 15.50 20.50 15 PmxW 14.06 1.21 12.5 16.0 8 BCL 46.45 1.16 44.5 48.5 9 2.50 Pmx W/L 0.45 0.02 0.40 0.52 28 4.44 Pmx W/L 0.46 0.036 0.382 0.507 15 Pmx W/L 0.39 0.01 0.37 0.41 8 Pmx W/L FemL TibAL Tmt L Hum L Ulna L Cmc L CorL Skull TL Preorb W POW ZPW PmxL PmxW Pmx W/L 48.44 1.65 43.7 51.2 21 95.67 1.78 92.2 98.8 22 62.23 1.19 60.0 64.3 21 136.59 2.45 132.6 141.5 24 134.93 2.43 131.5 140.1 23 64.12 1.19 61.8 66.1 23 35.94 0.58 34.7 36.8 23 106.78 2.89 101.1 113.0 22 16.70 1.16 12.5 18.1 22 39.04 1.16 36.7 40.9 21 33.75 0.71 32.4 35.2 21 56.70 1.89 53.3 60.4 23 16.25 1.14 13.2 18.2 23 0.31 0.01 0.30 0.34 9 3.22 0.29 0.02 0.24 0.32 23
NUMBER 89 61 Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Coefficient of variation Fern L 25.58 0.94 23.78 27.30 32 3.67 Statistic TibTL 71.31 0.43 71.00 71.61 2 0.60 Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Statistic Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size Statistic Mean Standard Deviation Minimum Maximum Sample size TibAL 56.73 1.30 54.45 58.60 21 2.29 Appendix 5 Summary statistics for Puffinus assimilis (Measurements are in mm. Abbreviations are defined in "Methods.") TmtL 40.39 1.38 35.16 43.46 36 3.42 Fern L 26.34 0.74 25.1 27.3 7 Fern L 23.20 - 23.2 23.2 1 Fossil Puffinus assimilis from Amsterdam Island. Hum L 62.78 1.56 59.60 65.60 45 2.48 UlnaL 55.20 1.28 52.10 57.80 45 2.32 Cmc L 33.36 0.94 31.60 35.10 33 2.82 CorL 22.62 0.64 21.20 24.10 43 2.83 Skull TL Preorb W POW 65.25 0.64 64.8 65.7 2 0.98 8.57 0.45 7.6 9.4 21 5.25 Vlodern Puffinus assimilis elegans from the Antipodes. TibAL 58.56 1.45 55.6 59.9 7 TmtL 40.83 0.92 39.2 41.7 7 Hum L 64.76 1.47 62.3 66.5 7 UlnaL 56.53 1.47 53.6 57.9 7 Modem Puffinus assimilis assimilis from Norfolk Island. TibAL 49.90 1.98 48.5 51.3 2 TmtL 35.15 2.05 33.7 36.6 2 Hum L 55.90 2.40 54.2 57.6 2 UlnaL 49.45 3.46 47.0 51.9 2 25.92 0.95 24.3 27.7 13 3.66 Recent Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis from Northland, New Zealand. Fern L 23.80 0.85 23.2 24.4 2 TibAL 54.00 3.68 51.4 56.6 2 TmtL 37.95 2.19 36.4 39.5 2 Hum L 58.25 0.92 57.6 58.9 2 UlnaL 51.65 0.92 51.0 52.3 2 Recent Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis from the Kermadec Islands. Fern L 24.02 0.57 23.1 25.0 10 TibAL 53.95 1.71 51.9 56.8 10 TmtL 38.25 1.46 36.1 40.7 10 Hum L 59.82 1.79 57.0 62.9 10 UlnaL 54.16 1.85 51.8 56.4 10 Recent Puffinus assimilis ssp. from New Zealand west-coast beaches. Fern L 23.48 0.53 22.6 24.2 10 TibAL 52.14 1.40 49.7 55.0 10 TmtL 36.61 0.57 35.5 37.5 10 Hum L 57.97 1.25 56.0 61.1 12 UlnaL 52.68 1.36 51.0 56.3 12 ZPW 20.40 0.69 19.2 22.0 15 3.38 Cmc L 34.01 0.99 32.0 34.8 7 Cmc L 29.55 1.06 28.8 30.3 2 Cmc L 31.55 1.77 30.3 32.8 2 Cmc L 32.00 0.96 30.7 33.4 10 Cmc L 30.93 0.71 30.2 32.8 12 PmxL 30.77 0.95 29.3 32.0 7 3.09 CorL 23.09 0.57 21.9 23.6 7 CorL 18.76 - 18.76 18.76 1 CorL 21.95 0.49 21.6 22.3 2 CorL 21.16 0.87 20.0 22.6 10 CorL 20.74 0.60 20.0 21.7 11 PmxW 9.17 0.26 8.8 9.4 6 2.84 BCL 31.50 0.58 30.6 33.2 20 1.84 Pmx W/L 0.30 0.02 0.28 0.32 6 6.67
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- Page 77 and 78: Comparison of Paleoecological Patte
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- Page 83: NUMBER 89 Alcover, J.A. 1989. Les a
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- Page 95 and 96: The History of the Chatham Islands'
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NUMBER 89 61<br />
Statistic<br />
Mean<br />
Standard deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
Coefficient of variation<br />
Fern L<br />
25.58<br />
0.94<br />
23.78<br />
27.30<br />
32<br />
3.67<br />
Statistic<br />
TibTL<br />
71.31<br />
0.43<br />
71.00<br />
71.61<br />
2<br />
0.60<br />
Mean<br />
Standard deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
Statistic<br />
Mean<br />
Standard deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
Statistic<br />
Mean<br />
Standard deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
Statistic<br />
Mean<br />
Standard deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
Statistic<br />
Mean<br />
Standard Deviation<br />
Minimum<br />
Maximum<br />
Sample size<br />
TibAL<br />
56.73<br />
1.30<br />
54.45<br />
58.60<br />
21<br />
2.29<br />
Appendix 5<br />
Summary statistics for Puffinus assimilis<br />
(Measurements are in mm. Abbreviations are defined in "Methods.")<br />
TmtL<br />
40.39<br />
1.38<br />
35.16<br />
43.46<br />
36<br />
3.42<br />
Fern L<br />
26.34<br />
0.74<br />
25.1<br />
27.3<br />
7<br />
Fern L<br />
23.20<br />
-<br />
23.2<br />
23.2<br />
1<br />
Fossil Puffinus assimilis from Amsterdam Island.<br />
Hum L<br />
62.78<br />
1.56<br />
59.60<br />
65.60<br />
45<br />
2.48<br />
UlnaL<br />
55.20<br />
1.28<br />
52.10<br />
57.80<br />
45<br />
2.32<br />
Cmc L<br />
33.36<br />
0.94<br />
31.60<br />
35.10<br />
33<br />
2.82<br />
CorL<br />
22.62<br />
0.64<br />
21.20<br />
24.10<br />
43<br />
2.83<br />
Skull TL Preorb W POW<br />
65.25<br />
0.64<br />
64.8<br />
65.7<br />
2<br />
0.98<br />
8.57<br />
0.45<br />
7.6<br />
9.4<br />
21<br />
5.25<br />
Vlodern Puffinus assimilis elegans from the Antipodes.<br />
TibAL<br />
58.56<br />
1.45<br />
55.6<br />
59.9<br />
7<br />
TmtL<br />
40.83<br />
0.92<br />
39.2<br />
41.7<br />
7<br />
Hum L<br />
64.76<br />
1.47<br />
62.3<br />
66.5<br />
7<br />
UlnaL<br />
56.53<br />
1.47<br />
53.6<br />
57.9<br />
7<br />
Modem Puffinus assimilis assimilis from Norfolk Island.<br />
TibAL<br />
49.90<br />
1.98<br />
48.5<br />
51.3<br />
2<br />
TmtL<br />
35.15<br />
2.05<br />
33.7<br />
36.6<br />
2<br />
Hum L<br />
55.90<br />
2.40<br />
54.2<br />
57.6<br />
2<br />
UlnaL<br />
49.45<br />
3.46<br />
47.0<br />
51.9<br />
2<br />
25.92<br />
0.95<br />
24.3<br />
27.7<br />
13<br />
3.66<br />
Recent Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis from Northland, New Zealand.<br />
Fern L<br />
23.80<br />
0.85<br />
23.2<br />
24.4<br />
2<br />
TibAL<br />
54.00<br />
3.68<br />
51.4<br />
56.6<br />
2<br />
TmtL<br />
37.95<br />
2.19<br />
36.4<br />
39.5<br />
2<br />
Hum L<br />
58.25<br />
0.92<br />
57.6<br />
58.9<br />
2<br />
UlnaL<br />
51.65<br />
0.92<br />
51.0<br />
52.3<br />
2<br />
Recent Puffinus assimilis kermadecensis from the Kermadec Islands.<br />
Fern L<br />
24.02<br />
0.57<br />
23.1<br />
25.0<br />
10<br />
TibAL<br />
53.95<br />
1.71<br />
51.9<br />
56.8<br />
10<br />
TmtL<br />
38.25<br />
1.46<br />
36.1<br />
40.7<br />
10<br />
Hum L<br />
59.82<br />
1.79<br />
57.0<br />
62.9<br />
10<br />
UlnaL<br />
54.16<br />
1.85<br />
51.8<br />
56.4<br />
10<br />
Recent Puffinus assimilis ssp. from New Zealand west-coast beaches.<br />
Fern L<br />
23.48<br />
0.53<br />
22.6<br />
24.2<br />
10<br />
TibAL<br />
52.14<br />
1.40<br />
49.7<br />
55.0<br />
10<br />
TmtL<br />
36.61<br />
0.57<br />
35.5<br />
37.5<br />
10<br />
Hum L<br />
57.97<br />
1.25<br />
56.0<br />
61.1<br />
12<br />
UlnaL<br />
52.68<br />
1.36<br />
51.0<br />
56.3<br />
12<br />
ZPW<br />
20.40<br />
0.69<br />
19.2<br />
22.0<br />
15<br />
3.38<br />
Cmc L<br />
34.01<br />
0.99<br />
32.0<br />
34.8<br />
7<br />
Cmc L<br />
29.55<br />
1.06<br />
28.8<br />
30.3<br />
2<br />
Cmc L<br />
31.55<br />
1.77<br />
30.3<br />
32.8<br />
2<br />
Cmc L<br />
32.00<br />
0.96<br />
30.7<br />
33.4<br />
10<br />
Cmc L<br />
30.93<br />
0.71<br />
30.2<br />
32.8<br />
12<br />
PmxL<br />
30.77<br />
0.95<br />
29.3<br />
32.0<br />
7<br />
3.09<br />
CorL<br />
23.09<br />
0.57<br />
21.9<br />
23.6<br />
7<br />
CorL<br />
18.76<br />
-<br />
18.76<br />
18.76<br />
1<br />
CorL<br />
21.95<br />
0.49<br />
21.6<br />
22.3<br />
2<br />
CorL<br />
21.16<br />
0.87<br />
20.0<br />
22.6<br />
10<br />
CorL<br />
20.74<br />
0.60<br />
20.0<br />
21.7<br />
11<br />
PmxW<br />
9.17<br />
0.26<br />
8.8<br />
9.4<br />
6<br />
2.84<br />
BCL<br />
31.50<br />
0.58<br />
30.6<br />
33.2<br />
20<br />
1.84<br />
Pmx W/L<br />
0.30<br />
0.02<br />
0.28<br />
0.32<br />
6<br />
6.67
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