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NUMBER 89 21<br />

Measurement<br />

Coracoid<br />

internal length<br />

proximal width<br />

proximal depth<br />

stemal-facet length<br />

stemal-facet depth<br />

midshaft width<br />

midshaft depth<br />

Humerus<br />

total length<br />

Ulna<br />

total length<br />

proximal width<br />

proximal depth<br />

distal width<br />

depth external condyle<br />

midshaft width<br />

midshaft depth<br />

Carpometacarpus<br />

total length<br />

Femur<br />

total length<br />

proximal width<br />

proximal depth<br />

distal width<br />

distal depth<br />

midshaft width<br />

midshaft depth<br />

Tibiotarsus<br />

total length<br />

proximal width<br />

proximal depth<br />

distal width<br />

distal depth<br />

midshaft width<br />

midshaft depth<br />

Tarsometatarsus<br />

total length<br />

proximal width<br />

proximal depth<br />

distal width<br />

distal depth<br />

midshaft width<br />

midshaft depth<br />

TABLE 8.—Dimensions (mm) of the main bones of the extinct Falco duboisi (Reunion) (MNHN, prefix LAC; UCB,<br />

prefix FSL) compared with modem Falco punctatus (Mauritius) and modem Falco araea (Seychelles). Dimensions of<br />

F punctatus come from an incomplete skeleton in the Mauritius Institute, the measurements given by Cowles (1994) for<br />

material at BMNH, and fossil material from Mare aux Songes and Montagne du Pouce, Mauritius (MNHN). Dimensions<br />

off: araea come from a trunk skeleton (female, USNM 488428) and from Cheke and Jones (1987:412) (tarsus<br />

length from study skins and living examples). («=number of specimens.)<br />

LAC 1993-31 (paratype)<br />

29.6<br />

7.5<br />

6.5<br />

-<br />

2.6<br />

3.0<br />

3.4<br />

-<br />

LAC 1993-53<br />

62.7<br />

6.7<br />

6.8<br />

6.2<br />

5.2<br />

3.8<br />

3.8<br />

-<br />

LAC 1993-29 (paratype)<br />

49.0<br />

9.0<br />

6.7<br />

9.2<br />

8.1<br />

4.8<br />

4.3<br />

LAC 1993-30 (paratype)<br />

66.8<br />

7.8<br />

8.8<br />

8.2<br />

6.4<br />

4.2<br />

3.7<br />

LAC 1993-28 (holotype)<br />

45.7<br />

8.6<br />

7.2<br />

8.7<br />

5.6<br />

4.4<br />

3.7<br />

Family RALLIDAE<br />

Genus Dryolimnas Sharpe<br />

Dryolimnas augusti, new species<br />

Reunion Rail<br />

FIGURE 9<br />

Falco duboisi<br />

HOLOTYPES.—Right and left tarsometatarsi, MHNR (prefix<br />

MHN-RUN-CT) 13, 14, from the same individual.<br />

TYPE LOCALITY.—Caverne de la Tortue, locality of<br />

Saint-Paul, Reunion Island, Indian Ocean.<br />

FSL 330547, FSL 330548<br />

30.2, 29.6<br />

-<br />

6.6, 6.6<br />

11.6,12.5<br />

2.5,2.6<br />

3.3,3.0<br />

3.3,3.6<br />

LAC 1993-33 (paratype)<br />

57.9<br />

-<br />

7.6<br />

7.0<br />

5.4<br />

3.6<br />

3.2<br />

mean (n)<br />

23.55 (4)<br />

-<br />

4.63 (4)<br />

10.0(1)<br />

2.0(1)<br />

2.23 (4)<br />

2.43 (4)<br />

44.33 (6)<br />

46.40 (2)<br />

5.3(1)<br />

4.9(1)<br />

4.8(1)<br />

3.8(1)<br />

2.8(1)<br />

3.0<br />

28.23 (4)<br />

41.20(2)<br />

7.1(1)<br />

4.8(1)<br />

7.0(1)<br />

5.3(1)<br />

-3.0(1)<br />

-3.1(1)<br />

56.80 (4)<br />

-<br />

-<br />

6.50 (4)<br />

4.77 (3)<br />

2.97 (3)<br />

2.65 (2)<br />

40.54 (5)<br />

6.80 (5)<br />

5.60 (2)<br />

6.33 (6)<br />

4.28 (4)<br />

3.25 (4)<br />

2.33 (3)<br />

Falco punctatus<br />

range<br />

21.8-25.3<br />

-<br />

4.2^1.9<br />

-<br />

-<br />

2.0-2.5<br />

2.3-2.6<br />

42.0-46.6<br />

45.3^17.5<br />

- -<br />

-<br />

-<br />

- -<br />

25.3-29.6<br />

37.7^4.7<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

51.7-60.4<br />

-<br />

-<br />

6.3-6.9<br />

4.6-5.1<br />

2.8-3.1<br />

2.5-2.8<br />

-38-42.6<br />

6.4-7.1<br />

5.4-5.8<br />

5.7-7.0<br />

3.7-4.7<br />

2.9-3.5<br />

2.2-2.5<br />

Falco araea<br />

20.0<br />

4.7<br />

4.4<br />

8.5<br />

1.3<br />

2.0<br />

1.7<br />

-<br />

-<br />

- -<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

-<br />

32.6<br />

5.9<br />

4.4<br />

5.8<br />

4.9<br />

2.7<br />

2.7<br />

-<br />

-5.0<br />

5.6<br />

- --<br />

-<br />

(tarsus length)<br />

27.7±3.3(M=17)<br />

HORIZON.—Holocene.<br />

MEASUREMENTS.—See Table 9.<br />

PARATYPES.—All at MHNR (prefix MHN-RUN-CT): Fragment<br />

of left mandible, CT 1; sacrum, CT 2; 1. s. coracoid, CT 3;<br />

r. p. humerus, CT 4; 1. d. humerus, CT 5; r. ulna, CT 6; 1. p. femur,<br />

CT 7; 1. d. femur, CT 8; 2 r. d. femur, CT 9, CT 10; r. p. tibiotarsus,<br />

CT 11; 1. d. tibiotarsus, CT 12; pedal phalanx (p. p.)<br />

1 of digit II, CT 15; 2 p. p. 2 of digit II, CT 16-17; p. p. 1 of<br />

digit III, CT 18; 2 p. p. 2 of digit III, CT 19-20; p. p. 3 of digit<br />

III, CT 21; p. p. 1 of digit IV, CT 22; 5 vertebrae, CT 23-27.<br />

ETYMOLOGY.—This species is dedicated to Auguste de<br />

Villele, whose interest for the history of his island and tireless

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