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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 77<br />

returned with the same pomp. And as he entered it he is<br />

reported to have said to his nobles that then only should any<br />

of his successors be able to boast himself k<strong>in</strong>g of the English<br />

when so many k<strong>in</strong>gs submitted to him, and he obta<strong>in</strong>ed a<br />

display<br />

of such honours. 1<br />

971 x 975<br />

DE PRIMO SAXONUM ADVENTU, IN S. OF D., VOL. II, p. 382.<br />

First of the earls after Eric, the last k<strong>in</strong>g whom the<br />

Northumbrians had, Osulf adm<strong>in</strong>istered under k<strong>in</strong>g Edred all<br />

the prov<strong>in</strong>ces of the Northumbrians.<br />

T<strong>here</strong>after under k<strong>in</strong>g Edgar Oslac was appo<strong>in</strong>ted earl<br />

over York and the districts perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to it ;<br />

2 and Adulf ,<br />

surnamed Yvelcild, was placed over the Northumbrians from<br />

the Tees to Myreford. 3<br />

These two earls along with Elfsi (who was bishop beside<br />

St. Cuthbert) 4 conducted Kenneth, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, 5 to k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Edgar.<br />

And when [Kenneth] had done him homage, k<strong>in</strong>g Edgar<br />

and with great honour sent him back to<br />

gave him Lothian ;<br />

his own. 6<br />

1 Cf. W. of M., G.R., i, 165 :<br />

" [Edgar] brought to his court Kenneth,<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots ; Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of the Cumbrians ; the Vik<strong>in</strong>g-chief Mascusius<br />

; and all the Welsh k<strong>in</strong>gs, whose names were Dufnal, Giferth, Huual,<br />

Jacob, Judethil : and he bound them to him with one oath for ever ; so that<br />

they met him at the city of Chester, and he brought them <strong>in</strong> triumphal pro-<br />

cession through the river Dee. For he placed them <strong>in</strong> one ship and made<br />

them row, while he sat at the prow ; <strong>in</strong> <strong>this</strong> way display<strong>in</strong>g his royal magnificence,<br />

<strong>in</strong> that he had the power of so many k<strong>in</strong>gs subject to him. Indeed<br />

he is reported to have said that then only could his successors boast that they<br />

were k<strong>in</strong>gs of the English, when they enjoyed so great a manifestation of<br />

honour." Cf. W. of M., ii, pp. cxxix-cxxx.<br />

2 "<br />

Cf. A.S.C., MSS. D, E, F, s.a. 966 : And the same year Oslac succeeded<br />

to the office of alderman."<br />

3 The Firth of Forth. Skene would <strong>read</strong> Myreford ; C.S., i, 369.<br />

" And afterwards, <strong>in</strong><br />

S. of D., H.R., ii, 197 confuses Adulf and Osulf :<br />

the reign of Edgar, [Osulf] received as ally Oslac. T<strong>here</strong>after Osulf adm<strong>in</strong>istered<br />

the government <strong>in</strong> the northern region of the Tyne, and Oslac<br />

over York and its territories. To these succeeded Waldeve the elder, who<br />

had as successor his son Utred. . . . And <strong>in</strong> his place was substituted his<br />

brother, Adulf Cudel. ..."<br />

4<br />

Elfsi was bishop of L<strong>in</strong>disfarne (at Chester-le- Street) from 968 to 990 ;<br />

S. of D., H.D.E., i, 78 ; H.R., ii, 130, 134.<br />

5 Kenneth II reigned from 971 to 995.<br />

6 "<br />

Cf. M.P., Chr. Maj., i, 467-468, s.a. 975 : Also at the same time bishop<br />

Elfsi and earl Adulf conducted Kenneth, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, to k<strong>in</strong>g Edgar. And<br />

when they had brought him to the k<strong>in</strong>g he received of the royal bounty many<br />

gifts, among which [k<strong>in</strong>g Edgar] conferred upon him a hundred ounces<br />

of purest gold, with many silken robes, ornaments and r<strong>in</strong>gs, with precious<br />

stones ; and he gave besides to the same k<strong>in</strong>g the whole land which <strong>in</strong> the<br />

mother-tongue is called Lothian, on <strong>this</strong> condition, that every year on the

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