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You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 61<br />

? 870<br />

MATTHEW PARIS, CHRONICA MAJORA> VOL. 1, PP. 391-392. 1<br />

Of the admirable deed of the holy abbess Ebba.<br />

In the year of the Lord 870 an <strong>in</strong>numerable host of Danes<br />

landed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> ;<br />

and their leaders were Inguar and Hubba ,<br />

men of terrible wickedness and unheard-of bravery. And they,<br />

striv<strong>in</strong>g to depopulate the territories of all England, slaughtered<br />

all the boys and old men whom they found, and commanded<br />

that the matrons, nuns and maidens should be given up to<br />

wantonness.<br />

And when such plunder<strong>in</strong>g brutality had pervaded all territories<br />

of the k<strong>in</strong>gdoms, Ebba, holy abbess of the cloister of<br />

Cold<strong>in</strong>gham, feared that she too, to whom had been <strong>in</strong>trusted<br />

the care of government and the pastoral care, might be given<br />

up to the lust of pagans and lose her maiden chastity, along<br />

with the virg<strong>in</strong>s under her rule and she called ;<br />

together all the<br />

sisters <strong>in</strong>to the chapter-house, and burst <strong>in</strong>to speech <strong>in</strong> <strong>this</strong><br />

wise, say<strong>in</strong>g, " Recently have come <strong>in</strong>to our parts the wickedest<br />

pagans, ignorant of any k<strong>in</strong>d of humanity ; and roam<strong>in</strong>g through<br />

every part of <strong>this</strong> district they spare neither the sex of woman<br />

nor the age of child, and they destroy churches and churchmen,<br />

prostitute nuns, and break up and burn everyth<strong>in</strong>g they come<br />

upon. T<strong>here</strong>fore if you decide to acquiesce <strong>in</strong> my advice, I<br />

conceive a sure hope that by div<strong>in</strong>e mercy we may be able both<br />

to escape the fury of the barbarians and to preserve the chastity<br />

of perpetual virg<strong>in</strong>ity."<br />

And when the whole congregation of virg<strong>in</strong>s had undertaken<br />

with sure promises that they would <strong>in</strong> all th<strong>in</strong>gs obey the commands<br />

of their mother, that abbess of admirable heroism<br />

showed before all the sisters an example of chastity not only<br />

advantageous for those nuns but also eternally to be followed<br />

by all succeed<strong>in</strong>g virg<strong>in</strong>s : she took a sharp knife and cut off<br />

her own nose and upper lip to the teeth, offer<strong>in</strong>g a d<strong>read</strong>ful<br />

[White] Adder on the north as far as to the place w<strong>here</strong> it falls <strong>in</strong>to the Tweed ;<br />

and all the land which lies between the river [White] Adder and another river<br />

which is called the Leader, towards the west ; and all the land which lies<br />

on the eastern side of that river which is called Leader, as far as to the place<br />

w<strong>here</strong> it falls <strong>in</strong>to the Tweed, towards the south ; and all the land which<br />

perta<strong>in</strong>s to the monastery of St. Baldred, and is called Tyn<strong>in</strong>gham, from<br />

Lammermoor even to Eskmouth."<br />

Among the lands granted (posthumously) by k<strong>in</strong>g Osw<strong>in</strong> to Cuthbert<br />

are named several vills of Roxburgh, <strong>in</strong> the valleys of the Bowmont and the<br />

Kale ; His. de S.C., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 197.<br />

1 This story appears also <strong>in</strong> Fl. His., i, 432-433, s.a. 870. It is unknown<br />

to S. of D., H.R., ii, 104 ; to Hugo Candidus, <strong>in</strong> Sparke, iii, 14.<br />

For Inguar and Hubba cf. Ethelw., <strong>in</strong> M.H.B., 512-514.

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