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You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

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44 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

l<br />

Britons also considerable part recovered their liberty and<br />

;<br />

they have it even yet, after about forty-six years.<br />

And t<strong>here</strong> among very many of the English<br />

race who<br />

were sla<strong>in</strong> by the sword, or given up to slavery, or who escaped<br />

by flight from the land of the Picts, the most reverend man<br />

of the Lord Trumw<strong>in</strong> also, who had received the bishopric<br />

over them, retreated with his followers who were <strong>in</strong> the monastery<br />

of Abercorn, placed, it is true, <strong>in</strong> the district of the<br />

Angles, but <strong>in</strong> the neighbourhood of the firth which separates<br />

the lands of Angles and of Picts. And he commended them<br />

to his friends among the monasteries, w<strong>here</strong>ver he could ;<br />

and himself chose the place of his dwell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the oft-mentioned<br />

monastery of the servants and handmaids of God, which is<br />

called Whitby. And t<strong>here</strong> for a very long term of years with<br />

a few of his [monks] he lived a life <strong>in</strong> monastic discipl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

useful not to himself alone, but to many others also. And<br />

t<strong>here</strong> too he died, and was buried with the honour due to<br />

both his life and his rank, <strong>in</strong> the church of the blessed apostle<br />

Peter.2 . . .<br />

And Aldfrid succeeded Egfrid <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gdom ; a man<br />

most learned <strong>in</strong> the Scriptures, who was said to be [Egfrid's]<br />

brother and the son of k<strong>in</strong>g Oswy. 3 And he nobly restored,<br />

though with<strong>in</strong> narrower bounds, the ru<strong>in</strong>ed state of the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

685<br />

WILLIAM OF MALMESBURY, GESTA REGUM, VOL. I, p. 58.<br />

Yet [Aldfrid] held not the k<strong>in</strong>gdom with the same bounds<br />

as did his father and brother because the Picts had ;<br />

<strong>in</strong>solently<br />

abused their recent victory, and attacked the Angles, who<br />

were the less warlike after the long peace, and had curtailed<br />

their territories from the north.<br />

back to its former condition and subjection, through opposition of the secret<br />

judgment of God." John of Tynemouth flourished about the middle of the<br />

14th century.<br />

1<br />

Probably Strathclyde is meant. At <strong>this</strong> time English Cumbria was<br />

separated ecclesiastically from Scottish Cumbria ; of. H. & S., ii, 5, 6.<br />

2 "<br />

Trumw<strong>in</strong>'s bones were found recently [<strong>in</strong> Whitby,] and brought forth<br />

<strong>in</strong>to em<strong>in</strong>ence," says W. of M., G.P., 254 : i.e., at Glastonbury.<br />

3 Aldfrid is said to be Oswy's illegitimate son ; Bede, V.S.C., XXIV,<br />

E.H.S. ed., ii, 97, 98 ; Metr. Life, XXI, ibid., 25.<br />

. A.S.C., MS. E, s.a. 685: "And, after [Egfrid,] his brother Aldfrid<br />

succeeded to the k<strong>in</strong>gdom." Cf. the account of his succession <strong>in</strong> W. of M.,<br />

G.R.,i, 57, w<strong>here</strong> he is said to have been older than Egfrid ; but cf. Bede, Metr.<br />

"<br />

Life of St. C., XXI, u.s., 25 : And like a new Josiah he rules our world<br />

with renown, mature <strong>in</strong> faith and <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d rather than <strong>in</strong> years." Aldfrid<br />

died <strong>in</strong> 705, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Bede, H.E., V, 18, i, 320 ; A.S.C., all MSS., s.a. 705.

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