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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 39<br />
In these times x the monastery of virg<strong>in</strong>s which they name<br />
Cold<strong>in</strong>gham, 2 and of which we have made mention above. 3<br />
was consumed by fire through fault of carelessness. And<br />
yet all who know have been very easily able to perceive that<br />
it happened from the wickedness of them who dwelt <strong>in</strong> it,<br />
and especially of those who seamed to be the greater.<br />
But t<strong>here</strong> lacked not a rem<strong>in</strong>der to the guilty of God's<br />
mercy, that corrected by it they might like the N<strong>in</strong>evites<br />
" For t<strong>here</strong> were <strong>in</strong> the same place congregations of monks and of nuns,<br />
59 :<br />
though dwell<strong>in</strong>g apart <strong>in</strong> different abodes ; and they had gradually decl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
from the state of regular discipl<strong>in</strong>e, and by dishonourable [<strong>in</strong> text <strong>in</strong>ponesta ;<br />
<strong>read</strong> <strong>in</strong>honesta] familiarity on either side had offered to the enemy opportunity<br />
of lay<strong>in</strong>g hold upon them."<br />
Cuthbert visited Ebba <strong>in</strong> Cold<strong>in</strong>gham (661 x664.) On the sands t<strong>here</strong><br />
he passed the night <strong>in</strong> prayer, <strong>in</strong> the sea ; when he came out, two otters<br />
followed him and warmed his feet : Anon. Life of St. C., 13, <strong>in</strong> E.H.S. Bede,.<br />
ii, 266 ; Bede, V.S.C., X, ibid., ii, 68-70 ; Metr. Life, VIII, ibid., ii, 12-13.<br />
When Wilfrid was thrown <strong>in</strong>to prison through his quarrel with k<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Egfrid and queen Eormenburg, (Eddi, XXXIV, <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, i, 49-50,)<br />
Ebba helped to procure his release, <strong>in</strong> 681 ; Eddi, XXXIX, ibid., 56. Wilfrid<br />
had been placed <strong>in</strong> custody of Tydl<strong>in</strong>, prefect of Dunbar ; Eddi, XXXVIII,<br />
54. (W. of M., <strong>in</strong> G.P., 231, confuses the names.) Egfrid and Eormenburg<br />
visited Cold<strong>in</strong>gham. The queen was suddenly tormented by a devil, and<br />
Ebba turned <strong>this</strong> <strong>in</strong>cident to Wilfrid's account. Eddi, XXXIX, 55-56.<br />
(Cf. Fridegoda, V.S.W., <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, i, 137-141 ; Edm., ibid., i, 197-201.)<br />
The conflagration took place after Ebba's death. She is said to have died<br />
on the 25th August, 683, (cf. the Durham obituary <strong>in</strong> L.V.E.D., 145,) four<br />
years before the death of Cuthbert. She was the daughter of Acha (cf . supra,<br />
616x617, note,) be<strong>in</strong>g the "uter<strong>in</strong>e sister" of Oswy and Oswald; Bede,<br />
V.S.C., X, u.s. Thus she was Egfrid's aunt, Bede, H.E., IV, 19, 25 : i, 243,<br />
264. When Egfrid's queen Etheldreda took the veil she passed her first year<br />
as a nun under Ebba <strong>in</strong> Cold<strong>in</strong>gham, A.D. 672-673 ; Bede, H.E., IV, 19.<br />
Cf. Fl. of W., i, 30 ; Edd., XXXVIII ; R. of H., D.H.E., <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's Hexh.<br />
i, 23.<br />
Ebba was buried at Cold<strong>in</strong>gham. Her bones were pilfered by Alfred of<br />
Durham, after A.D. 1022, accord<strong>in</strong>g to S. of D., i, 88, 168. Nevertheless 150<br />
years later Hugo Candidus, <strong>in</strong> Sparke, iii, 40, says: "And <strong>in</strong> Cold<strong>in</strong>gham<br />
[rests] St. Ebba the abbess."<br />
The form Ebbe would better represent Bede's spell<strong>in</strong>g (i, 243, 264) ; cf.<br />
also Eddi, Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, i, 55 ; Fridegoda, ibid., i, 140 ; A.S. Vers. of Bede,<br />
i, 352. S. of D., i, 59.<br />
Before com<strong>in</strong>g to Cold<strong>in</strong>gham she had founded the monastery of Eb-<br />
chester, which is named after her. For works on the life of Ebba v. Hardy,<br />
Cat., i, 288-290. Cf. Bk. of Ely, 36-44. Her name is preserved <strong>in</strong> St. Abb's<br />
Head, Berwickshire.<br />
1 The previous chapter relates the story and death of Caedmon.<br />
2 " "<br />
Lit. Colud's town ; so H.E., IV, 19, i, 243 ; V.S.C., X, ed. E.H.S.,<br />
ii, 68, Coludi urbem. The A.S. forms, " Colud's burgh," appear variously<br />
spelt <strong>in</strong> Eddi, XXXIX, Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, i, 55 ; Anon. Life of St. C., 13 ;<br />
A.S. Vers. of Bede, i, 318, 348 ; A.S.C., s.a. 679, MS. E. Cold<strong>in</strong>gham (" the<br />
dwell<strong>in</strong>g of the descendants of Colud ") occurs early, as <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 59 ;<br />
B. of P., i, 96 ; L.V.E.D., 59, 67. Cf. also Lawrie, Charters, 17, 18, 55. All<br />
<strong>this</strong> may, however, be but folk-etymology ;<br />
for the name Colud seems not to<br />
occur elsew<strong>here</strong>.<br />
3 H.E., IV., 19 ; i, 243.