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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 33<br />

And <strong>this</strong> they say that Golman, when about to depart, had<br />

asked and obta<strong>in</strong>ed of K<strong>in</strong>g Oswy, because <strong>this</strong> Eata was<br />

one of Aidan's twelve boys of Anglian race whom he had<br />

received to tra<strong>in</strong> up <strong>in</strong> Christ, <strong>in</strong> the first period of his episcopate.<br />

1 For the k<strong>in</strong>g much loved <strong>this</strong> bishop Colman, for<br />

the prudence natural to him.<br />

Eata is he who not long afterwards was made bishop of<br />

the same church of L<strong>in</strong>disfarne.<br />

Now when Colman went home he took with him part of<br />

the bones of the most reverend father Aidan ; but part he<br />

left <strong>in</strong> the church which he had ruled, direct<strong>in</strong>g that they<br />

should be buried <strong>in</strong> the sacristy. 2<br />

And of how great frugality and of what cont<strong>in</strong>ence were<br />

Colman and his predecessors, even the place which they ruled<br />

bore testimony. For when they departed very few houses<br />

were found t<strong>here</strong>, except<strong>in</strong>g the church ; that is, those only<br />

without which social <strong>in</strong>tercourse could not exist at all. 3<br />

Apart<br />

from flocks they had no moneys. For if they received any<br />

money from the rich, they gave it straightway to the poor.<br />

For it was not necessary either that moneys should be<br />

w<strong>here</strong> the waves of swell<strong>in</strong>g ocean might<br />

surround me on all sides from both<br />

the sight and the knowledge of all mortal men " ; V.S.C., VIII, u.s., 66. Cf.<br />

V.S.C., XXII, u.s. 93.<br />

Anon.<br />

Cuthbert was aga<strong>in</strong>st his will elected bishop of Hexham <strong>in</strong> 684 ;<br />

Life, 28, u.s., 274. Bede, V.S.C., XXIV, u.s., 97-98 ; H.E., IV, 28 ; i, 272.<br />

He was consecrated on the 26th March, 685, and transferred to L<strong>in</strong>disfarne,<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g places with Eata ; V.S.C., u.s. ; H.E., u.s., 273.<br />

He died <strong>in</strong> 687, March 20, V.S.C., XXXVII, XXXIX, u.s., 116-118,<br />

123-125 ; H.E., IV, 29, i, 275. His body was still <strong>in</strong>corrupt <strong>in</strong> 698 ; Anon.<br />

Life, 42, u.s., 282; Bede, V.S.C., XLII, u.s., 129 ; Chron., E.H.S.ed., ii, 200-<br />

201 ; H.E., IV, 30, i, 276. So still <strong>in</strong> 1104, when transferred to the new<br />

cathedral at Durham ; De Mir. et Tr. S.C., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 247-259 ; on which<br />

occasion " Alexander, brother of Edgar, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, shortly afterwards<br />

to be his brother's successor <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gdom," was one of the witnesses ;<br />

ibid., 258. Nevertheless, that <strong>this</strong> was a prolonged and impious fraud is<br />

shown by Ra<strong>in</strong>e's description of the <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong> 1827 <strong>in</strong>to the condition<br />

of Cuthbert's rema<strong>in</strong>s ; Sa<strong>in</strong>t Cuthbert, 184-228. The fraud made an<br />

extremely successful advertisement.<br />

1 So the life of Eata, <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's Hexh., i, 213: "For the Scots also<br />

greatly revered <strong>this</strong> abbot Eata, because he was, as has been said above,<br />

one of bishop Aidan's twelve boys." Eata died 685 x 687 ; Bede, H.E., V,<br />

2 ; i, 282-283 ; ii, 273.<br />

2 When the monks took up the body of Cuthbert and fled from L<strong>in</strong>disfarne<br />

through fear of Halfdane, they carried with them Aidan's rema<strong>in</strong>s also ;<br />

S. of<br />

"<br />

D., H.D.E., II, 6 ; i, 57 :<br />

. . . and <strong>in</strong> a compartment of the same<br />

reliquary were placed (as we f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> old <strong>book</strong>s) the relics of the sa<strong>in</strong>ts, namely<br />

. . and part of the bones of St.<br />

the head of the k<strong>in</strong>g and . martyr Oswald,<br />

Aidan also, (for, as has been said above, Colman had carried with him the<br />

other part when he returned to <strong>Scotland</strong>.) ..."<br />

W. of M., G.P., 198 ; G.R., i, 56, falsely asserts that his relics were<br />

brought to Glastonbury.<br />

3<br />

conversatio civilis esse nullatenus poterat.

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