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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 33<br />
And <strong>this</strong> they say that Golman, when about to depart, had<br />
asked and obta<strong>in</strong>ed of K<strong>in</strong>g Oswy, because <strong>this</strong> Eata was<br />
one of Aidan's twelve boys of Anglian race whom he had<br />
received to tra<strong>in</strong> up <strong>in</strong> Christ, <strong>in</strong> the first period of his episcopate.<br />
1 For the k<strong>in</strong>g much loved <strong>this</strong> bishop Colman, for<br />
the prudence natural to him.<br />
Eata is he who not long afterwards was made bishop of<br />
the same church of L<strong>in</strong>disfarne.<br />
Now when Colman went home he took with him part of<br />
the bones of the most reverend father Aidan ; but part he<br />
left <strong>in</strong> the church which he had ruled, direct<strong>in</strong>g that they<br />
should be buried <strong>in</strong> the sacristy. 2<br />
And of how great frugality and of what cont<strong>in</strong>ence were<br />
Colman and his predecessors, even the place which they ruled<br />
bore testimony. For when they departed very few houses<br />
were found t<strong>here</strong>, except<strong>in</strong>g the church ; that is, those only<br />
without which social <strong>in</strong>tercourse could not exist at all. 3<br />
Apart<br />
from flocks they had no moneys. For if they received any<br />
money from the rich, they gave it straightway to the poor.<br />
For it was not necessary either that moneys should be<br />
w<strong>here</strong> the waves of swell<strong>in</strong>g ocean might<br />
surround me on all sides from both<br />
the sight and the knowledge of all mortal men " ; V.S.C., VIII, u.s., 66. Cf.<br />
V.S.C., XXII, u.s. 93.<br />
Anon.<br />
Cuthbert was aga<strong>in</strong>st his will elected bishop of Hexham <strong>in</strong> 684 ;<br />
Life, 28, u.s., 274. Bede, V.S.C., XXIV, u.s., 97-98 ; H.E., IV, 28 ; i, 272.<br />
He was consecrated on the 26th March, 685, and transferred to L<strong>in</strong>disfarne,<br />
chang<strong>in</strong>g places with Eata ; V.S.C., u.s. ; H.E., u.s., 273.<br />
He died <strong>in</strong> 687, March 20, V.S.C., XXXVII, XXXIX, u.s., 116-118,<br />
123-125 ; H.E., IV, 29, i, 275. His body was still <strong>in</strong>corrupt <strong>in</strong> 698 ; Anon.<br />
Life, 42, u.s., 282; Bede, V.S.C., XLII, u.s., 129 ; Chron., E.H.S.ed., ii, 200-<br />
201 ; H.E., IV, 30, i, 276. So still <strong>in</strong> 1104, when transferred to the new<br />
cathedral at Durham ; De Mir. et Tr. S.C., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 247-259 ; on which<br />
occasion " Alexander, brother of Edgar, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, shortly afterwards<br />
to be his brother's successor <strong>in</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gdom," was one of the witnesses ;<br />
ibid., 258. Nevertheless, that <strong>this</strong> was a prolonged and impious fraud is<br />
shown by Ra<strong>in</strong>e's description of the <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong> 1827 <strong>in</strong>to the condition<br />
of Cuthbert's rema<strong>in</strong>s ; Sa<strong>in</strong>t Cuthbert, 184-228. The fraud made an<br />
extremely successful advertisement.<br />
1 So the life of Eata, <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's Hexh., i, 213: "For the Scots also<br />
greatly revered <strong>this</strong> abbot Eata, because he was, as has been said above,<br />
one of bishop Aidan's twelve boys." Eata died 685 x 687 ; Bede, H.E., V,<br />
2 ; i, 282-283 ; ii, 273.<br />
2 When the monks took up the body of Cuthbert and fled from L<strong>in</strong>disfarne<br />
through fear of Halfdane, they carried with them Aidan's rema<strong>in</strong>s also ;<br />
S. of<br />
"<br />
D., H.D.E., II, 6 ; i, 57 :<br />
. . . and <strong>in</strong> a compartment of the same<br />
reliquary were placed (as we f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> old <strong>book</strong>s) the relics of the sa<strong>in</strong>ts, namely<br />
. . and part of the bones of St.<br />
the head of the k<strong>in</strong>g and . martyr Oswald,<br />
Aidan also, (for, as has been said above, Colman had carried with him the<br />
other part when he returned to <strong>Scotland</strong>.) ..."<br />
W. of M., G.P., 198 ; G.R., i, 56, falsely asserts that his relics were<br />
brought to Glastonbury.<br />
3<br />
conversatio civilis esse nullatenus poterat.