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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 29<br />

Now he was wont to journey through those places chiefly,<br />

and to preach <strong>in</strong> those villages, which were remotely situated<br />

among steep and rugged hills ; places which others d<strong>read</strong>ed<br />

to visit, and which forbade the approach of learned men by<br />

their poverty as well as their rusticity. Yet these he cherished<br />

with so great assiduity of teach<strong>in</strong>g, giv<strong>in</strong>g himself up gladly<br />

to pious labour, that he often left the monastery and did<br />

not return home for whole weeks, sometimes for two or three,<br />

occasionally even for a whole month, but stayed among the<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s and called the peasant folk to div<strong>in</strong>e th<strong>in</strong>gs, by<br />

the word of preach<strong>in</strong>g as well as by the example of virtue. 1<br />

664<br />

BEDE, HTSTORIA ECCLESIASTICA, III, 25 ; VOL. I, PP. 181,<br />

182-183.2<br />

In these times a great and frequent dispute arose about<br />

the observance of Easter, those who had come from Kent or<br />

from France protest<strong>in</strong>g that the Scots celebrated Easter<br />

Sunday contrarily to the custom of the universal church.<br />

Among these the most eager defender of the true Easter<br />

was called Ronan ;<br />

a Scot, it is true, by race, but one tra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> the rule of ecclesiastic truth <strong>in</strong> districts of France or of<br />

Italy. And he, striv<strong>in</strong>g with F<strong>in</strong>an, corrected many others,<br />

or fired them to a more <strong>in</strong>telligent search<strong>in</strong>g of the truth :<br />

but F<strong>in</strong>an he could by no means reform. Nay rather,<br />

1 Boisil's example <strong>in</strong>spired Cuthbert to his diocesal journeys ; and<br />

through Cuthbert Turgot, S. of D., H.D.E., i, 129.<br />

On one of these journeys Cuthbert " was proceed<strong>in</strong>g southward along<br />

the river Teviot among the mounta<strong>in</strong>s, teach<strong>in</strong>g the countryfolk and baptiz<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

He had also a boy <strong>in</strong> his company, walk<strong>in</strong>g with him ; and he said<br />

to him, '<br />

Th<strong>in</strong>kest thou who to-day has prepared a meal for thee ? '<br />

And [the<br />

boy] replied that he knew no relative upon that route, and hoped not for any<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of compassion from unknown strangers. ..." They were miraculously<br />

fed by an eagle. Anon. Life of St. C., 17-18, E.H.S. Bede, ii, 268-269.<br />

(The text has Tesgeta ; <strong>read</strong> Tevgeta ?) *Cf. Bede, V.S.C., XII, ibid., 72-73 ;<br />

Metr. Life, X, ibid., 15.<br />

Storm-stayed <strong>in</strong> mid-w<strong>in</strong>ter at Mudpieralegis (Bede has Niduari) <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Anon. Life,<br />

land of the Picts he was miraculously fed with dolph<strong>in</strong> cutlets ;<br />

15, u.s., 267. (Cf. Bede, V.S.C., XI, ibid., 70-72 ; Metr. Life, IX, ibid.,<br />

13-14.) The place of <strong>this</strong> legend is uncerta<strong>in</strong>. T<strong>here</strong> is a Niddrie not far<br />

<strong>in</strong>land from Abercorn <strong>in</strong> Manau, at <strong>this</strong> time (661 X 664) subject to Anglian<br />

rule.<br />

On two occasions of a visit to Tyn<strong>in</strong>gham (Tynemouth ?) he performed<br />

miracles ; Bede, V.S.C., III, E.H.S. ed., ii, 53-55, and Metr. Life, III, ibid.,<br />

6-7 ; V.S.C., XXXV, ibid., 113-114.<br />

2 This is omitted by the A.S. Version. The A.S.C. also has no mention<br />

of the Synod of Whitby. Cf. Eddi, V.W.Ep., X, <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, i, 14-16.<br />

Fridegoda, V.S.W., ibid., i, 116-118. Ann. of L<strong>in</strong>d., <strong>in</strong> M.G.H., SS., xix,<br />

504, s.a. 664.

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