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372 SCOTTISH ANNALS the king and queen and the kingdom of Scotland otherwise than as was fitting and expedient. And when he came near to the kingdom of Scotland he sent before his face Richard, earl of Gloucester, and John Hansel, the lord king's special clerk and counsellor, to learn discreetly whether Robert de Ross had carried his protest into action, and whether perchance he presumed . rebelliously to defend his fault and the charge brought against him, and to kick against the pricks. So the earl and John went in front, according to the king's command, accompanied by a chosen suite and a numerous retinue and ; being assured that the king and queen of Scots abode at that time in Maidens' Castle, they suddenly arrived there without any noise. And leaving their company behind, to follow, that is, at some distance, the earl and John entered cautiously, as though they had been humble knights of the household of Robert de Ross, deceiving the doorkeeper and the other warders. Thereafter their company and suite followed ijiem a few at a time, and united suddenly into a great army, so that if those who were in the castle to defend it should dare to rise, those who had now entered in should have no fear of them. So the Scots' queen went to them with confidence, and complained grievously that she was unfitly guarded or rather imprisoned in that castle, a dreary and solitary place, wholly lacking wholesome air or verdure, as being near the sea. Nor was she permitted, so she said, to go about in her realm, or to keep a special household, or even the girls whom she desired to have, as attendants and chambermaids. Nor was the king her husband permitted to have conjugal access to her, or to rejoice in mutual embraces. And whether anything secret was added to her complaints is unknown. But the earl and sir John, as men most eloquent and discreet, soothed her and checked her tears and sobs, and consoled her courteously and temperately, promising her certain amendment of these abuses. And they caused them without restraint to sleep together in one bed, the king to wit and queen of Scots, as husband and wife. And Robert de Ross was strictly summoned to come prepared to answer in the court of his lord the English king to the charges laid against him. And Robert in trepidation at first absented himself, but afterwards was humbled and came. And there were some of the nobles who were wroth that the earl and John had so suddenly and unhindered by op-
FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 373 position of any [come into] their castle, which is in the entrance to their land, and is a protection and bar for the whole kingdom : and desiring vengeance they came and with a great host surrounded the castle. But when they understood that they were foolish and misled, in that they had hostilely besieged their king and queen, they retired. And so everything was arranged and left in peace. And Robert de Ross promised in specified form to come to the court of the king of England, his lord, to answer for everything. None the less by counsel of friends of fortune the king caused Robert's lands to be seized and committed to strict keeping. 1255 MATTHEW PARIS, CHRONIC A MAJORA, VOL. V, P. 507. l John de Balliol prudently made peace for himself by money which he had in abundance. During the same time also John de Balliol, -a rich and powerful knight, whose father, vigorous in arms, had been of great service to king John in a strait, and had often afforded him assistance in critical circumstances, being like Robert seriously accused, prudently made peace for himself by satisfying the king's needs with money, which he had in abundance. 2 The king planned thereupon to return from the districts of the north. So everything being pacified and arranged to his wish, when the lord king of the English and the queen had had sufficient mutual conference with the king of Scots and the queen their daughter the king southern parts of 3 England. . . . hastened his return to the *Cf. Fl. His., ii, 411. Abbr. Chr., in M.P., H.A., iii, 347. 2 " See also M.P., Chr. Maj., v, 528 : And the lord king, knowing that this John had abundance of much money, brought a serious charge against him, as has been said above ; hoping to diminish the pile of his treasure in the repurchase of peace. " And Robert de Ross, entrapped in a similar noose, in many ways was impoverished through losses inflicted upon him." Cf. M.P., Chr. Maj., v, 569; infra, s.a. 1256. 3 The Scottish king and queen were allowed to accompany them to the border, upon Henry's giving assurance not to detain them longer than the 29th September (Feed., i, 562-563.) Upon the 20th September Alexander appears to have made an announcement at Roxburgh ; Henry publiahed it on the same day at Sprouston ; Feed., i, 565-567. On the same day at Wark Henry announced that he had detained the queen of Scotland on account of the English queen's ill-health (Feed., i, 565.)
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SCOTTISH ANNALS FROM ENGLISH CHRONI
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THIS WORK WAS UNDERTAKEN DURING TEN
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PREFACE IT is not clear to what ext
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TABLE OF REFERENCE Abbreviatio Chro
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TABLE OF REFERENCE x De Obsessione
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TABLE OF REFERENCE xiii Richard of
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2 INTRODUCTORY of Ugaine Mor, son o
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PART I BEDE, HISTORIA ECCLESIASTICA
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6 SCOTTISH ANNALS REGINALD or DURHA
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8 SCOTTISH ANNALS and one bishop an
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10 SCOTTISH ANNALS that he left suc
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12 SCOTTISH ANNALS And in this batt
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H SCOTTISH ANNALS 634 BEDE, HISTORI
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16 SCOTTISH ANNALS this time the ab
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18 SCOTTISH ANiVALS Bishop Aidan wa
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20 SCOTTISH ANNALS sent thither fro
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22 SCOTTISH ANNALS 651 BEDE, HISTOB
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 25 this sa
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 27 And he
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 29 Now he
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 31 leave t
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 33 And thi
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 35 664 BED
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 37 triumph
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 39 In thes
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And he said : FROM ENGLISH CHRONICL
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 43 defiles
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686 x 704 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 47 places
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 49 tation
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 51 that th
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 53 Acca l
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735 PART II FLORENCE OF WORCESTER,
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PROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 57 756, Au
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776 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 59 ANG
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 61 ? 870 M
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 63 served
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? 921 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 65 A
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PROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 67 And wit
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 69 937 FLO
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 71 having
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 73 the whi
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 75 HENRY O
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 77 returne
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 79 And his
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SCOTTISH ANNALS 81 more in the art
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 83 king Ma
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 85 1054, J
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1066 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 87 AN
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 89 1069, D
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 91 1070 SY
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 93 in fron
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 95 1072, A
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 97 Aldred,
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 99 Scotlan
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 101 this a
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 103 And in
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 105 depriv
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Robert with him ; FROM ENGLISH CHRO
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 109 hither
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 111 And th
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 113 fear o
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 115 1093 F
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 117 Therea
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 119 indeed
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 121 and th
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 123 a sent
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 125 This d
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 127 with h
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SCOTTISH ANNALS 129 Of her while sh
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 131 Wheref
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 133 Also h
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 135 SYMEON
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 137 1119 L
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 139 you gr
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 141 be rul
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 143 Canter
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 145 Alexan
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 147 found
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 149 anothe
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 151 Given
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 153 my cas
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 155 1124,
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 157 men ;
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 159 but we
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 161 create
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 163 the ab
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 165 Becaus
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 167 David
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 169 tion 1
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 171 1136 A
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 173 were p
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SCOTTISH ANNALS 177 planned and bro
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 179 1 So k
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 181 RICHAR
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 183 bishop
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 185 he was
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 187 around
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 191 and wh
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 193 with a
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 195 base l
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 197 noitre
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 199 berks,
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 201 Theref
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 203 southe
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 205 Immedi
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 207 throw
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 209 But th
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 211 from a
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 213 themse
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 215 son of
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PART VI 1141 HlSTORIA DUNELMENSIS E
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 223 Norman
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 225 Immedi
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 227 JOHN O
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 220 conspi
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FKOM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 231 with s
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 233 was so
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 235 priest
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 237 suasio
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 239 H57 RO
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 241 to gre
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1164 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 243 R
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 245 In the
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 247 And he
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 249 from t
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 251 one he
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 253 densel
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PROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 255 the Ka
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 257 1174 B
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 261 also o
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 263 " More
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 265 in sup
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 267 And a
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 269 terbur
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PART VII 1180 BENEDICT OF PETERBORO
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1181 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 277 B
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 279 1181 B
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 281 Scotla
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 283 Englan
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 285 this r
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 287 and so
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 289 kingdo
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 291 Letter
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1186 FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 293 R
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 295 must e
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 297 sible
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PROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 299 1 1 88
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 301 land,
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 303 " But
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 305 St. An
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 309 he com
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 313 bishop
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 315 they w
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 317 Therea
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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 319 queen
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Page 349 and 350: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 331 1212 R
Page 351 and 352: SCOTTISH ANNALS 333 WALTER OF COVEN
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Page 355 and 356: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 337 of Sco
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Page 361 and 362: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 343 magnat
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Page 365 and 366: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 347 1241 A
Page 367 and 368: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 349 betwee
Page 369 and 370: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 351 Marsh
Page 371 and 372: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 353 Dover,
Page 373 and 374: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 355 MATTHE
Page 375 and 376: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 357 Bernar
Page 377 and 378: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 359 1247 M
Page 379 and 380: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 361 servic
Page 381 and 382: SCOTTISH ANNALS 363 land, to wit th
Page 383 and 384: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 365 were a
Page 385 and 386: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 367 king,
Page 387 and 388: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 369 king o
Page 389: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 371 to the
Page 393 and 394: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 375 and nu
Page 395 and 396: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 377 1259 M
Page 397 and 398: FKOM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 379 tained
Page 399 and 400: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 381 1274,
Page 401 and 402: FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 383 and ar
Page 403 and 404: INDEX Abbacies, etc., in Scotland,
Page 405 and 406: INDEX Bernard, bishop of St. Davids
Page 407 and 408: INDEX Cutherd, bishop of Lindisfarn
Page 409 and 410: Ethelhelm, 104n abbot of Abingdon,
Page 411 and 412: Hearrahalch, 59n Hegland, 317 Helen
Page 413 and 414: Kenneth son of Feradach, king of th
Page 415 and 416: Moray, v. Lulach, Malsnechtan, Angu
Page 417 and 418: Prudhoe, 250, 25 In Puteaco, Henry
Page 419 and 420: Stamford Bridge, 87n Stanford, Adam
Page 421: William, occupant of St. Andrews, 1
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