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20 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

sent thither from lona, the island and monastery of the<br />

Scots ;<br />

and he cont<strong>in</strong>ued no short time <strong>in</strong> the episcopate. l<br />

651<br />

BEDE, HISTORIA ECCLESIASTICA, III, 17 ;<br />

VOL. I, PP. 161-162. 2<br />

Now I have written these th<strong>in</strong>gs of the person and works<br />

of the man aforesaid, by no means prais<strong>in</strong>g or approv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

him that he knew less perfectly about the observation of<br />

Easter ; nay, detest<strong>in</strong>g it much, as I have most clearly shown<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>book</strong> which I have wr 3<br />

ritten De Temporibus but as<br />

;<br />

a truthful historian relat<strong>in</strong>g frankly the th<strong>in</strong>gs which were<br />

done by him or through him, and prais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his actions what<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs are worthy of praise, and plac<strong>in</strong>g them on record for<br />

the benefit of the <strong>read</strong>ers : namely the cultivation of peace<br />

and of charity, of cont<strong>in</strong>ence and of humility ; a m<strong>in</strong>d victorious<br />

over anger and greed, and scorn<strong>in</strong>g pride as well as<br />

the div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

va<strong>in</strong>glory ; diligence <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

commands ;' assiduity <strong>in</strong> <strong>read</strong><strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong> vigils ; authority,<br />

befitt<strong>in</strong>g a bishop, <strong>in</strong> expos<strong>in</strong>g the proud and the powerful,<br />

as also <strong>in</strong> comfort<strong>in</strong>g the sick and ; mercy <strong>in</strong> refresh<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or defend<strong>in</strong>g the poor. And, to <strong>in</strong>clude much <strong>in</strong> few words,<br />

^-<strong>in</strong> so far as we have learned from those who knew him, he<br />

endeavoured to neglect noth<strong>in</strong>g of all the th<strong>in</strong>gs which <strong>in</strong><br />

evangelic, apostolic or prophetic writ<strong>in</strong>gs he had learned<br />

should be done, but to fulfil them all, to the extent of his<br />

strength, <strong>in</strong> works.4<br />

These th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the aforesaid bishop I greatly esteem and<br />

love, because I doubt not they were truly pleas<strong>in</strong>g to God.<br />

But that he kept Easter not at its right time, either not<br />

know<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>can</strong>onical time for it, or prevailed upon by the<br />

authority of his own nation not to follow what he knew,<br />

<strong>this</strong> I do not approve nor commend. And yet <strong>in</strong> it I approve<br />

of <strong>this</strong>, that <strong>in</strong> the celebration of his Easter he held <strong>in</strong>' his<br />

heart, and venerated, and preached, noth<strong>in</strong>g other than -do<br />

we :<br />

that is, the redemption of the human race through the<br />

passion, resurrection and ascension to the skies of the mediator<br />

1 F<strong>in</strong>an died probably <strong>in</strong> 661. Cf. Bede, H.E., III, 26 ; i, 189, <strong>in</strong>fra,<br />

s.a. 664.<br />

2 This part of the chapter is omitted by two MSS. of the A.S. version ;<br />

q. cf., i, 206, 208.<br />

3<br />

Cf. Plummer, Bede, i, pp. xxxix ff. ; ii, 167. The De Temporibus Liber<br />

Major or De Temporum Ratione is <strong>in</strong> Giles's edition of Bede, vi, 141-342.<br />

4<br />

Cf. S. of D., H.D.E., i, 20.

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