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316 SCOTTISH ANNALS
have in keeping the whole of Lothian, with its castles ; and
the king of Scotland should have in keeping the whole of
Northumbria and the county of Carlisle, with their castles.
But because the queen of Scots was at this time pregnant
the king of Scotland refused to stand by the aforesaid con-
vention, hoping that the Lord would give him a son. l
1196
ROGER HOVEDEN, CHRONICA, VOL. IV, PP. 10-12, S.A. 1196. 2
In the same year 3 William, king of Scots, collected a
large army, and entered Moray to subdue Harold Macmadit, 4
who had occupied that land. But before the king entered
Caithness Harold fled to his ships, refusing to enter into
battle against the king.
Then the king of Scots sent his army to Thurso, the vill
of the aforesaid Harold, and destroyed his castle situated
there.
And seeing that the king would wholly destroy his land
Harold came to the feet of the king and placed himself at
his mercy ; chiefly because a storm raged on the sea, and
the wind was against him in his wish to go to Orkney island.
And he swore to the king that he would bring to him all his
enemies when the king should return another time to Moray,
and on this condition the king permitted him to hold the
half of Caithness ; and the other half of Caithness the king
gave to Harold the younger, the grandson of Ronald, formerly
earl of Orkney and of Caithness.
1 Alexander II was not born till August, 1198 ; infra.
2 Chr. of Melr., 103, s.a. 1197: "A battle took place in Moray near
the castle of Inverness, between the king's men and Roderic and Torfinn, son
of earl Harold. But by God's providence the king's enemies were put to
flight, and the aforesaid Roderic was slain and perished with many others.
In all things blessed be God, who has betrayed the wicked !
"
Afterwards the same king William with his army set out for Moray
and for the other remoter districts of his land ; and there he took earl Harold,
and caused him to be kept in the castle of Roxburgh until his son Torfinn
should give himself as a hostage for his father."
3 This is placed after an event of the 15th June.
4 "
I.e., son of Madad." He is called Maddatharson in the Flatey Jarbok
; Icel. Sagas, ii, 225. Madad (Madadh ?) or Madach was earl of Atholl
and cousin of king David. Harold had been earl of Orkney from his childhood
in 1139, in conjunction with Ronald, mentioned below.
of Harold's elder brother :
In L.V.E.D., 100, appears the family
"
Malcolm, son of Madach," [in text Mai. et ; read Madi., as in Sc. Peer., i,
417, q.v.] " earl of Atholl ; Hextilda daughter of Utred," [Waldeve's son,]
" his wife ; Simon, his son ; Henry, his son. Duncan, [Henry's] brother ;
Bethoc, his sister ; Kelehathonin, her son ; Christina, [Henry's] sister ;
Margaret, his sister ; Constantin, his nephew." ,