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308 SCOTTISH ANNALS
1189, Dec.
BENEDICT OF PETERBOROUGH, GESTA RICARDI, VOL. II,
pp. 102-1 04. i
In the same year, before king Richard went forth from
England to Jerusalem, he quit-claimed William, king of Scots,
from all subjection which Henry, king of England, his father,
had extorted from him through his capture and made for
;
him his charter in this fashion :
"
Richard, by God's grace king of England, duke of Nor-
mandy and Aquitaine, earl of Anjou, to the archbishops,
bishops, abbots, earls and barons, justices, sheriffs and all
his servants 2 3
and vassals in all England, greeting.
" Know 4 that we have restored to our cousin William,
king of Scots, 5 his castles of Roxburgh and Berwick as his
[own], 6 to be possessed by him by hereditary right and by
his heirs for ever.
"
Moreover we have freed him from all
7
conventions and
compacts which my father king Henry of good memory 8 extorted
from him by new charters, and by his : capture so to wit that
he do to me 9
fully and entirely what 10 Malcolm, king of Scots,
his brother, did to our predecessors of right, and of right
ought to have .done : and we shall do n to him all that our
predecessors did of right to Malcolm aforesaid, and ought to
have done ; namely [both in the matter of] 12 conduct when
1
Cf. Hoved., iii, 25-26, who gives the rubric :
"
Charter of Richard,
king of England, concerning the acquisition of the royal liberties of Scot-
land."
The original charter is printed in Rymer, Fcedera, i, 64-65 (Records
edition, i, 50.)
Richard of Devizes, in Chr. of Ste., etc., iv, 386 :
"
From the under -
kings of the Welsh and the Scots the king received surety that while he was
on pilgrimage they would not cross their boundaries to England's hurt."
Still, according to R.W., i, 172 :
" . . . The bishop of Durham had
the justiciary from the great river Humber to the Scottish sea,"
Firth of Forth.
i.e. to the
ministris, B. of P., HoveJl. ; ballivis, Feed.
" Of all England." So Hoved. ; not in Feed.
" Our dearest cousin," Feed. ;
Hoved.
" By the same grace king of Scotland," Feed. Hoved. assimilates the
two eadings.
propria, Feed., Hoved.
"
Conventions and," not in Feed.
"
Our good father Henry, king of England," Feed. Hoved. assimilates
the two readings.
9 "
To us," Feed., Hoved.
10 "
All that," Feed.
11 " And that we do," Feed., Hoved.
12 in conductu veniendo, B. of P., Hoved. et de conductu in veniendo,
Feed.