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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 307
1189, Dec.
BENEDICT OF PETERBOROUGH, GESTA RICARDI, VOL. II, p.
1
98.
In the same year in the month of December, at Canter-
bury, on the day after this peace and agreement, 2
William,
king of Scots, and David his brother and Geoffrey, elect of
3
York, came to the king of England.
And the king of Scots did him homage for the holding
4
of his dignities in England,
cessors were accustomed to
as the kings of Scots his
hold them in the times
prede-
of the
kings of England.
And king Richard of England restored to him the castle
of Roxburgh and the castle of Berwick, free and untrammelled ;
and quit-claimed him and all his heirs for ever, on behalf of
himself and the kings of England, from all allegiance and
subjection for the kingdom of Scotland.
And for this redemption of his castles, and the quit-claiming
of fealty and allegiance for the kingdom of Scotland, and to
have the king's charter concerning it, William king of Scots
gave to Richard king of England ten thousand marks sterling.
1 CL Hoved., iii, 25. R.W., i, 171. M.P., Chr. Maj., ii, 355; H.A., ii,
13. Fl. His., ii, 103. J. of E., in Fl. of W., ii, 257-258. W. of N., in Chr.
"
of Ste., etc., i, 304 : By urgent mandates therefore [Richard] summoned
the king of Scots, who still laboured in his ancient sorrow for his castles,
taken from him, as has been mentioned above, by the chance of war
namely Roxburgh and Berwick. (For the third, which is called Maidens'
his wish and counsel
castle, he had received again under king Henry, when by
he took a wife from foreign parts.)
" He came therefore to the king of the English, and bargained to give
him ten thousand marks of silver for his resignation of the castles. And
returning to his own, he scraped together that sum from his subjects by the
presence of his royal authority ; and paid it to the king of the English, and
with much rejoicing took his castles again."
W. of N. makes no mention of release from subjection. Cf. also R. de
" D.,
ii, 72 : William, king of Scotland, came to Canterbury, having as leaders
of the way the elect of York and the bishop of Durham, and did homage
to the king ; and found favour in the eyes of the king, [promising] to
pay ten thousand marks for this, to receive again in his own power all his
possessions ; also the allegiance of his vassals, which by agreement they had
bound themselves to make to our king."
2 Between archbishop Baldwin and the monks of Canterbury ; B. of P.,
ii, 97-98, and notes. The date of this conciliation is given in Epistolse Cantuarienses,
322-323, as the 1st December ; in R. de D., ii, 72, and G. of C.
i, 475-481, as 29th November.
3 Cf. G. of C., i, 474.
4 " As Malcolm his brother held them," Hoved., iii, 2;~>.