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You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 275<br />

his k<strong>in</strong>gdom John himself, and Matthew, bishop of Aberdeen,<br />

uncle of John, 1 and all whom he had heard to be of his k<strong>in</strong>dred<br />

; and the houses of the bishop of Aberdeen he caused<br />

to be burnt.<br />

And John himself, namely the bishop of St. Andrews,<br />

and the bishop of Aberdeen, his uncle, sailed over to the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g of England <strong>in</strong> Normandy with Alexius, subdeacon of<br />

the Roman church, await<strong>in</strong>g the correction of the k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

And the lord k<strong>in</strong>g of England was moved by their prayers,<br />

and sent his messengers to the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>, request<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that, for his love and exhortation, he should wholly lay aside<br />

the anger which he had conceived aga<strong>in</strong>st the aforesaid<br />

bishops ; and either himself sail over to him <strong>in</strong> Normandy<br />

to submit to the law <strong>in</strong> proper person, or send sufficient re-<br />

presentatives<br />

to submit to the law for him.<br />

1181<br />

ROGER HOVEDEN, CHRONICA, VOL. II, PP. 209-210.<br />

of<br />

Letter of pope Alexander concern<strong>in</strong>g John and Hugh, bishops<br />

St. Andrews. 2<br />

"<br />

Bishop Alexander, servant of the servants of God, to all<br />

the bishops, his venerable brethren, and the abbots, his beloved<br />

sons, and to the other prelates of the churches, appo<strong>in</strong>ted<br />

throughout <strong>Scotland</strong> to the ;<br />

prior, <strong>can</strong>ons, clergy and people<br />

of St. Andrews, greet<strong>in</strong>g and apostolic benediction.<br />

"<br />

It was made known to us that our venerable brother<br />

John, now bishop of St. Andrews, had long ago been <strong>can</strong>onically<br />

elected, and that after his election, although an appeal had<br />

been <strong>in</strong>terposed, Hugh had presumed with rash temerity to<br />

be consecrated <strong>in</strong> that church, thrust <strong>in</strong> by lay authority ;<br />

and, annull<strong>in</strong>g his election by apostolic authority, we sent<br />

to your parts our beloved son Alexius, our subdeacon, as<br />

legate of the apostolic see, to learn of the election of the<br />

aforesaid John.<br />

1 Cf. Hoved., ii, 212, who adds :<br />

" And hence Roger, archbishop of<br />

York, and Hugh, bishop of Durham, and Alexius, legate of the apostolic see,<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g the mandate of the chief pontiff pronounced the sentence of excommunication<br />

upon the person of the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>, and the sentence<br />

of <strong>in</strong>terdict upon his k<strong>in</strong>gdom."<br />

This may be an anticipation of the sentence of 1181, <strong>in</strong>fra ; but cf. at<br />

the end of the letter quoted from Hoveden the pope's threat to confirm some<br />

sentence pronounced by bishop Hugh.<br />

2 This letter is placed by Hoveden before the two quoted above from<br />

B. of P., but after the excommunication of chapla<strong>in</strong> Hugh.

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