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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 249<br />

from the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> until the feast of St. Hilary ;<br />

l and<br />

they gave hostages on either side. And thus as quickly as he<br />

could Humfrey de Bohun proceeded to Bury St. Edmunds,<br />

await<strong>in</strong>g<br />

t<strong>here</strong> the arrival of the earl of Leicester. 2<br />

. MJ.<br />

1174<br />

BENEDICT OF PETERBOROUGH, GESTA HENRICI II, VOL. I,<br />

pp. 64-66. 3<br />

But when the feast of St. Hilary approached, Hugh, bishop<br />

of Durham, held a conference between himself and the k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

4 <strong>Scotland</strong> at Ravendale and t<strong>here</strong> took a truce from the ,<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>Scotland</strong> until the close of Easter. 5<br />

And for <strong>this</strong> truce he promised him three hundred marks<br />

of silver from the lands of the barons of Northumbria. . . .<br />

And immediately after the close of Easter, hav<strong>in</strong>g first re-<br />

ceived the three hundred marks of silver from the lands of the<br />

barons of Northumbria, the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> moved forward 6<br />

his army <strong>in</strong>to Northumbria, and t<strong>here</strong> through his Scots and<br />

Galwegians acted execrably. 7<br />

. . .<br />

Meanwhile the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> sent his brother David to<br />

Leicester, to be t<strong>here</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st the k<strong>in</strong>g with the knights of the<br />

8<br />

earl of Leicester and then with his ;<br />

army besieged Carlisle,<br />

which Robert de Vaux had <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g. And when for a few<br />

days he had tarried t<strong>here</strong>, he left t<strong>here</strong> part of his army around<br />

the castle and went <strong>in</strong> person with the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g part of his<br />

army through Northumbria, wast<strong>in</strong>g the lands of the k<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

of his barons and took with his arms the castle of ; Liddell,<br />

which belonged to Nicholas de Estuteville and the castle of<br />

;<br />

1 13th January, 1174. So Hoved., R.W., u.s.<br />

2 The battle of Forneham followed, on the 17th October ; K. de D., i,<br />

377-378 (on the 16th, accord<strong>in</strong>g to B. of P., i, 62.)<br />

3 Of. Hoved., ii, 56-57, 60, 63.<br />

4<br />

apud Revedalam, B. of P. Hoved. has apud Revedene, ii, 57.<br />

5 31st March.<br />

6 "<br />

Wasted Northumbria with a great army of Welsh and Scots," G.<br />

of C., i, 247 ; ii, 81.<br />

W. of N., H.R.A., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., i, 181-182 :<br />

"<br />

Meanwhile the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots with an endless mob of his own nation and no small band of<br />

mercenary horse and foot summoned from Flanders <strong>in</strong>vaded English territories<br />

and obta<strong>in</strong>ed two royal castles <strong>in</strong> Westmoreland, namely Brough and<br />

Appleby, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g them unprepared and without garrisons. And go<strong>in</strong>g aside<br />

thence he aga<strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ed to attack the town of Carlisle."<br />

7 Here follows a passage upon the excesses of the Scottish army, taken<br />

imperfectly from H. of H., 260-261 ; v. supra, s.a. 1138. So <strong>in</strong> Hoved., ii,<br />

57. Cf. also G. of C., i, 247. We may note the stereotyped nature of these<br />

accounts.<br />

8 Cf. Hoved., ii, 57, and note.

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