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1164<br />

FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 243<br />

ROGER HOVEDEN, CHRONICA, VOL. I,<br />

p. 224. l<br />

In the same year Somerled, under-k<strong>in</strong>g of Argyle, rose<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st his natural lord k<strong>in</strong>g Malcolm ; and with a great<br />

army of Irish landed at Renfrew, and t<strong>here</strong> was sla<strong>in</strong> by a<br />

few men of his own prov<strong>in</strong>ce. 2<br />

In the same year died Herbert, bishop of Glasgow ; and<br />

to him succeeded Engelram, the k<strong>in</strong>g's chancellor, and was<br />

consecrated by Pope Alexander at the city of Sens, 3<br />

although<br />

the messengers of Roger, archbishop of York, very greatly<br />

opposed it.<br />

1165 .<br />

WILLIAM OF NEWBURGH, HISTORIA RERUM ANGLICARUM,<br />

IN CHRONICLES OF STEPHEN, ETC., VOL. I, PP. 147-148. 4<br />

Of the pass<strong>in</strong>g of Malcolm, most pious k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots.<br />

About <strong>this</strong> time the most Christian k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots, Malcolm,<br />

of whom we have made mention, as was fitt<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

preced<strong>in</strong>g <strong>book</strong>, upon Christ's summons put off the man, to be<br />

associated with angels .;<br />

and lost not his k<strong>in</strong>gship, but changed<br />

it. A man of angelic s<strong>in</strong>cerity among men, and as it were an<br />

earthly angel, of whom the world was not worthy, the heavenly<br />

angels snatched him from the world. A man of wonderful<br />

gravity <strong>in</strong> tender years, of astonish<strong>in</strong>g and unexampled purity<br />

upon the summit and <strong>in</strong> the delights of the k<strong>in</strong>gdom, he was<br />

taken from a virg<strong>in</strong> body to the Lamb, the Virg<strong>in</strong>'s son, to follow<br />

him w<strong>here</strong>ver he should go.<br />

1 From Chr. of Melr., 79.<br />

2 "<br />

Chr. of Melr. has : And Somerled, under-k<strong>in</strong>g of Argyle, now for<br />

twelve years <strong>in</strong> wicked rebellion aga<strong>in</strong>st his natural lord Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Scots, after he had landed at Renfrew br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g with him a numerous army<br />

from Ireland and various places, was at length sla<strong>in</strong> t<strong>here</strong> by a few fellowprov<strong>in</strong>cials,<br />

through div<strong>in</strong>e vengeance, along with his son and <strong>in</strong>numerable<br />

folk."<br />

For the affair of Somerled cf. the Carmen de Morte Sumerledi, written<br />

by one William <strong>in</strong> honour of St. Kentigern, <strong>in</strong> S. of D., ii, 386-388. It is<br />

headed, " How by a very few was sla<strong>in</strong> Somerled Sicebi '<br />

the k<strong>in</strong>g,' with his<br />

enormous army."<br />

3 "<br />

Chr. of Melr. adds : On the day of the apostles Simon and Jude "<br />

[28th October.]<br />

4 "<br />

Cf. Hoved., i, 231, s.a. 1165 : In the same year died Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

of Scots ; and William, his brother, succeeded him." This is abbreviated<br />

from Chr. of Melr., 80, which gives the date as Thursday, 9th December, at<br />

Jedburgh, <strong>in</strong> Malcolm's : twenty-fifth year and the date of William's succession<br />

"<br />

as the 24th December. The Durham obituaries place Malcolm<br />

II's " death on the 8th of December ; L.V.E.D., 147, 152. (The 9th December<br />

was a Thursday <strong>in</strong> 1165.)

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