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238 SCOTTISH ANNALS
built by the king's command a castle upon the river Tweed,
to oppose the invasion of the Scots.
It had been built long before by Ranulf [Flambard], 1
former bishop of Durham, but had been destroyed by the
Scots' army.
H55, Feb.
POPE ADRIAN IV TO THE BISHOPS or SCOTLAND :
AND STUBBS, COUNCILS, VOL. II, pp. 231-232.
IN
HADDAN
Bishop Adrian, servant of the servants of God, to his
venerable brethren bishops H[erbert] of Glasgow, Christian
of Whithorn, R[obert] of St. Andrews, Lfaurence] of Dun-
blane, G[regory] of Dunkeld, T. 2 of Brechin, G[eoffrey] of
Aberdeen, W[illiam] of Moray, S[imon] of St. Peter's in Ross,
and Afndrew] of Caithness, greeting and apostolic benediction.
As often as in any church, by disposal of God's mercy,
such a pastor is appointed that we have good confidence
regarding his discretion and prudence ; so much the greater
joy should we be filled with, as we are obliged to be zealous
for the welfare of all the churches.
And therefore we have received with due kindness our
venerable brother Roger, archbishop of York, and your
metropolitan ; and we have granted to him the pall, that is
the plenitude of episcopal authority. And we have treated
him honourably, while he stayed for some time beside us,
as one whom with sincere heart's affection we love with
special favour and have held him dear ;
among our brethren
and fellow bishops, as was fitting. We therefore commend
him very earnestly to your Fraternity on his return to his church
with the favour of the apostolic see and the support of our
letters ; enjoining and commanding by the authority of the
present [writings] that you endeavour to love and honour
him as your metropolitan, and that you offer him the/ obedience
and reverence due to him by metropolitan right, laying
pretext aside.
And if you do not do this, but refuse to obey him, we
wish you to know that by God's authority we shall ratify
the sentence which this our brother has canonically pronounced
upon one of you for this cause.
Given in Rome, at St. Peter's, on the third 3 before the
Kalends of March.
1 For Norham v. supra, s.a. 1107, note.
2 This is an error for Samson ; ibid., 232, note.
3 27th February.