03.04.2013 Views

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

6 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

REGINALD or DURHAM, VITA S. OSWALDI, IN S. OF D., VOL. I,<br />

p. 339.<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

of the Deirans was of old from the river<br />

and that of the<br />

Humber to the bed of the source of the Tyne ;<br />

Bernicians extended at once its border and its area from the<br />

source of the Tyne to the Scotwad, 1 which is called Forth 2 <strong>in</strong><br />

the Scottish tongue.<br />

But all that lies between the rivers Tyne and Tees was at<br />

that time but a desert waste, and t<strong>here</strong>fore subject to no man's<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ion, and t<strong>here</strong><strong>in</strong> was but the den and dwell<strong>in</strong>g-place of<br />

wild and woodland beasts.<br />

JOHN OE EVERSDEN, IN FL. OF W., VOL. II, p. 250.<br />

Hyr<strong>in</strong>g was the first k<strong>in</strong>g who reigned after the Britons<br />

<strong>in</strong> Northumbria. 3<br />

Northumbria is from the great river Humber ... to the<br />

Frisian sea, which is now caUed the Scottish Sea, 4 because it<br />

separates the Angles and the Scots. It was called the Frisian<br />

sea of old, because the Frisians with the Danes often and most<br />

frequently were wont to land t<strong>here</strong> with their ships, and afterwards<br />

to ravage Northumbria along with the Picts and Scots.<br />

Afterwards <strong>this</strong> district was divided, upon diverse occasions<br />

and various misfortunes, <strong>in</strong> many ways. And no long time<br />

afterwards it was divided <strong>in</strong>to two districts : <strong>in</strong>to Deira, to<br />

wit, and Bernicia. . . .<br />

And Bernicia is the district <strong>in</strong> which reigned the holy k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and martyr, Oswald; to wit, from the Tyne to the Sea of<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

T<strong>here</strong>after Northumbria meant sometimes from the<br />

Humber to the Tees, sometimes to the Tyne, sometimes to<br />

the Tweed ; but now only so much as is between the Tyne<br />

and the Tweed.<br />

565<br />

BEDE, HISTORIA ECCLESIASTTCA, III, 4 ;<br />

VOL. I, PP. 133-135. 5<br />

How the nation of the Picts received the faith of Christ.<br />

In the year of the Lord's <strong>in</strong>carnation 565, at which time<br />

1 " Even when the Picts dwelt t<strong>here</strong>," Bk. of H., 15 : i.e., south of the<br />

Forth.<br />

2 In text Froch.<br />

3<br />

"<br />

Ibid., 251,, after a :<br />

genealogy For all these k<strong>in</strong>gs from Hyr<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g Ida have been either omitted by or unknown to all the historians, and<br />

their records have been either burned <strong>in</strong> the land or carried from the land."<br />

4 The Forth.<br />

5 This chapter is omitted <strong>in</strong> the Capitula, and by the A.S. Vers.<br />

Of., s.a. 565 : Bede, H.E., Recapit., V, 24 ; i, 353 ; A.S.C., MSS. A,B,C;

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!